飞机战伤修复及战伤修复性设计

为弥补战争损耗，保持飞机的持续战斗力，必须对战伤飞机进行速修复，而决定战伤修复效率的关键因素是飞机本身所具有的固有属性－战伤修复性，本文分析了战伤修复的特点，给出了评估方法，战伤修复性设计要求和措施。     

自修复材料研究进展

着重从修复机理出发分别介绍了金属基、陶瓷基和聚合物基自修复材料的研究进展，分析了达到良好自修复功能对材料结构、组成和性能等方面的要求，综述了自修复材料的研究进展、存在的问题及其发展方向。     

嵌入式存储器自修复电路的设计与仿真

介绍了一种存储器自修复电路的仿真设计，其中内建自测试模块中的地址生成器采用LFSR设计，它面积开销相当小，从而大大降低了整个测试电路的硬件开销。而内建自修复模块采用基于一维冗余（冗余行块）结构的修复策略设计。通过16×32比特SRAM自修复电路设计实验验证了此方法的可行性。     

污染土壤原位生物修复技术进展

原位生物修复在治理污染土壤中的作用日益突出，因而对于原住生物修复的研究愈加受到重视。文中针对原位生物修复的发展情况分别就生物修复实例和实验室研究进展进行了综述。     

基于Otsu和FMM方法的风洞试验图像修复

各种光学测试技术在风洞试验中应用越来越广泛，图像中的破损或无关信息均会影响数据的处理和分析。以存在缺陷的风洞纹影图像为例，对数字图像修复技术进行了研究。根据缺陷离散分布、大小及形状各异，核心区域的灰度值较低以及边缘处灰度梯度变化较大等特点，将图像修复流程设计为确定待处理区域、缺陷识别和缺陷修复等3个步骤。前2个步骤使用Otsu算法进行图像的分割处理，然后使用快速行进方法（FMM）完成缺陷修复。经处理，纹影图像的缺陷被自动识别，并得到了减少或削弱，而且修复的信息客观合理。该方法可推广至其他光学测试技术的图像修复。     

军用飞机金属零件激光增材修复技术的研究进展

激光增材修复技术适用于军用飞机金属零件的快速高效修复，是延长飞行服役年限和提升自主航空维修能力的重要推力。本文介绍了选区激光熔化成形、激光直接沉积成形、激光熔覆以及激光-电弧复合增材制造等激光增材修复技术特点，阐述了激光增材修复过程中常见的塌边、表面球化、气孔以及裂纹等不同尺度缺陷类型并提出了相应的调控方法，总结了激光能量密度、搭接率、填充材料供给速度、保护气体流量、时间参数和扫描路径等激光增材修复技术工艺优化特点以及施加外加能场和优化设计专用填充材料改善修复性能。最后，列举了激光增材修复技术在飞机机翼梁、涡轮叶盘、单晶叶片以及起落架等金属部件维修中的应用，并对激光增材修复技术在辅助系统设计、多能场融合、评价标准制定以及可移动激光增减材修复设备研发等未来的研究重点和趋势进行了探讨。     

不同扫描速度下激光熔覆修复TC4合金表面性能

在当前的航空产业中，激光熔覆是一种理想的TC4合金部件修复和表面处理技术，在工艺方面具有优于传统金属修复技术的优势。本工作在功率2 kW下，通过不同的激光扫描速度，对合金试件表面进行激光熔覆修复加工，检测分析修复后表面的金相组织变化、电化学腐蚀性能和力学性能变化。结果表明：在激光修复过程中发生了显著的显微形貌变化；激光扫描速度为150 mm/min的修复表面耐腐蚀性能最佳；200 mm/min的修复表面显微硬度和耐磨性能最佳。     

K8飞机结构的修理

在一次飞行试验中，Ｋ８飞机０３架机身后段腹部结构因擦地受到了严重破坏，经修复，满足了使用要求，本文较详细地介绍了修复原则和方法。     

单晶涡轮叶片高能束修复研究进展

单晶涡轮叶片高能束增材再制造是修复磨损、烧蚀和裂纹等损伤缺陷的主要方式，是航空发动机热端部件特种加工领域最具挑战性的工作之一，其中蕴含的外延生长组织接续与调控机制、内部冶金缺陷控制等科学问题和关键工艺尚未完全突破。梳理了熔焊熔池内凝固组织定向生长的理论发展，基于已有的枝晶异质形核和异向生长理论，构建了单晶高能束修复的基础原理框架；详细分析了“修复工艺-熔池特性-凝固组织”之间的内在关联，提出了保持单晶连续稳定生长的工艺调控准则和熔池监控方法；总结了修复区γ′相等微观组织以及热裂纹、气孔等冶金缺陷的演化规律和调控手段，凝练了单晶修复面临的主要挑战。此外，介绍了航空发动机热端部件再制造领域相关的国外重大研究计划，并对今后研究方向和发展趋势进行总结和展望。     

某机场道面修复工程研究－道面修复技术及其质量保障技术的研究

该项研究是以某机场为试验工程，针对湿陷性黄土地区机场跑道产生大面积沉陷而展开的研究课题。修复工程包括沉降原因分析及治理对策研究和道面修复技术研究两部分。本文论述了道面修复技术和道面质量保障技术的研究成果，探讨了用沥青砼修复沉陷道面的技术，并从材料筛选、沥青混合料配合比试验和施工工艺等方面探讨保证道面质量的技术措施。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.