Investigations of an integrated angular velocity measurement and attitude control system for spacecraft using magnetically suspended double-gimbal CMGs

This paper presents an integrated angular velocity measurement and attitude control system of spacecraft using magnetically suspended double-gimbal control moment gyros (MSDGCMGs). The high speed rotor of MSDGCMG is alleviated by a five-degree-of-freedom permanent magnet biased AMB control system. With this special rotor supported manner, the MSDGCMG has the function of attitude rate sensing as well as attitude control. This characteristic provides a new approach to a compact light-weight spacecraft design, which can combine these two functions into a single device. This paper discusses the principles and implementations of AMB-based angular velocity measurement. Spacecraft dynamics with DGMSCMG actuators, including the dynamics of magnetically suspended high-speed rotor, the dynamics of inner gimbal and outer gimbal, as well as the determination method of spacecraft angular velocity are modeled, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed integrated system is also validated numerically and experimentally.     

光纤技术在液位、位移测量中的应用

综述了光纤传感技术的最新发展和高光纤技术在液位、位移测量中的应用,给出了许多成功的应用范例。     

三组元喷嘴流量特性的试验研究

对气氢／液氧／煤油火箭发动机重要部件三组元喷嘴的四种类型进行了流量竺性试验;研究了喷嘴流量随各组元喷注压缩的变化规律;分析了喷嘴结构对流量系数的影响;比较了三组元工况和双组元工况下喷嘴的流量特性;测量了离心内混式喷嘴燃料内混腔中的压力并分析了该喷嘴的流量特性。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of non-symmetric breakage of liquid columns in an axial gravitational field rotating around an eccentric axis

An experiment in microgravity conditions aboard the TEXUS-23 mission was performed to obtain the deformation up to breakage of a cylindrical liquid column in isorotation around an eccentric axis. In previous work, breakage rotation speed was predicted by a numerical method. This method was validated by comparison with analytical and experimental results. The non-symmetric breakage of the liquid column observed in the experiment, however, was not explained by the combined effect of rotation and eccentricity.     

基于RDC的感应同步器测角系统设计与实现

对基于RDC（轴角转换器）的感应同步器测角系统的方案进行了设计与工程实现。利用高度集成的RDC,不仅简化了测角系统的设计结构,而且还提高了测角系统的可靠性,降低了转台的生产成本。     

基于特征点位置及速度的空间非合作目标质心位置测量方法

对于空间非合作目标,地面上所用的质心位置测量方法难以实现。提出了一种应用摄像测量学实现质心位置测量的新方法。首先采用双相机对目标进行拍摄,通过特征点的匹配计算目标表面上特征点的位置及速度;再通过这些特征点的位置及速度,结合刚体运动学理论,计算目标的质心位置。仿真结果表明,本方法可以有效地实现目标的质心位置测量。     

发动机流量测控设备校准系统设计与实现

为了验证发动机流量测控设备的准确性和可靠性,本文建立一套流量测控设备的校准系统,实现对发动机流量测控设备进行校准。完成了发动机流量测控设备校准系统的不确定度分析,设计了校准系统中的关键硬件系统,开发了校准系统软件系统,从而实现对发动机流量测控设备的自动控制和校准,该校准系统具有配置灵活和操作简单的特点。     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.     

基于伪随机码相位调制和外差探测的高精度激光测速测距系统研究

为在远距离范围内实现高精度的激光测速测距,提出了一种联合利用伪随机码相位调制和外差探测技术的激光测速测距方法,并搭建了实验验证平台。当激光出射功率为2mW、参考光功率为117 、调制速率为100MHz、单周期内伪随机码序列长度为81.9 时,该系统在对位于约8 m处、径向速度约为1.4 m/s的目标进行测试时,可以实现0.138m的测距精度,以及4.16cm/s 的测速精度。实验结果证实,该套系统可实现高精度的径向速度和距离测量,且系统工作状态为长脉宽低峰值功率,为远距离的激光测速测距系统设计开辟了一条新途径。