专用零件测具检测方法的改进与管理

通过对专用零件测具检测方法的改进，提高了检测工作效率，验证了测具设计及制造的准确性，保证了专用零件加工质量。与传统的专用零件测具检测方法相比，提出改进专用零件测具检测技术的新思路、新方法。     

航空蜂窝芯零件数控加工工艺

通过分析航空航天领域蜂窝芯零件的加工制造工艺,指出加工过程中的固持方法以及数学模型的建立方法是保证蜂窝芯零件制造精度和提高蜂窝芯零件加工效率的关键环节.在研究目前纸基蜂窝芯零件固持方法以及数学模型建立方法的基础上,提出了一种基于蜂窝夹层结构件铺层表面数据测量的数学模型建立方法.     

自动化设备和生产线在飞机复合材料零件制造中的应用

近年来,自动化技术与复合材料零件制造的结合使航空制造发生了革命性的变化,不仅仅是加工材料的改变,也包括加工方法方面的变革,诸如铺放、固化、模压、编织及缝纫等的各种加工方式使零件的制造越来越自由,生产效率、材料利用率和零件的质量得到了很大的提升. 复合材料零件自动化生产设备 自动铺带机和自动铺丝机的迅猛发展为复合材料在在飞机主要结构件生产中的大范围应用铺平了道路,使得大面积高速生产机身和机翼大型零件成为可能.     

数字化技术在航空钣金成形模具制造中的应用

钣金零件是构成飞机外形、结构和内装的主要部件,钣金成形是航空制造的关键技术之一。钣金成形质量的好坏主要取决于钣金成形模具的制造质量。钣金成形模具数字化制造是在考虑零件材料塑性变形特点、成形质量要求等因素基础上,依靠模具数字化设计、数字化制造模形、优化的加工工艺参数实现过程成形的精确控制,使零件成形后不需要加工或少量加工就可满足质量要求。     

波音尾段胶接夹具制造技术研究

本文主要阐述了波音尾段胶接夹具的结构特点，大型双曲面结构零件的制造难点，测量检测方法及高精度型面的工艺加工方法。     

激光为航空制造注入无限活力

激光制造因其能量高度集中、能量密度可精确控制、加工时无机械接触的优点，被广泛应用于航空制造的方方面面，使众多航空零件的制造水平得到了极大的提升，未来航空制造已经离不开激光。     

<形状和位置公差>新标准讲座第八讲 GB/T 1184-1996<形状和位置公差未注公差值>

概述由于任何加工方法都不可能制造出没有误差的零件，所以，为了保证满足零件在产品中的功能要求，必须对零件上的各个几何要素规定适当的形状和位置公差。但是，在正常情况下，各种加工设备都具有其保证精度或常用精度，即其加工误差不会超出某一极限值。所以当某种加工方法的常用精度能够满足零件的功能要求时，就不必在设计图样上逐一用框格形式加以标注，而只需要以适当的方式给予说明即可。这类形位公差即称为一般公差。又因它们不用形位公差框格的形式在零件图样上标注，所以又称未注形位公差。当零件上某要素的形位精度要求高于一般…     

基于机器人的软材料测量加工一体化技术

探讨了基于机器人的软材料测量加工一体化的基本思想,并着重地分析了软材料测量技术、测量数据的计算机处理技术和切削加工技术。近年来,国内外相继研究开发了一系列具体的先进制造技术,如快速成形、虚拟制造、敏捷制造等。本文旨在针对一些首先需要制造软材料模型然后再生产制造模具的曲面零件（简称零件）,探讨利用机器人对这类零件教材料模型进行测量与加工的一体化技术。软材料测量加工一体化技术的基本思想零件软材料模型测量加工一体化技术的基本思想是：（1）由人工初步制作精度不高的零件软材料模型;（2）在机器人的手腕部位安…     

典型螺母加工工艺研究

以六角螺母为典型零件,简述了切削加工制造螺母的工艺方法、程序编制。     

快速原型制造技术

快速原型制造技术变革了传统的体积成形与去除成形的加工方式,是一种材料累加制造法,可从三维数模直接制造出任意复杂的零件,适合加工形状复杂的难成形/难加工材料和生产批量小、科技附加值高、具有特殊要求的航空航天零件。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.