雷达微波组件修理再制造技术研究

在充分参考国产机型相应微波组件先进经验的基础上,针对某引进型微波组件修理再制造中遇到的典型问题进行了理论分析,并提出了解决方法。     

微组装技术在机载雷达修理中的应用研究

在介绍微波组件的主要失效方式、修理措施以及容易产生问题的基础上,以机载雷达的关键部件——微波组件的局部功能替代方案为例,介绍了微组装工艺技术在机载雷达修理中的应用,阐述了微组装关键工艺技术及指标要求。     

基于里德堡原子天线的微波场强仪比对验证

基于里德堡原子的微波场强测量可基于量子效应接收和测量微波电场,被认为在微波场强计量领域具备实用化潜力。通过对激光器、激光光路、室温铯原子天线等组件的定制与优化,制作了集成式原子微波场强仪。在微波暗室中,将基于该集成设备的测量方法及结果与现有计量体系下的微波场强计量标准,即标准场及标准场探头方法的结果进行比对。在3.10GHz点频上的比对结果为：1)高功率(4.17V/m～14.85V/m)下,重复性为0.44%～0.71%,非线性度为3.8%,比对误差为-2.61%～3.31%;2)低功率(2.00V/m～4.69V/m)下,重复性为0.28%～0.80%,非线性度为1.7%,比对误差为-5.08%～4.30%。结果表明,该原子微波场强仪的测试结果与现有标准场法测量结果吻合,而在重复性等指标上表现更优。     

柔性空间结构选频二阶保结构平衡降阶

利用传统的一阶选频内平衡降阶方法进行降阶时,不但破坏了原二阶系统动力学结构,而且降阶过程中的选频Gramian矩阵的求解计算量大、数值稳定性差.利用解耦模态坐标的二阶柔性空间结构(FSS)方程的特殊性,给出了可控和可观Gramian矩阵的选频闭合解析解.为了将FSS动力学模型在指定频段进行降阶并保留原系统的二阶动力学结...     

一个L波段宽带快速频综

本文分析了现代雷达对微波波段宽带快速频综的一般要求，详细论述了直流电压预置法的电路组成及工作原理，设计了一个Ｌ波段宽带快速频综，并介绍了电路板的制作和调试工作。最终测试结果表明，电路设计达到预期要求，直流电压预置法可以保证较高频谱纯度的同时，明显加快频率转换速度。     

激光焊接在铝合金封装微波组件修理中的应用

针对某型相控阵雷达移相器组件和某型X波段T/R组件气密性封装修理需求,分别开展了5A02壳体+4A11盖板和Al50Si50壳体+Al73Si27盖板两种组合状态下的铝合金脉冲激光焊接工艺研究,获得了适合两型微波组件气密性封装的工艺参数,并对比分析了两种组合激光焊缝的差异性和原因,相关研究成果已应用于移相器组件和X波段T/R组件的修理。     

基于HFSS的X波段T/R组件仿真设计研究

在X波段T/R组件研制前期,利用HFSS全波三维电磁仿真软件对微波电路设计中微带线切角以及腔体效应进行建模仿真,从而得到准确的微波电路电磁特性,以指导T/R组件的设计。相关的仿真研究已应用于X波段T/R组件设计中。     

高密度封装测试探针台在微波多芯片模块修理中的应用

针对在高密度封装的微波模块中MMIC芯片性能测试不精确导致故障定位不准确的修理需求,借助探针台开展了GaAs驱动放大芯片、GaAs低噪声放大芯片的在片测试研究,掌握了MMIC芯片在片测试的方法,通过测试结果与本身芯片资料的对比,可直观反应芯片本身性能是否下降或损坏。该方法可以精确地对高集成化、小型化微波模块中的微波MMIC芯片进行性能测试并判定故障。相关研究成果已应用于X波段T/R组件的修理。     

提高短波无线电通信质量的方法

短波无线电曾广泛应用于政府、航空、军事、外交、气象、商业等多个领域。但短波无线电通信存在受地理环境、天气变化影响大等弱点，通信质量往往较差，一度濒于停用。随着技术的进步，数字短波收发技术的发展，尤其是数字跳频技术的发展，使短波通信的质量有了显著的提高。由于短波具有通信距离长，话费低廉的优点，民航在西部高寒山区和国际航路上管制通信还在依靠短波通信。本文从短波无线电台的选频、安装架设等技术角度出发，谈几点粗浅的认识。     

一个L波段宽带快速频综

本文分析了现代雷达对微波波段宽带快速频综的一般要求,详细论述了直流电压预置法的电路组成及工作原理,设计了一个L波段宽带快速频综,并介绍了电路板的制作和调试工作。最终测试结果表明,电路设计达到预期要求,直流电压预置法可以在保证较高频谱纯度的同时,明显加快频率转换速度。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。