航空发动机主泵金属封严装置漏油故障分析

针对航空发动机主燃油泵金属封严装置漏油问题,分析了导致漏油产生的各种因素;研究了金属封严圈组合研喜及检测、铅铟润滑扩散镀昙工艺控制和主燃油泵装配工艺3个方面对封严的影响,提出了针对性的改进措施。进行了相应的试验．验证了改进措施的有效性。     

晶体管化贮能对焊机的研制及低温密封垫圈铅环对焊工艺的研究

前言在液氢液氧容器及管道中,需要安设低温密封圈。常用的铟环价格昂贵,对焊铅环的成本比铟低160倍。普通的接触焊方法,因有焊接时间的误差,难以保证质量,故不可用。贮能对焊方法可以克服时间的误差及网路负荷的波动。     

GH220/Ti──N/CoCrAlTaY/Al三层复合涂层的界面稳定性及其自分层行为研究

 GH220/Ti-N/CoCrAlTaY/Al三层复合防护涂层经扩散退火后，各层间结合较好，Ti-N组织稳定，Al全部扩散进入CoCrAlTaY内部，形成β-CoAl相。1000℃时效试验发现，Al内扩散导致CoCrAlTaY分层，形成7个亚层（不包括氧化膜及Ti-N膜）,其中包括3个富Ta层、2个高Al及2个正常CoCrAlTaY层。各亚层间界面随时效时间延长而趋于平直、连续、完整。在一些亚层内侧观察到Kirkendal空穴，其形成与元素的外扩散有关。分析了GH220/Ti-N界面扩散区的形成原因，建立了富Ta层形成模型。     

一类新型自适应反扩散近似Riemann求解器及其应用

对于包含激波、剪切层等复杂结构的流动问题，为了精确模拟剪切层等精细结构，且保证激波计算的稳定性，必须采用低耗散且强鲁棒的数值通量方法。传统的HLL近似Riemann求解器的耗散性较大，Roe、HLLEM和HLLC等近似Riemann求解器在计算某些含有强激波的物理问题时会出现非物理解，容易导致不稳定。针对这一问题，本文在Riemann求解器中通过合理设计反扩散矩阵，发展了一类具有自适应反扩散的新型Riemann求解器，并将其应用到高阶加权紧致格式，实现了高阶精度求解。通过典型数值算例验证了新型方法的计算精度和稳定性，结果表明本文提出的新型自适应反扩散Riemann求解器克服了传统Riemann求解器的缺陷，既能准确识别剪切层等精细结构，又能保证激波解的稳定性。     

降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属连接温度的技术

为降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属的连接温度，目前采用的连接方法有过渡液相扩散连接、兰固态连接、机械连接、粘接、铟封和陶瓷表面低温改性后低温钎焊等。本文从上述连接方法的原理设计、连接材料设计与制备、接头性能及各自的优缺点等方面综述了陶瓷与陶瓷或金属低温连接研究的现状。     

钛合金与不锈钢扩散焊中间金属的选择

采用铜和铜加钒作中间金属，探索了钛合金ＴＣ４与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ的真空扩散焊工艺，对接头成分、组织进行了分析。结果表明：采用一层中间金属铜进行扩散焊时，接头的强度很低，呈脆性断裂；采用两层中间金属铜加钒时，接头的强度与铜层的相对厚度有关，最高强度可接近母材不锈钢强度的下限。     

Ti/Cu接触反应液相层生长规律研究

针对Ti/Cu接触反应界面层的形貌以及液相层的出现和生长规律进行研究.以Cu/Ti/Cu嵌入式整体结构试验件为试验对象,研究接触熔化过程中,Ti/Cu扩散偶界面微观组织形貌的演变过程、界面反应层的出现以及生长规律.     

用红外热像仪研究样品加热器的温度均匀性

本文用红外热像仪研究了Ｖ０Ｈ样品加热器的温度均匀性，对铟焊和无铟焊两种工艺作了比较，对样品架旋转时温度均匀性作了观察。     

弹簧零件镍镉扩散镀工艺研究

针对弹簧零件金相分析的结果，研究了镍镉扩散电镀工艺，重点比较了瓦特槽及氨基磺酸镍槽镀镍工艺，探讨了影响镍镀层应力的因素及控制方法，并对镍镉扩散层的防护性能进行了测试、考核评价。     

快速离子氮化渗氮层相组成和微观组织形貌研究

渗氮件的性能与渗氮层的化合物相组成和扩散层的微观结构密切相关。本文基于渗氮温度和氮势对渗氮层形成与分解的影响规律，借助X射线衍射分析和透射电子显微技术，对循环氮势快速离子氮化渗氮层相组成和微观组织形貌进行了深入研究，探讨了其快速渗氮的机理。结果表明，与常规离子渗氮工艺相比，通过周期地控制渗氮温度和氮势变化，快速离子渗氮不仅能显著地提高渗氮速度和增加材料的渗氮层深，而且使合金氮化物种类明显增多，扩散层中的沉淀硬化物也更细小弥散，有利于改善渗氮层质量和提高渗氮工件性能。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。