某型航空发动机振动故障树的建立

针对某型发动机结构特点以及装配过程中与振动相关要素的分析,建立了该型发动机振动故障的故障树,依据故障树对该型发动机生产过程中常见振动故障案例进行了分析,总结出该型发动机常见振动故障诊断及排除方法。     

某型发动机空中转速突然下降故障原因分析

针对某型涡扇发动机空中转速突然下降故障,分析了该型发动机主燃油控制系统加速控制规律及工作原理,找到了故障原因,可为排除同类故障提供借鉴。     

某型发动机滑油异常增多故障分析

针对一起某型涡喷发动机滑油量异常增多故障,分析了滑油系统工作原理和故障成因,准确定位了故障部件,为该型发动机滑油系统故障的排除提供参考。     

航空发动机高压转子转速摆动故障分析与排除

针对某型发动机高压转子转速摆动故障,详细分析了油门杆稳定时地面和空中多次出现高压转子转速无规则摆动、其 他参数随动的故障现象,阐述了高压转子转速受综合电子调节器、燃油系统、转速调节系统等控制的控制原理,剖析故障机理,制 定了故障树。结合故障树,列举了进口温度感受附件、综合电子调节器、燃油系统、转速调节系统等4种故障。采用故障树分析法 找出故障原因,分析薄弱环节。经对4种故障原因逐条分析,排除了进口温度感受附件、综合电子调节器、燃油系统等因素,确定 转速调节系统中加速控制器未完全退出工作是转速摆动的原因。针对波动量较大的发动机,调整加速性至合理范围,进行地面试 车和飞行等外场排故验证。结果表明：发动机工作参数正常,高压转子转速摆动现象消失,发动机推力稳定。故障得以排除。     

RT-11燃油调节器加速性不稳定原因分析

介绍了某型发动机的RT-11燃油调节器加速性不稳定、起飞状态燃油供油量停滞的情况,分析了产生故障的原因和故障机理,并提出了修理中的改进措施。     

某型发动机振动故障分析研究

针对某型发动机试车时频繁出现的振动异常问题,分析了可能引起发动机振动异常的三种典型原因,并详细介绍了该型发动机振动故障的排除过程。     

某型发动机滑油消耗量大故障的排除

就某型涡桨发动机滑油消耗量大的故障,以故障树的形式列出了所有可能原因并逐一分析排除,在确定了故障的根本原因后,制定了修理措施并提出了对该故障进行检查及预防的方案,为该型发动机类似故障的修理和日常维护提供参考。     

一种具有自刹车功能的加速供油规律设计方法

为了解决某型发动机在地面高温天气条件下加速性调整困难的问题,提出了一种具有自刹车功能的加速供油规律设计 方法。其主要设计思想为：在未满足加速性判断指标要求前,尽可能多地供油以提高加速性;当满足加速性判断指标后,依据其与 控制目标值的接近程度,逐步减少加速供油量进行自刹车,直至发动机转速上升率降至PID控制参数可控范围内,最终由PID控制 算法控制至目标值。根据此设计方法编制出相应的控制逻辑,并利用基于迭代算法的过渡态模型进行仿真验证。结果表明：在原 有PID控制参数完全保持不变的情况下,采用该设计方法可以有效地将发动机加速时间缩短0.3～0.5 s,保证加速过程满足过渡态 指标和稳定裕度的要求,有效地解决了该型发动机加速性调整困难的问题。     

某型涡桨发动机燃烧室机匣中、后轴承座故障排除

针对某型涡桨发动机燃烧室机匣轴承座在大修时发现的磨损、变形故障,分析了燃烧室机匣轴承座磨损的原因,并探讨了该故障的排除方法、排除步骤以及注意事项.     

一起FJ44-1A飞机发动机滑油压力高故障分析

滑油系统是航空发动机的重要组成部分,本文从一起典型的FJ44-1A型发动机滑油压力高故障入手,简要介绍了该型发动机滑油系统的组成和基本原理,阐述了故障排除的程序和步骤,分析了故障原因,并提出滑油系统相应的维护建议,为相似机型的日常维护提供参考。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.