顷发的发动机钛着火故障

钛合金是航空发动机中的常用材料，从20世纪60年代开始应用以来，钛着火故障却不绝于耳，在军用发动机和民用发动机中都出现过严重的钛着火故障，不仅有钛合金转子与钛合金静子相磨蹭引发的，也有钛合金的工作叶片与钢制机匣严重磨蹭而引发的事故，这些都应引起重视，并采取相应的措施。     

航空用高强度BT22钛合金的研发和应用

BT22钛合金是退火状态下强度最高的高强度结构钛合金,不受淬透性的限制,特别适合制造大锻件,在航空领域应用广泛。本文对BT22钛合金的热处理、性能和组织、选材应用等几个方面的研究现状进行了综合评述。     

BT20钛合金旋压件热旋缺陷形成机理及对策

进行了BT20钛合金大型薄壁筒形件热旋成形试验,研究了热旋过程中各种缺陷的形成原因并提出了相应的控制措施,在模拟试验的基础上获得了BT20钛合金筒形件合理的热旋成形工艺方案,并成功地旋制出了质量良好的BT20钛合金大型薄壁筒形件.     

航空发动机叶片轧制模具的CAD技术

在航空发动机研制中，南方航空动力机械公司工艺研究所，首次在国内轧制出钛合金风扇多级整流叶片和压气机多级整流叶片精化毛坯。本文介绍钛合金名片毛坯轧制模具ＣＡＤ技术的若干要点。     

航空发动机钛合金燃烧问题及涂层防护技术

本文介绍了航空发动机中钛合金零件的燃烧问题及其防护涂层在国内外的研究和应用情况，强调了在发动机中应用钛合金时考虑其燃烧问题的重要性，并对国内今后的防燃烧涂层研究提出了一些建议。     

MIKRON高性能五轴联动加工中心在钛合金叶轮加工上的应用

本文以钛合金离心式整体叶轮的加工工艺为例,介绍阿奇夏米尔集团公司高性能五轴联动加工中心加工此类零件的优势。在数目庞大的航空零部件中,航空发动机作为飞行器的动力核心,其零件的主要材料是钛合金和高温合金。钛合金零件多用于航空发动机的冷端部分(风扇和压气机等),而热端部分(涡轮机等)主要为高温合金     

航空发动机钛合金机件的阻燃技术

叙述了航空发动机钛合金零部件的燃烧问题 ,介绍了国外阻燃涂层和阻燃钛合金的研究和应用状况     

TC17钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头室温断裂韧性测试与分析

TC17钛合金主要用于航空发动机整体叶盘、转子和大截面锻件的制造。采用惯性摩擦焊工艺制造航空发动机压气机整体转子能够减少零件数量并有效地提高结构刚度。通过对TC17钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头断裂韧性的测试,可为钛合金惯性摩擦焊整体转子损伤容限分析提供技术和数据支持。     

曹春晓院士访谈

2008年12月25日,本刊编辑部专访了中国航空工业钛合金研究和应用的创始人之一、北京航空材料研究院研究员曹春晓院士。在访谈中,曹春晓院士介绍了国内外航空工业用钛的发展,钛合金用量在航空发动机结构质量中所占比例的变化趋势,金属间化合物研究的进展,以及在航空发动机未来发展中,钛合金与复合材料的应用所存在的关系。     

吴浩：基础产业要增强“体质”

目前，第三代航空发动机的机匣、盘、轴、叶片等零部件，绝大多数仍是高温合金和钛合金的铸件或锻件。因此，以铸造和锻造工艺为代表的热加工工艺水平对航空发动机性能的重要性不言而喻。围绕国内发动机热加工领域的现状，本刊记者专访了中航重机股份有限公司副总经理吴浩，他的困惑与思考发人深醒。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.