顷发的发动机钛着火故障

钛合金是航空发动机中的常用材料，从20世纪60年代开始应用以来，钛着火故障却不绝于耳，在军用发动机和民用发动机中都出现过严重的钛着火故障，不仅有钛合金转子与钛合金静子相磨蹭引发的，也有钛合金的工作叶片与钢制机匣严重磨蹭而引发的事故，这些都应引起重视，并采取相应的措施。     

航空用高强度BT22钛合金的研发和应用

BT22钛合金是退火状态下强度最高的高强度结构钛合金,不受淬透性的限制,特别适合制造大锻件,在航空领域应用广泛。本文对BT22钛合金的热处理、性能和组织、选材应用等几个方面的研究现状进行了综合评述。     

BT20钛合金旋压件热旋缺陷形成机理及对策

进行了BT20钛合金大型薄壁筒形件热旋成形试验,研究了热旋过程中各种缺陷的形成原因并提出了相应的控制措施,在模拟试验的基础上获得了BT20钛合金筒形件合理的热旋成形工艺方案,并成功地旋制出了质量良好的BT20钛合金大型薄壁筒形件.     

航空发动机叶片轧制模具的CAD技术

在航空发动机研制中，南方航空动力机械公司工艺研究所，首次在国内轧制出钛合金风扇多级整流叶片和压气机多级整流叶片精化毛坯。本文介绍钛合金名片毛坯轧制模具ＣＡＤ技术的若干要点。     

航空发动机钛合金燃烧问题及涂层防护技术

本文介绍了航空发动机中钛合金零件的燃烧问题及其防护涂层在国内外的研究和应用情况，强调了在发动机中应用钛合金时考虑其燃烧问题的重要性，并对国内今后的防燃烧涂层研究提出了一些建议。     

MIKRON高性能五轴联动加工中心在钛合金叶轮加工上的应用

本文以钛合金离心式整体叶轮的加工工艺为例,介绍阿奇夏米尔集团公司高性能五轴联动加工中心加工此类零件的优势。在数目庞大的航空零部件中,航空发动机作为飞行器的动力核心,其零件的主要材料是钛合金和高温合金。钛合金零件多用于航空发动机的冷端部分(风扇和压气机等),而热端部分(涡轮机等)主要为高温合金     

航空发动机钛合金机件的阻燃技术

叙述了航空发动机钛合金零部件的燃烧问题 ,介绍了国外阻燃涂层和阻燃钛合金的研究和应用状况     

TC17钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头室温断裂韧性测试与分析

TC17钛合金主要用于航空发动机整体叶盘、转子和大截面锻件的制造。采用惯性摩擦焊工艺制造航空发动机压气机整体转子能够减少零件数量并有效地提高结构刚度。通过对TC17钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头断裂韧性的测试,可为钛合金惯性摩擦焊整体转子损伤容限分析提供技术和数据支持。     

曹春晓院士访谈

2008年12月25日,本刊编辑部专访了中国航空工业钛合金研究和应用的创始人之一、北京航空材料研究院研究员曹春晓院士。在访谈中,曹春晓院士介绍了国内外航空工业用钛的发展,钛合金用量在航空发动机结构质量中所占比例的变化趋势,金属间化合物研究的进展,以及在航空发动机未来发展中,钛合金与复合材料的应用所存在的关系。     

吴浩：基础产业要增强“体质”

目前，第三代航空发动机的机匣、盘、轴、叶片等零部件，绝大多数仍是高温合金和钛合金的铸件或锻件。因此，以铸造和锻造工艺为代表的热加工工艺水平对航空发动机性能的重要性不言而喻。围绕国内发动机热加工领域的现状，本刊记者专访了中航重机股份有限公司副总经理吴浩，他的困惑与思考发人深醒。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.