CFM56-3发动机地面试车排故方法的研究

介绍了用于 CFM56-3发动机排故的地面试车对排故的作用,通过事例阐述了如何利用地面试车完成发动机的排故工作。     

基于转子初始不平衡量控制的整机振动排故方法

针对某型航空发动机试车低压振动超限问题,结合发动机的结构特点,进行了故障分析。通过改进转子的平衡工艺,提出了控制转子初始不平衡量从而抑制发动机临界转速振动大的排故方法,再次试车时发现振动水平良好。结果表明排故方法有效,对今后发动机装配和整机振动排故具有重要的参考价值。     

APS3200型APU滑油系统常见故障及排故方法

滑油系统是APU最重要的系统之一,本文根据APU滑油系统的工作原理,结合APU试车测试台的大量试车数据给出了该系统的常见故障及其排故思路,并制定了相应的排故决策图,通过该研究,提高了APS3200型APU滑油系统的各种常见故障的排故效率,节省了大量人力和时间成本,在民航维修领域具有现实的指导意义,并对其他类型故障的排故...     

重型燃气轮机燃烧室全温全压排故试验

详细介绍了某重型燃气轮机天然气燃料燃烧室全温全压试车台建设,及全温全压排故试验。建立的全温全压试车台满足使用要求,积累的试验台建设经验为后续更高指标的试验器建设奠定了技术基础;燃烧室全温全压试验重现了电厂故障,验证了燃烧室壁面烧蚀的原因,为燃烧室现场排故及后续优化设计提供了技术支持,同时也获得了宝贵的全温全压燃烧室排故试验经验。     

Ka-32直升机发动机排故虚拟训练技术研究

直升机发动机维护及排故训练是机务工作者一项重要的受训环节,为解决训练中发动机拆装难度高、资源有限等问题,本文在直升机虚拟维修训练系统(Virtual Maintenance Training System,VMTS)原有拆装模式的基础上,依据直升机发动机排故实际过程及发动机排故手册,设计发动机排故中的交互式拆装训练流程,结合构建的Ka-32发动机地面专用虚拟试车台及专用工具,在虚拟环境中实现对Ka-32发动机从机身拆除至地面试车的完整训练过程。     

某型航空发动机加力接通延迟故障分析

针对某型航空发动机加力接通延迟故障,根据发动机加力状态控制计划和调节规律,建立了以"加力接通延迟"为顶事件的故障树与故障处理流程图进行排故,有效提高了排故效率和试车合格率。     

CFM56—3发动机的热起动与起动悬挂

发动机更换、维修及排故后，都要进行相应的起动和试车。针对起动过程中经常发生的2种故障，分析了主要原因，并指出了驾驶舱中所能看到的现象和简单的处理方法。     

CFM56-3发动机控制系统故障隔离方法

指出CFM56-3发动机故障诊断中常规排故方法的不足,提出了通过试车进行控制系统故障隔离的方法,给出了隔离故障的一般步骤。     

某型航空发动机高压转子最大转速重调故障研究

主要针对发动机试车时出现的重调转速下降量不合格现象进行分析,确定故障发生的原因,提高类似故障的排故成功率。     

PW4000发动机N1转子振动超限排故流程研究

PW4000航空发动机进厂维修后在试车台试车时N1转子振动超限是常见故障,排除该故障往往耗费大量人力及工时。本文根据发动机维护手册,结合大量实际生产实例,深入分析了PW4000航空发动机N1转子振动超限的原因,建立了快速的、标准化的排故流程。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.