某型舵机平板阀渗漏油故障分析与改进

某型舵机平板阀在外场使用过程中出现了液压油渗漏这一故障现象，通过对该故障进行故障现象确认、故障定位、故障机理分析和故障验证等分析，明确了故障原因，提出了改进方案，并在实际应用中验证了改进措施的有效性。     

基于有向图的蜂群无人机故障影响

基于蜂群无人机控制模型，针对虚假数据注入的故障情形，为了分析该故障情形下，蜂群无人机中故障的的影响及传播关系，采用故障传播有向图及一致性理论，开展蜂群无人机故障影响机理研究。首先，通过Dijkstra算法计算故障源到各无人机的最短路径，建立故障传播有向图；然后预测各无人机受故障影响的程度，结合蜂群无人机系统，计算一致性行为偏差的指标，并将其作为实际故障影响程度；最后，通过对预测结果与实际故障影响程度进行仿真比较，验证了所建立的故障影响机理的合理性。     

基于观测器的传感器故障检测方法对比分析

针对航空发动机传感器故障检测方法的适用范围缺乏量化数据问题，提出以故障检测性能指标为依据，对基于卡尔曼 滤波器和基于自适应滑模观测器的故障检测方法适用性进行对比分析。分别设计了基于卡尔曼滤波器的残差生成和自适应滑模观 测器的故障估计检测方法，根据故障检测策略实现故障检测；以蒙特卡罗法生成随机故障，对比分析在故障和干扰同时存在的情况 下2 种方法的故障检测效果和适用范围；基于DGEN 380 发动机进行仿真，仿真结果表明：基于卡尔曼滤波器的故障检测方法对高 斯噪声的处理能力较强，但故障检测率不足50%，尤其是针对软故障效果较差；而基于滑模观测器的故障检测方法在不考虑测量噪 声的情况下，针对软硬故障检测的效果均较好，但处理传感器测量噪声的能力较差。     

基于集员估计的卫星飞轮故障检测与预测方法

为了对卫星飞轮故障进行提前预警，提出了一种基于集员估计的故障检测和预测方法。首先，基于飞轮的动态模型设计了一种基于中心对称多面体的故障检测方法。在检测出飞轮故障后，选取飞轮的电流数据作为故障特征，并采用线性模型或非线性模型来描述其退化规律。然后，提出了一种基于中心对称多面体的集员算法，对退化模型中的未知参数进行估计，并以此为基础预测未来时刻的故障，进而实现对飞轮故障的提前预警。最后，通过数值仿真，将所提出的方法和两种现有的故障预测技术进行了对比。仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性和优越性。     

离子推进系统仿真与故障诊断研究

离子电推进系统由于组成复杂，发生故障的概率大大增加，通过系统仿真并在此基础上开展故障诊断研究，对于识别故障原因及保障离子推力器系统正常工作具有重要作用。本文结合离子电推进系统各子系统数学模型，利用Matlab/Simulink实现了离子推力器系统仿真模型，基于LIPS-300离子推力器数据，对其性能进行了仿真，仿真模型输出结果与相关文献中已有的结果一致。采用该系统仿真模型结合故障因子，对故障状态的离子推力器系统进行了仿真，利用得到的故障数据与Matlab神经网络工具箱建立了离子推力器故障诊断系统。利用仿真模型额外生成另一组已知对应故障模式的故障状态运行数据，并利用该组数据对故障诊断系统进行了诊断能力测试，系统诊断结果与其已知对应故障模式相比，正确率为93.8%。     

波音737NG老龄飞机自动驾驶垂直剖面故障解析

波音737NG机群老龄飞机的增多，导致自动驾驶故障的排除变得困难，尤其是地面测试无代码的故障。本文针对自动驾驶垂直剖面故障进行分析，对此类故障的排除提供建议和参考。     

飞机操纵面故障研究及其补偿重构

进行了自修复飞行控制系统各操纵面的单独／组合故障分类，研究了不同种类，不同组合，不同程度的故障下的飞机特性，分析了各种故障的影响；针对不同的故障模式分别进行了控制律重构设计并对飞机重构后的稳定性及操纵品质进行了仿真研究。结果表明，在非极端故障下，现有操纵面权限范围内，可以保证稳定飞行并具有可接受的操纵品质。     

应用自组织网络识别火箭发动机泄漏故障

以一个典型的泵压式液体火箭发动机（LRE）为对象，针对发动机的几种泄漏故障，先用主成分分析法对泄漏故障的原始样本进行降维，然后利用降维的样本，用自组织网络对泄漏故障进行识别，仿真结果表明，这一方法能对泄漏故障进行很好的识别。     

高低温箱运行及故障分析探讨

通过对高低温箱的运行记录进行整理，分析其运行状况及故障，判断故障产生的原因，有针对性地提出故障排除的方法和设备维护保养措施，以延长设备的使用寿命。     

机载多余度容错计算机瞬态故障与恢复技术研究

本文针对航空电子系统高可靠性要求，对瞬态故障进行了分析，论述了瞬态故障对机载设备的影响，提出了瞬态故障的故障诊断与故障窗口监控综合恢复方法，并以航空计算技术研究所研制的四余度容错计算机为模型，描述了其实现算法     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.