波音737NG飞机起落架收放操作及位置指示逻辑分析

通过分析起落架收放操作的系统原理和驾驶舱起落架位置指示灯的触发逻辑,用逻辑运算的方式来分析起落架位置指示红灯和绿灯的点亮条件,在无法读取故障代码的情况下可以快速准确地判断故障,并提前做好准备和预案。     

基于虚拟样机的起落架收放系统仿真

通过建立某飞机起落架机构动力学模型和液压及控制系统模型,构建了完整的起落架收放系统的虚拟样机。基于虚拟样机,进行了起落架收放系统仿真分析,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,仿真模型可以用于起落架系统收放时间的模拟。     

舰载直升机起落架收放系统事故树的定性分析

起落架装置是舰载直升机受力较大的部件,在直升机着陆和滑行中要承受很大的载荷.起落装置中的起落架收放系统是很容易发生故障的部分,起落架收放系统的可靠性对舰载直升机的着陆性能与安全有重要影响,因此对起落架收放系统事故树进行定性分析有着重要意义.本文选择"主起落架放不下"作为顶事件,建立了起落架收放系统事故树,利用最小割集的相关理论对事故树进行定性分析,找出了顶事件发生的各种原因组合,这对于掌握事故的发生规律,调查事故发生的原因提供了很大的帮助.     

起落架系统收放时间仿真及优化分析

本研究的主要目标是建立起落架虚拟仿真分析系统,包括起落架机构、液压回路等主要模型。该系统充分考虑模拟起落架收放过程中的运行环境,完成以起落架收放系统正常收放功能、收放时间计算为检测指标的多系统耦合仿真分析,用以验证起落架收放系统的设计方案和关键参数,支持后续优化设计。     

TB20飞机起落架收放液压系统故障分析

总结了TB20飞机起落架收放液压系统的故障模式,并介绍了排故经验。     

襟翼电气操纵系统故障分析与线路改进

根据襟翼电气操纵系统的通电故障，叙述了襟翼电气操纵系统功能、故障分析及线路改进过程。通过对机上线路的插头进行分解，进行导通和绝缘检测，排除了机上线路故障；通过对设计线路进行分析，发现在襟翼电气操纵系统与起落架收放操纵及信号系统的交联线路存在回流现象，致使在起落架收放操纵及信号系统通电检查时，襟翼系统不供电的情况下，电流从起落架信号断路器经过起落架信号盒，到襟翼系统的襟翼控制盒、襟翼电磁阀形成回路，导致襟翼在不给电的情况下被放下，设计原理存在严重的缺陷。提出了改进方案。和设计协商确认后，对襟翼电气操纵系统的原理、馈电图做了相应更改，对襟翼电气操纵系统与起落架收放操纵及信号系统进行了功能验证。试验证明：在线路改进后，襟翼电气操纵系统与起落架收放操纵及信号系统功能完好，而且故障得以排除，消除了重大的质量隐患。     

B737-300型飞机主起落架收放系统故障分析

通过对B737-300型飞机主起落架收放系统常见故障的分析,提高了维护人员的故障判断能力。     

飞机起落架收放系统传动性能影响因素分析

飞机起落架液压收放系统的传动性能与系统或元件的结构参数、工作条件参数以及负载参数等有关.文中在对收放系统传动时间、传动速度等传动性能计算的基础上分析影响其性能的主要因素,比较其影响程度,并进一步探讨了判断故障原因的方法.     

某型飞机前起落架收放载荷当量化研究

飞机起落架的收放大部分是在飞机飞行时进行的,起落架主要承受着飞行时的气动载荷、质量力和惯性载荷,这些载荷的大小或方向随着飞机的飞行速度和起落架的收放不断发生变化。在地面进行起落架收放系统可靠性试验时,为真实反映起落架收放时的收放载荷,施加多大的收放载荷以及如何施加收放载荷成为起落架收放系统可靠性试验中的关键技术。本文对某型飞机起落架收放载荷进行了研究,提出了起落架收放载荷当量化处理的一种方法,并采用动力学软件对当量化结果进行了模拟分析,分析结果与飞行实测结果十分吻合,而且该当量化方法简易可行,便于在起落架收放系统可靠性试验中施加载荷。     

某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起疑难故障分析

针对某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起故障,在没有相关排故资料参考的情况下,从起落架收放系统的结构、原理、功能、线路等方面进行梳理,根据故障现象,采用故障树分析法对液压泵电源断路器断开故障和前起落架放下位置灯错误指示故障进行重点分析,并结合检查测试,最终查找出故障原因——液压泵在供电电压下降时持续工作导致负载电流过大引发线路保护,以及前起落架放下位置电门内部胶圈老化变形和弹簧锈蚀失效导致放下指示灯错误显示。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.