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针对MEMS 惯性姿态模块的应用需求, 根据已有的MEMS 三轴加速度计和
三轴陀螺仪的零偏、标度因子和非正交等误差及其随温度的变化模型, 设计了多个
MEMS 惯性姿态模块误差同时标定的方法,该方法可实现多个模块传感器数据的同步采
集,在常温下可对多个MEMS 惯性姿态模块的非正交误差进行批量标定,在全温度范围
内同时标定多个模块的温度漂移误差。试验表明,该方法校正了MEMS 惯性传感器的非
正交误差和温度漂移误差,提高了MEMS 惯性传感器的精度,同时提高了标定的效率,
减少了标定成本,有利于工程实现。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了微机械惯性测量系统的误差补偿。从惯性器件、MIMU、算法误差以及借助外界信息进行补偿几个方面讨论了在各个环节中存在的误差以及补偿方法。 相似文献
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温度漂移误差是制约光纤陀螺精度的重要因素之一。针对传统光纤陀螺温度补偿方法仅对温度项建模导致补偿精度差的问题,提出了一种新型多参量模型来补偿光纤陀螺温度误差的方法。通过对陀螺零漂误差和温度各相关项进行相关性分析,将温度和温度速率的乘积项及温度梯度滞后项引入到温度漂移误差模型中,建立了多参量分段补偿模型对零偏进行补偿,显著改善了光纤陀螺的零偏稳定性。使用实测光纤陀螺数据对提出的补偿方法进行实验验证,结果表明采用该方法补偿后,零偏误差平方和降低2个数量级,陀螺漂移均值、方差稳定在零点附近,补偿效果优于温度项分段拟合方法,与非线性模型预测效果相当。 相似文献
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为了提高微机电系统(MEMS)压力传感器的测量精度,研究了压力传感器非线性补偿和温度补偿算法,提出了一种基于单片机的传感器非线性矫正方法,设计了一款集成数据采集系统、修正系统和传输系统的柔性压力片。采用一款商用MEMS压力传感器BME680进行了试验,利用Matlab软件对采集的数据进行分段多项式拟合,基于压力片MCU实现传感器误差的非线性补偿和实时修正。试验结果表明,温度补偿算法效果明显,压力传感器的静态输出精度提高明显,10℃及10℃以上,提高到0.207%FS;10℃以下,提高到1.39%FS,达到了预期要求。 相似文献
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为了提高某小型化制导仪中的低精度三轴MEMS(Micro-electromechanical Systems)陀螺仪的测量精度,建立了误差补偿模型,并基于三轴转台安排了标定试验,求得模型参数,并进行解耦验证。由于惯性器件温度漂移和温度测量过程中的滞后现象,针对陀螺仪进行-40℃~50℃的温度标定试验,采用一元高阶模型对陀螺仪温度漂移误差进行补偿,并通过MATLAB对该温度范围内的标定测试数据进行曲线拟合,得到零位相对温度变化的的拟合函数,并分离出相应的系数。试验结果表明,采用该种标定与误差补偿方法比传统方法节省了大量时间和人力,而且还能够快速标定出温度系数,从而有效地提高了陀螺仪的测量精度。 相似文献
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一种MEMS陀螺标度因数误差补偿方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高动态、恶劣温度环境下,微小型飞行器(MAV)导航、制导与控制系统关键器件微机电系统(MEMS)陀螺受温度和转速耦合影响,其标度因数误差呈强非线性特点,常规方法无法精确补偿。通过分析MEMS陀螺标度因数误差的产生机理,建立了包含温度和转速非线性因素的标度因数误差模型,提出一种基于径向基(RBF)神经网络的标度因数非线性耦合误差补偿方法,解决了常规补偿方法精度差的问题。标定与补偿实验表明:在-10~+55℃温度范围、-150~+150(°)/s输入转速范围内,采用新方法补偿后MEMS陀螺输出平均精度比多项式拟合方法提高7倍;在-20~+20(°)/s低输入转速的误差强非线性区间内,精度提高近20倍,验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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针对地心惯性系和当地地理系的空间稳定型惯导系统导航算法在极区导航失效的问题,提出了适用于空间稳定型惯导系统的极区导航算法。该算法通过伪经纬网构建了横坐标系参考框架,建立了横向地理系空间稳定型惯导系统力学编排,并在此基础上重新推导了通用的误差模型。最后,通过极点附近区域与穿越极点区域仿真分析了算法的极区有效性。仿真结果表明该算法在极点附近区域解算的伪航向角误差小于3′,伪经度误差小于4′;在穿越极点区域解算的伪纵摇角、伪横摇角误差小于0.3′,伪航向角误差小于3′,伪东向、伪北向速度误差小于1m/s,伪经度、伪纬度误差小于4.2′。该算法克服了极区导航计算溢出、误差放大等问题,提高了系统的极区导航精度,能够满足极区导航要求。 相似文献
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Nielson John T. Swearingen Gary W. Witsmeer A. J. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1986,1(3):20-26
The Global Positioning System is an extremely accurate satellite-based navigation system which, after its completion in 1989, will provide users worldwide, 24 hour. all weather coverage. A joint research project among Boeing, Rockwell-Collins, and Northrop has been completed in which a GPS receiver was integrated with a low-cost strap-down inertial navigation system and a flight computer. A Kalman filter in the latter allows in-fight alignment and calibration of the INS. In addition, feedback from the INS to the GPS receiver improves the system's ability to reacquire satellite signals after outages. The resulting system combines the accuracy of GPS with the jamming immunity and autonomy of inertial navigation. System tests were conducted in which a Boeing owned T-33 jet aircraft was flown through known test pattern to align and calibrate the INS. Earlier tests, including tests against an airborne jammer, were conducted in a modified passenger bus. 相似文献
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Inertial System Platform Rotation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Differential error equations are derived for the navigation errors of a local level undamped pure inertial platform that continuously rotates in azimuth. From these, the time response equations for the vector position error produced by a constant level gyro drift error, as a function of platform rotation rate, are computed and evaluated. It is shown that platform rotation attenuates the system position error due to level gyro bias and that this attenuation is a nonlinear function of rotation rate. 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1984,(4):414-444
There are many different approaches to inertial instruments-to be useful a concept has to be sound, but success is the fruition of solving myriads of design details. The concept of the electrostatically suspended gyro has been proven to be sound, but the Rockwell and Honeywell designs are quite different. The floated instrument concept is sound, but design details of the North American (now Rockwell) inertial navigator on the Nautilus arctic patrol were quite different from those of the M. I. T. Instrumentation Laboratory (now Draper Laboratory). These are but examples illustrating the many useful inertial instrument technologies in being and point up that not only do different concepts have a place in time and application, but different designs of the same concept often fulfill a need. The future will be no different. A number of leading experts provide short surveys of the principal inertial technologies of today and what is to be expected in the next 25 years. Not all predictions are congruent-like stock market predictions, you are left to decide for yourself. 相似文献