一起航空发动机喘振故障原因分析

针对一起航空发动机喘振故障进行分析,结合发动机喘振系统工作原理和发动机结构特性,建立故障树,逐一查找故障原因,制定排除措施,以提高发动机可靠性,为发动机的使用者提供排故指导。     

航空发动机喘振故障外场诊断与分析

为了完善航空发动喘振故障研究和加速发动机技术快速成熟，通过分析喘振原因及其影响因素，建立故障树,将喘振影 响因素分为调节机构、进气扰动、主机性能及主机结构4个模块。以故障树及4个模块为依据，并综合考虑零部件发生故障概率和 维护工作难易程度，提出一种喘振故障外场诊断方法，制定排故流程以及与4个模块相对应的排故子流程，将排故流程模块化。 诊断方法已应用于外场用户的使用维护中，通过该方法，可将喘振故障快速定位于4个模块中的1个，进而根据该模块及其排故子 流程进行故障排查及处理。结果表明：该方法有效可行，能够大幅提高喘振故障的排查效率，并大量节约了航空发动机在外场中 的使用维护成本。     

一起涡桨发动机顺桨停车故障探究

针对某型飞机在起飞滑跑过程中发生的发动机顺桨停车故障进行了分析,判定该故障是由于发动机喘振引起自动顺桨停车,并对喘振原因开展研究。通过对发动机这一典型故障的探究,为该型发动机的外场使用提供维护经验。     

浅谈WP—8发动机的喘振与停车

通过对轰六飞机发动机产生喘振，停车的故障分析，阐述了ＷＰ－８发动机喘振、停车的基本原因和使用中应注意的问题。     

发动机加力喘振故障原因仿真分析

某型带加力涡扇发动机多次出现风扇加力喘振故障,对飞行安全和发动机寿命产生严重影响.为了分析加力喘振故障原因,首先通过发动机稳态计算模型分析了喷口控制系统稳态特性与加力喘振故障之间的关系,指出了加力工作线位置与风扇喘振的关系;其次根据基于AMESim的加力喷口控制系统模型和基于Simulink发动机分段线性化模型构建了联合仿真模型,基于联合仿真模型分析了喷口控制系统动态特性与加力喘振故障之间的关系,同时分析了喷口打开速度对于风扇喘振裕度的影响.     

某型发动机台架试车喘振故障分析

针对某型涡扇发动机整机地面台架试车中遇到的喘振故障,从研究多级轴流式压气机在低转速下发生喘振的机理出发,查找发生喘振故障的根源。分析发动机试车中喘振前后所采集到的数据,确认高压压气机可调导向器叶片角度及转差不合适是导致喘振故障发生的主要原因。     

TB2-117A型发动机喘振停车故障分析及排除

喘振是燃气涡轮发动机压气机一种不正常的工作现象,也是燃气涡轮发动机的特有故障。发动机喘振时,不但性能变差,还会引起自动停车。如果处置不当,使发动机在喘振工作条件下时间稍长,压气机、涡轮等部件就会因高温和振动而严重损坏。研究压气机喘振的目的是要弄清喘振的原因和条件,制定预防措施,以便正确使用与维护。一、故障现象     

应急放气电门杠杆组件故障导致发动机喘振原因分析

介绍了发动机应急状态工作原理,找出了发动机喘振的故障原因,为此类疑难故障的排除提供了参考。     

直升机发动机喘振分析与处置

某型直升机在试飞初期多次出现发动机喘振现象,直接影响试飞试验的顺利进行.通过对发动机进气口温度分布进行测试,结果表明存在进气温度畸变.经改进发动机排气系统设计后,喘振问题得以解决.本文从发动机喘振故障现象、产生故障的原因、对纠正措施以及最后的试飞验证结果进行了综合论述.     

某涡扇发动机加力喘振故障分析

某涡轮风扇发动机，使用中连续发生加力喘振故障。其原因是压比调节器故障，它控制的喷口面积不能随加力比的增加而放大，加力燃烧室内的温度和压力增大，气体发生倒流，使发动机进口空气流量减少，低压压气机内的气体分离而发生喘振。对装机使用发动机的压比调节器进行普查，并进行调整或更换，可使问题得以解决。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.