基于PumpLinx的燃油柱塞泵配流副抗气蚀研究

针对某型燃油柱塞泵耐久性试验后配流副出现严重气蚀现象,对燃油柱塞泵配流副抗气蚀原理进行理论分析,应用PumpLinx软件建立燃油柱塞泵流体域动态模型,仿真分析额定工况下影响配流副气蚀的因素。结果表明,随着进口压力减小、转速增大、温度增大,气蚀加重;配流盘阻尼槽三角槽宽度角度增大能有效抑制气蚀,三角槽宽度角度达到90°时,三角槽处气蚀几乎消失。根据仿真结果给出抗气蚀措施：进口压力由0.2 MPa提高至0.3 MPa,三角槽宽度角度由75°优化为90°。仿真和试验验证证明了该抗气蚀措施的正确性。研究结果为解决配流副气蚀问题提供了一种有效方法。     

带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵数值模拟

以带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了该型离心泵性能数值模拟研究.通过数值模拟结果与试验数据的对比,验证了基于Pumplinx下该型离心泵性能仿真的正确性;通过分析离心泵轴向与径向中间截面的压力分布研究内流场特性,并在该泵最差气蚀工况下的分析了气蚀特性,给出完全气蚀状态下的气液两相分布以及预测了离心泵的Δh-H特性曲线.研究表明:带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵数值模拟的扬程效率以及气蚀特性曲线与试验数据吻合.在小流量工作范围下内流场压力分布均匀稳定,增压效果明显;当进口压力为0.018MPa时产生完全气蚀状态,小于技术要求最小进口压力0.027MPa,因此该泵的工作要求范围下不会产生气蚀现象.      

水烧蚀激光推进性能初步分析

利用所建流场信息与推力信号同步采集的实验系统,开展了水烧蚀激光推进性能实验研究。研究发现,实验中随机出现两种特征差别明显的现象,即水烧蚀和水诱导的空气击穿。对两种现象获得的气蚀空穴发展、推力特征、冲量耦合系数、比冲和能量利用率进行了分析。结果表明,与水诱导空气击穿相比,水烧蚀获得的气蚀空穴发展较快、推力幅值、冲量耦合系数和能量利用率都高约10倍,比冲比较接近。研究结果对于水烧蚀激光推进的发展有重要意义。     

液压泵污染寿命预测技术研究

利用污染敏感度建模理论,建立液压泵污染敏感度分析模型.采用污染敏感系数来描述液压泵的污染耐受程度.结合实际情况推导得到液压泵的污染寿命预测公式,并对某型定量液压泵进行了寿命预测.绘制出液压泵污染耐受曲线,为液压泵的设计和系统构建提供了有效的依据.     

液压泵气蚀机理分析及解决措施

分析了液压系统空化气蚀的产生机理和影响因素,提出了预防或减小空化气蚀破坏的措施。     

带有轴流螺旋级的模型诱导轮中的非定常流动和压力脉动（英文）

为了研究提高离心泵抗气蚀性能的措施,以抑制作用在泵过流区域的压力脉动、振动和动力载荷,减轻空化气蚀造成的重复使用液体火箭发动机涡轮泵损伤,满足泵的高转速、低入口压力、减小尺寸和重量等技术要求,采用计算流体力学软件,对轴流式诱导轮和带有轴流螺旋级的诱导轮进行了非定常压力脉动和气蚀性能的三维仿真计算研究。结果表明,与单一的轴流式螺旋诱导轮相比,带有轴流式螺旋级的诱导轮能够改善泵的气蚀特性,气蚀系数提高了25%,初始气蚀系数提高了30%,诱导轮出口位置的叶片通过频率压力脉动得到了抑制。     

某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起疑难故障分析

针对某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起故障,在没有相关排故资料参考的情况下,从起落架收放系统的结构、原理、功能、线路等方面进行梳理,根据故障现象,采用故障树分析法对液压泵电源断路器断开故障和前起落架放下位置灯错误指示故障进行重点分析,并结合检查测试,最终查找出故障原因——液压泵在供电电压下降时持续工作导致负载电流过大引发线路保护,以及前起落架放下位置电门内部胶圈老化变形和弹簧锈蚀失效导致放下指示灯错误显示。     

螺旋槽对诱导轮气蚀性能影响研究

为了提高诱导轮的气蚀性能,设计了一种带螺旋槽的壳体结构,通过试验获取了诱导轮安装螺旋槽后的水力性能和气蚀性能,采用快速傅里叶变换方法 (FFT)对入口脉动压力进行了分析,并与安装J型槽的诱导轮进行了对比。结果表明:同流量下,带螺旋槽诱导轮扬程升高,同时螺旋槽能改善诱导轮的气蚀性能,并且在设计流量Q_d和1.1Q_d工况下对同步旋转气蚀产生抑制作用,但在0.8Q_d工况下,螺旋槽对同步旋转气蚀的抑制作用弱于J型槽。     

K8飞机液压泵断轴的原因分析及对策

对Ｋ８飞机液压泵断轴这一故障,从飞机系统及液压泵本身进行了分析、计算和试验,证实了这一故障是由于该型液压泵与ＹＨ－１０不相容造成的,并由此提出了解决办法。     

离子注入在航空液压泵中的应用

对航空柱塞式液压泵配流副进行N+ 离子注入后 ,经 3种型号液压泵累计 2 4 0 0h的试车考核证实 ,离子注入技术可延长柱塞泵的寿命 75 %以上。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.