应用概率统计方法 提高工时定额准确度

一、问题的提出飞机维修的工时定额是维修厂的一项重要工作。它是生产计划的基础、合理组织生产的依据、衡量职工贡献大小的尺度、提高劳动生产率的手段。飞机维修工作是按维护工卡要求进行的。飞机维护工卡一般分为常规工卡和非常规工卡。常规工卡由飞机制造厂提供,每份工卡上一般都附有参考工时。使用单位可根据自己的生产条件、技术情况、工人素质等加以修订。非常规工卡是在维护过程中发现问题时,由检验人员或技术人员编写。由于非常规工卡的出现是不固定的,     

国内航空公司飞机维修中的自编工卡

通过对国内某大型航空公司8种机型在用工卡的统计分析,揭示在飞机维修中自编工卡的普遍分布规律,分析其在飞机维修中发挥的作用。     

波音737NG工卡长度与工时相关性分析

通过对波音737NG厂家工卡的页数和原始工时进行Pearson相关分析,得出全部工卡的页数与工时存在显著的中等程度相关关系,系统(SYS)工卡页数与工时呈显著的强相关关系的结论.     

基于改进AHP的民机结构偶然损伤检查间隔的研究

确定飞机结构偶然损伤检查间隔是制定飞机结构维修大纲的关键问题之一。在国内缺乏相关使用数据的前提下,经过对多种机型维修大纲制订政策和程序手册以及国际主流机型维修大纲的研究,分析了飞机结构偶然损伤的影响因素,建立了相应的评价指标体系,研究了基于粗糙集理论和层次分析法(AHP)的指标权重确定方法,在此基础上,应用综合评价等级和间隔的对应关系,建立了飞机结构偶然损伤维修间隔的制定方法。最后对某机型飞机的重要结构项目进行实例分析,效果良好。     

AMECO聚焦波音737飞机大修

AMECOFocusesonBoeing737OverhaulAMECO大修部每年实施约100架飞机的停场修理，合理的停场计划和生产控制是重要保证，公司具体采用项目管理方式对单一项目进行控制，辅以工卡计算机管理系统，保证对与飞机维修进度有关的所有事宜进行控制、协调，及时与用户沟通，一起采取必要的措施确保双方所签合同的实施。波音737飞机是中国民航使用最多的机型．数量约占中国民用西制飞机的45％，目前，在国内有18家航空公司运营着181架波音737飞机。随着机龄的增长，波音737飞机大修在近几年年内将要达到高峰。根据市场调查，我国国内（不包括港…     

DA42NG飞机维修技术及适航性文件优化研究

DA42NG飞机为EASA体系下的飞机,其维修体系和适航性文件相对于FAA体系飞机不够完善,存在许多不足,为加强该机型的维修技术管理,保证飞机维修工作的顺利开展,确保飞机的持续适航,需要对该机型的维修技术和适航性文件进行优化。     

维修动态

<正>ARJ21飞机维修培训模拟器完成审定根据上海飞机客户服务有限公司的申请,5月9日民航上海监管局完成了ARJ21维修培训模拟器投入使用前的相关审查工作。此次审查的维修培训模拟器主要用于机型理论学习和实习培训,可实现飞机机型培训中规定的勤务维     

维修动态

南方航新疆分公司首次完成E190飞机2C检
　　10月12日，南方航新疆分公司飞机维修基地首次为一架E190飞机完成2C检工作。这架飞机是南方航新疆分公司于2011年引进的首架E190飞机，5年间共安全飞行12528飞行小时。此次大修工作历时26天，共完成688份例行工卡、37份非例行工卡及25份工程指令。根据计划，该基地还将在2017年内陆续为8架E190飞机完成2C检工作。     

三机机翼异步并行大修人力配置优化研究

在单架飞机大修流程已定的情况下,本文对三架同型号异步并行飞机机翼大修的人力资源进行了优化研究,并应用遗传算法得出最优的维修人力资源分配方案。计算结果表明,该方案能够缩短三机机翼维修任务的总工时,减少了飞机停场时间,并降低了飞机的停运损失。     

民用飞机DMC预测模型的修正研究

传统的飞机DMC预测模型由于提出年限过长、飞机设计技术的发展等因素,其精度已经不能满足现有飞机的要求。本文首先从CPI指数、维修效率、维修人工时费率、送修率、飞机老龄化等方面入手,对传统DMC预测模型进行修正。然后,运用相关数据的计算,检验修正模型的精度,并对不同的模型修正效果进行对比。最后,对DMC预测模型的修正思路进行了总结。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.