某型辅助动力装置试车滑油压力为零故障的排除

介绍了某型辅助动力装置试车过程中滑油压力为零故障的排除过程。通过现场检查和理论分析,查明了导致故障的根本原因,可为该型辅助动力装置的修理和日常维护提供参考。     

某型辅助动力装置滑油泵全流量下供油不合格故障的排除

针对某型辅助动力装置滑油泵全流量下供油不合格故障,介绍了故障检查及排除过程,分析了故障产生的根本原因。分析结果表明,故障的主要原因是齿轮的端面间隙不合格,并提出了预防措施,可为辅助动力装置滑油泵的类似修理提供参考。     

某型发动机滑油消耗量大故障的排除

就某型涡桨发动机滑油消耗量大的故障,以故障树的形式列出了所有可能原因并逐一分析排除,在确定了故障的根本原因后,制定了修理措施并提出了对该故障进行检查及预防的方案,为该型发动机类似故障的修理和日常维护提供参考。     

某型起动直流电动机漏油故障的排除

描述了某型辅助动力装置起动直流电动机在试验过程中渗油孔漏油的故障现象,介绍了故障检查及排除过程,分析了故障产生的根本原因,提出了预防措施,电机渗油的主要原因是小端盖的孔深度以及滑动衬套外径尺寸控制不合格所致。本文对辅助动力装置起动直流电动机的修理具有一定参考价值。     

某型发动机滑油消耗量异常故障的封严因素分析和外场应对措施

通过分析某型发动机滑油消耗量异常故障的特征、现象,剖析了该型发动机封严效果不良对发动机滑油消耗量的影响,并提出了发动机修理过程中的几种控制措施,以及在外场的排故方法。     

一起因轴承机匣与中支点不密封导致发动机滑油消耗量偏大故障分析

以某型发动机在厂内试车期间发生的一起滑油消耗量偏大故障为例,对发动机进行分解检查、试验验证,确定了故障原因是中支点与轴承机匣不密封,针对故障原因制定了排故措施,有效解决了该起滑油消耗量偏大的故障。     

某型发动机辅助动力装置大修后启动不成功故障的分析

介绍了某型发动机APU启动不成功故障,得出滑油低压信号器工作失效是故障的主要原因,并提出了信号器线路装配工艺的改进方法,为APU的修理提供了参考和借鉴。     

某型辅助动力装置滑油泵故障的分析与排除

针对一起辅助动力装置外场使用时出现的滑油泵工作不正常故障,进行了滑油泵外观检查、故障点复位检查、性能调节检查、调压活门分解检查,分析了故障机理,确定了故障发生的根本原因,最终排除了故障,为同类故障的排查提供了参考。     

某型飞机发动机滑油消耗量大的故障分析

1故障现象 现行技术条件规定：某直升飞机发动机滑油消耗量在使用中应不大于0.5kg/h，而部队使用的该型机普遍存在滑油消耗量超过规定.该故障的外部表现为发动机工作时在直升机头部前方右下部的通气管中流淌较多的滑油油滴.一般在停车前的慢车状态漏油较多，且从发动机开始停车到停转的过程中尤甚.     

APU非正常自动停车的讨论

APU是飞机的辅助动力装置,它主要是向飞机提供电、气源。在航线维护当中,85-129(H)型APU的主要故障常常反映在启动慢或者是启动悬挂以及在运行阶段时APU非正常自动停车。在APU非正常自动停车方面有两种情况,一种是由滑油系统的故障所引起的,它主要体现在滑油冷却系统出现问题导致的滑油温度过高、或滑油系统的渗漏导致的滑油量过低引起APU非正常自动停车。另一种情况就是在APU系统上的部件也有可能影响到它的非正常自动停车,例如,APU控制组件M280、APU三速电门(E3SS)、APU燃调上的电磁活门、APU转速表等。一般来说,APU非正…     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.