基于动态RCS特征相似的直升机靶机旋翼设计

为获得具备全尺寸直升机旋翼动态雷达散射截面(RCS)特征的靶机相似性设计方案,首先建立适用于动态旋翼雷达回波信号提取与分析的RCS高频预估方法和时频分析方法。其次,开展了旋翼参数对其RCS时频域谱中的微多普勒特征和信号强度的影响特性研究。然后,推导得到反比形式的旋翼雷达最大微多普勒频移的相似性条件,发现依据相似性条件设计较小半径、较少桨叶片数的靶机旋翼能够模拟出目标旋翼的雷达微多普勒特征,进一步通过改变翼型厚度能够使靶机旋翼具有与目标旋翼接近的RCS信号强度。最后,综合对比不同设计方案的靶机旋翼动态RCS的频域和时域特征,提出模拟目标旋翼雷达散射特性的择优方案：雷达最大微多普勒频移相同、RCS强度相似性误差小于0.408 dB,实现了靶机旋翼对目标旋翼RCS时频特征相似性的设计。     

问与答

白杨-M问:1、什么是脉冲多普勒雷达?答:脉冲多普勒雷达就是工作在脉冲波形下的一种多普勒雷达,其工作原理是对脉冲列信号进行频谱分析,并对其单根谱线进行滤波,以测得目标的径向速度和距离。与一般时域检测的脉冲体制雷达不同之处是,脉冲多普勒雷达是频域检测,对回波脉冲列进行频谱分析,利用运动目标的回波信号具有多普勒频移的特点,将     

反向交叉眼对单脉冲雷达干扰效果分析及仿真验证

交叉眼干扰被认为是对单脉冲雷达干扰最有效的方式之一。基于雷达方程建立了隔离平台回波下的两点源反向交叉眼干扰模型，推导了交叉眼干扰欺骗角一般性公式，研究了干扰机发射天线间距、干扰平台旋转角和干扰机相对雷达之间距离等参数变化对角度欺骗效果的影响，并依据单脉冲雷达接收机获取角度的信息处理流程，建立了单脉冲雷达接收机仿真模型，对交叉眼数学模型的正确性和局限性进行了分析。研究结果表明：单脉冲雷达越靠近两点源交叉眼干扰机中心线、干扰机两发射天线间距越大、与干扰机距离越近时，角度欺骗效果越好；单脉冲雷达的欺骗角度随着与干扰机距离的接近呈指数式增大；数学模型和仿真模型计算的单脉冲雷达角度误差最大值随干扰机天线与雷达天线中心连线的夹角的增大呈指数化增长。研究可为交叉眼干扰工程设计作参考。     

从干扰地对空雷达到干扰空对地雷达效果的等效推算

通过建立干扰条件下地对空雷达上视工作和空对地雷达下视工作的数学模型,结合在发现概率和虚警概率给定情况下检测因子为定值的雷达检测理论,推导出了从干扰机干扰地对空雷达时的干扰效果等效外推到干扰空对地雷达的干扰效果的推理模型。该模型具有外场可操作性。     

移相干涉中移相误差测量与补偿

移相干涉测量中对移相器的移相误差进行测量与补偿是提高该测量方法准确度的有效手段。通过研究移相干涉移相误差对测量结果的影响,提出了测量移相器工作时位移与角度变化的方法,建立了相应的实验测量装置,实现了移相器的位移及角度变化的测量。根据移相器中位移与角度的数学关系完成了移相误差的补偿,修正后的移相效果在移相干涉仪中采用了整周期移相干涉图灰度差值的方法进行了验证。     

间歇采样转发干扰对相位编码雷达的影响分析

文章分析了间歇采样转发干扰对相位编码脉冲压缩雷达的影响。首先,推导得到了相位编码信号通过匹配滤波器的输出响应。在此基础上,推导了间歇采样转发干扰的匹配输出,研究表明,输出响应为信号编码与间歇采样编码互相关序列的线性插值函数,且只能产生一个假目标。然后,研究了旁瓣抑制网络对间歇采样转发干扰信号的影响,结果表明,旁瓣抑制网络可以有效抑制回波信号的旁瓣,但无法抑制干扰信号的旁瓣。相比输入前数值,干扰旁瓣峰值和位置均发生变化。最后,通过编程计算和仿真实验验证了本文分析的正确性。该研究为雷达对抗干扰评估试验提供重要的理论支撑。     

短波地空通信多普勒频移对DTMF信号解码影响

DTMF信号具有优良的抗干扰性能和一定的抗多普勒频移的能力,广泛应用于语音信道的低速数据通信。文中分析了地-空短波通信的多普勒频移、基于Goertzel算法的DTMF信号解码基本原理和基本过程;在语音噪声背景下,基于Goertzel算法,解算了16个频点的信号幅值,对地—空短波通信的多普勒频移对DTMF信号解码性能的影响进行了仿真,得出了在语音和多普勒频移干扰的背景下,信噪比高于9dB时,基本可实现DTMF信号的高可靠检测的结论。     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

辅助信息法消除宽带航空移动通信中的多普勒频移干扰研究

提出了一种利用辅助信息消除多普勒频移、减小子载波间干扰(ICI)、降低误码率的方法,即信息辅助抗多普勒频移方法(IAADO)。飞机利用自身配置的导航系统、监视等多种信息系统,可以实时或准实时地获得自身和周围飞机及地面站的位置、运动状态等信息,从而计算出接收信号的多普勒频移,并在此基础上采取频率补偿措施来消除多普勒频移在OFDM系统中产生的ICI。仿真结果表明,基于辅助信息的IAADO方法有效地解决了航空宽带移动通信中多普勒效应造成的强ICI干扰问题,提高了高速移动航路环境下的通信性能,IAADO和信道估计(导频点LS估计、线性插值)的联合使用可以进一步增强终端区环境下的通信性能。     

导弹无线电引信及其干扰技术研究

从导弹引信的工作原理出发,着重研究了导弹引信的分类、工作框图以及主动式多普勒频移同导弹和目标的位置、速度等关系.在此基础上,对引信干扰的可行性进行分析,突出对引信有效干扰时间短的特点.最后提出一些干扰导弹引信的技战术措施,主要包括:阻塞干扰、扫频干扰、瞄频干扰等等.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.