“空中国王”300型飞机空调系统故障分析

介绍了"空中国王"300型飞机空调系统组成、结构及基本原理,分析了空调系统故障多发性的原因,可为该机型空调系统的维护提供借鉴。     

SR20飞机空调系统概述及故障分析

针对西锐SR20飞机搭载空调系统的结构特点,对该系统的工作原理进行概述,并结合2019年洛阳分院使用维护期间该系统出现的故障原因进行分析,为该型飞机空调系统的日常维护和排故提供参考。     

波音737-800空调制冷故障分析及健康监测

空调系统为机组、旅客和设备提供飞机内部环境系统,空调性能好坏直接影响旅客乘坐舒适性及设备正常工作。高温时空调制冷需求高,而空调故障频发,常常影响飞机安全运行。随着机队规模不断增加,如何高效管控空调系统运行状况,是摆在航司面前的重要技术课题。以波音737-800为研究对象,利用飞机维护手册(aircraft maintenance manual,简称AMM)和故障隔离手册(fault isolation manual,简称FIM),介绍空调制冷原理,深入剖析影响制冷性能的典型故障,并给出管控措施。介绍了空调健康监测方案和实施途径,通过机队应用实践,该方案能有效监控空调制冷性能,大大提高维护效率,保障航班运行,提升自主创新能力,为企业赢得声誉。     

A320飞机空调系统故障的分析与处理

飞机的空调系统能给驾驶舱和客舱提供选定的温度,补充新鲜的空气,保证机组和旅客的舒适性。本文结合各航空公司A320飞机空调系统故障的维护经验,介绍了排除A320飞机空调系统故障的一些体会。     

波音737NG机队空调性能趋势监控方法研究

波音737NG机队空调系统故障率较高,一定程度上影响飞机运行安全和服务质量,导致维护成本上升。本文在研究空调工作原理的基础上,结合数据积累,开发了空调性能监控方法,并对监控方法进行了解读和说明。     

一种快速定位SR20飞机空调系统渗漏漏点的方法

某飞行学院的SR20型飞机选装了空调系统,统计发现该机型空调系统故障率较高,表现为空调不制冷、制冷剂压力不足等。本文通过对空调系统构型、工作原理和常见渗漏故障的分析,结合维护手册的排故建议,提出一种能够快速定位空调系统渗漏点的方法——适压渗漏检测法,以缩短排故时间,减少飞机停场率,保证飞行训练正常用机需求。     

E190飞机空调温控系统无故障信息故障模式分析

飞机空调温控系统对飞机运行品质有着重要的影响.本文以E190飞机为研究对象,梳理机队运行数据,基于空调温控系统工作原理分析其故障模式以及排除方法,为同机型或同类型温控系统的日常维护、排故提供参考.     

A319空调／引气系统故障浅析

本文介绍了A319飞机空调及引气系统的各种故障，详细分析故障原因，提出相应的排除技巧和维护方法，有利于提高A319飞机的维护水平，为广大乘客提供安全舒适的旅行环境。     

VRV变频空调经济分析

随着社会经济的不断发展，人们对空调的品位、节能、维护管理及环保性要求越来越高，基于此目的，日本大金空调于1982年开发出了VRV变频智能中央空调产品，打破了传统的中央空调(水冷冷水机组 热水锅炉 空调末端)设计理念，使设计、安装、运行及维护管理更为简单、方便，更为节能。从而，开创了中央空调的新视野及多元化。尤为人们所注意的是最近新开发出来的无公害环保性VRV变频智能中央空调产品，它采用的制冷剂HFC-407C，不会破坏大气臭氧层，因此，应用前景更为乐观。     

A320空调/引气系统故障浅析

A320飞机空调及引气系统故障具有多发性、重复性、复杂性,据有关部门统计,这两个系统的年故障总数占整个飞机故障的1/3还多。虽然空调及引气系统的故障一般不会影响到飞机的安全飞行,但为了乘客乘坐的舒适性,维护人员每天都必须花费大量的精力及维护排除空调及引气系统的故障。气滤及类气滤部件的定期维护及故障分析1.气路堵塞A320飞机的空调及引气系统,为了过滤引气中的灰尘和杂质,以及为了降低引气温度而进行的热交换,在飞机的许多部位和部件中都安装了气滤或热交换器,为了进行充分的热交换,在热交换器内部装有很多细密的隔栅,空气流经它…     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.