Bistatic Radar Cross Sections of Chaff

Bistatic cross sections applicable to scattering from a cloud of randomly positioned and randomly oriented resonant dipoles, or chaff, are found. The chaff cloud can have an arbitrary location relative to an illuminating radar and the radar antenna can have an arbitrarily specified polarization. The receiver can be located arbitrarily in relation to the radar and chaff cloud and can also have arbitrary polarization (different from the transmitter antenna). Average cross sections are found for a preferred receiver polarization and the corresponding orthogonal polarization. Results are reduced to simple, easily applied expressions, and several examples are developed to illustrate the ease with which the general results can be applied in practice.     

Cross Sections and Radar Equation for Nonlinear Scatterers

The nonlinear system concepts of nonlinear transfer functions are extended to nonlinear cross sections which may be used to quantitatively describe the characteristics of a nonlinear scatter. The concept of nonlinear cross sections is used to generalize the radar equation for nonlinear scattering objects.     

单根任意长度箔条双站散射截面积研究

计算单根任意长度箔条的双站散射截面积对于确定混装箔条弹散射截面积具有重要意义。通过建立单根任意长度箔条的散射模型,得出了表征箔条表面电流分布的积分方程;利用矩量法对方程进行求解,得出表面电流分布的数值解;在此基础上,利用电基本振子辐射场公式得到了单根任意长度箔条远区辐射电场表达式,最后利用散射截面积计算公式给出了单根箔条双站散射截面积的数值计算式,并对单根箔条的单双站散射截面进行了仿真分析。     

雷达箔条的特性及其战术应用

详细分析了箔条的有效散射截面、极化性能、频率特性、频谱展宽特性以及衰减特性等,并在此基础上,对箔条的战术应用方面进行了一定的探讨,综述了雷达箔条的发展趋势。     

Bistatic Synthetic-Aperture Radar Imaging of Rotating Objects

The imaging properties of a focused radar aperture synthesized by object rotation are considered. The ring-shaped aperture synthesized by the object rotation can provide high-resolution two-dimensional imaging using only monochromatic irradiation. The case of monochromatic irradiation is extended to the polychromatic case and to equivalent bistatic geometries. These techniques offer practical methods for radar imaging of rotating objects with scattering centers visible over large angular extents.     

"狼群"干扰对单、双基地雷达的干扰分析

"狼群"干扰是美国正在研制的一种分布式干扰.文中分析了"狼群"干扰对单、双基地雷达的影响,结果表明,"狼群"干扰对单、双基地雷达构成了严重的威胁.在理论分析计算的基础上,提出了抗"狼群"干扰的可能方法.     

Position Accuracy in Netted Monostatic and Bistatic Radar

The combined position-finding accuracies of netted monostatic and netted bistatic radars are calculated. Both are compared by the ratio of the areas of the error ellipses. This is illustrated by two symmetrical examples of configurations, a linear and a triangular one, with an equal tangential-to-radial measurement error ratio. It is shown that the results essentially depend on the range dependence of the measurement errors.     

Radar Cross Section of Ships

A laboratory method to determine the magnitude and position of radar reflection sources on complex targets is described. In addition the method provides a way to measure the modification of the radar cross section (RCS) due to multipath. The method has application in modeling RCS for radar and electronic countermeasure (ECM) system performance analysis and in the study of the extent to which the signature of the target could be altered. The equipment described, termed MACROSCOPE, was developed for RCS studies by the U.S. Army and is described in limited distribution bution literature. The application to marine targets is new with this paper, as is the technique of measuring the RCS of parts of the target and analytically combining them to represent the whole. An illustration of the need for this type of laboratory equipment was illustrated by the extensive search for full scale data which could be compared to scale model data to validate the technique.     

直升机的RCS计算

RCS（Radar Cross Section）是反映目标雷达散射特性的一个重要参数。一般把雷达目标除质心平动之外的转动,小幅振动和其它高阶运动统称为微动。主要研究旋翼转动情况下的直升机RCS计算。通过对直升机模型进行可视化计算即一种将目标建模与散射特性计算合为一体的交互式计算,使用图形算法（GRECO）和三维造型软件UG相结合的方法,这种方法与传统的RCS计算方法相比具有实时性好,效率高的优点,计算出直升机主体的RCS,再通过其加入调制的方法,计算得到直升机在旋翼转动条件下的RCS。最后给出了微动直升机的在具体入射情况下的单站RCS值。     

Cross Sections and Reaction Rates for Comparative Planetary Aeronomy

In this chapter we describe the current knowledge of a selection of collision processes and chemical reactions of importance to planetary aeronomy. Emphasis is placed on critical evaluation of what we know and what we wish we knew about fundamental processes required for interpretation, explanation, and modeling of atmospheric observations.     

The Jet Fighter Radar Cross Section

Two jet fighter models, 1/8th of original size, have been measured in the "radar range" installed in the anechoic chamber of the Armament Technology and Procurement Group in Berne. The measurements have been made at a frequency of 40 GHz (5 GHz for full scale), with an accuracy of ± 2 dB and a dynamic range of 80 dB. The statistical distribution of the radar cross section has been calculated with the help of a computer, based on the measured data. The detection probability has been calculated with the help of a correlation procedure. This procedure allows explanation of the symmetry relation between the detection probability and the cumulative distribution of the radar cross section, and of a well-known characteristic of the median value of the radar cross section. A statistical model is proposed for the distribution of the radar cross section of jet fighters, consisting of the distribution of a spheroid in which each element itself exhibits a Rayleigh fluctuation. This model presents a certain number of interesting characteristics, and there is an acceptable degree of coincidence with the measured values.     

舰艇雷达散射截面的计算公式

通过引入雷达散射截面的概念,采用物理光学积分、几何建模等电磁散射方法,给出舰艇目标有效散射截面的精确计算模型;介绍了舰艇有效散射截面的经验估算公式并提出了修正方法;基于实际测量数据与理论计算结果的比较分析,对算法的可信度和工程应用价值给出了评价。     

基于多级维纳滤波的双基地MIMO雷达多目标定位方法

为了降低双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达目标定位过程中的计算复杂度,避免进行占主要计算量的协方差矩阵特征值分解或奇异值分解和二维空间谱的峰值搜索,将多级维纳滤波(MSWF)应用于双基地MIMO雷达多目标定位的研究中。利用MSWF的前向递推原理,得到信号子空间;然后利用ESPRIT算法估计发射角(DOD)和接收角(DOA),且DOD和DOA自动配对,实现了多目标交叉定位。分析了本文算法和ESPRIT算法的计算复杂度,并通过仿真实验及性能分析验证本文算法的有效性。理论分析和实验结果表明:本文算法在保证二维方位角估计性能的基础上,显著地降低了计算复杂度,缩短了运算时间,更加符合MIMO雷达信号实时处理的要求。     

异型截面轻体构件内高压成形技术

介绍近年来在内高压成形机理、工艺、设备和应用方面的进展情况.针对大截面差管件、弯曲轴线异型截面构件和枝杈管3类工艺给出典型零件缺陷形式、形状精度、壁厚分布及工艺参数对它们的影响.介绍了航空航天器铝合金异型截面件研制和热介质内高压成形探索成果,以及哈尔滨工业大学最新研制的三轴数控内高压成形机,并给出了研制的典型零件及其在航空航天中的应用情况.     

雷达散射截面计算方法综述

对目标雷达散射截面（RCS）计算方法进行了总结，指出了各种方法的适用范围。以具有复杂外形特征的军用战斗机为例，用物理光学法进行了全机的RCS计算，验证了该方法在飞机设计中的实用性。     

Estimating the Radar Cross Section of a Cavity

The radar cross section (RCS) characteristics of cavities are considered. Experimental data on simplified models obtained in 1966, but which heretofore have not received very wide dissemination, are reviewed and the results are compared with predictions based on a simplified (and semiempirical) theory for the end-on aspect case combined with a ray tracing procedure for other aspects. This theoretical method for estimation purposes is seen to provide quite adequate results.     

Bistatic Radar Based on DAB Ifluminators: The Evolution of a Practical System

Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) has massive potential for the development of passive bistatic radar. A project to build DAB based radar is described, together with its advantages and disadvantages. Several serious obstacles need to be overcome in order to make the system a reality. Most importantly, these include the removal of direct signal interference and the extraction of the illuminating signal in a form suitable for detections. Progress toward the solution of these problems will be described. In addition, some real aircraft detections are included to prove the viability of a practical system.     

雷达散射截面并行计算中的MPI实现技术研究

基于MPI（Message Passing Interface）并行计算平台,开发了高效的并行多层快速多极子算法程序,可用于飞行器等目标RCS计算分析。为提高通信效率、增加程序的鲁棒性,提出了优化的通信措施,分析了点对点通信、阻塞通信、非阻塞通信的使用优缺点,针对RCS计算,组建了完整的通信方法,从而有效防止死锁的发生。算例证明,程序能胜任于电大尺寸的RCS散射计算,具有较高的精确度。     

雷达散射截面面积对发现概率的影响

在深入分析了影响飞机生存力的几种因素的基础上,通过理论推导,建立了雷达输入端信噪比与发现概率及雷达散射截面面积与信噪比之间的关系,计算了雷达散射截面面积对发现概率影响.并在Matlab的环境下进行了数学仿真,仿真结果表明:当信噪比落在区间[5.6,12.5]内,发现概率随着信噪比的降低而陡降.在没有完全掌握敌方预警雷达参数的情况下,通过假设定量的给出调整雷达散射截面面积的最佳范围.