未来十年可能兴衰的职业

逐步消失的职业有:l、秘书。将被先进的电子办公系统取代。2、银行出纳员。将被自动柜员机取代。3、电话服务员。将被自动化的语音识别系统取代。4、接待员。5、中层经理。6、公共图书馆管理员。将被电脑和互联网络取代。7、批发商。8、专科医生。9、农场主、农场经理和     

提高短训质量 加强科学管理

为了适应新形式下军事化的发展。提高在职干部对新知识、新装备、新材料的了解。目前。在全军范围内大量举办在职干部专业短期培训。为了提高短训班的质量。首先确定出一套合适的管理思路。根据管理思路进行科学管理。教与学是相辅相成的。为了提高短训质量还必须要对任课教员进行专业培训。从而提高他们的教学效果。从严治军，对参加短训的在职干部也要坚持从严管理。     

航空运输企业服务营销战略研究

本文首先介绍了航空运输企业服务营销的内容和现状。指出客运市场将保持较快的增长。航空运输服务面临更大的需求。而且航空运输服务既有服务的共同特征。又有着独特的产品构成。这是航空公司的立足点。论文建立了服务营销策略决策的分析模型。并在此基础上提出了实施顾客满意战略和服务创新战略以此保持航空公司服务营销的竞争优势。     

工作效率提高的17个因素

1.执行的规章越少越好。2.前任者越少越好。3.例行公事越少越好。4.工作有变化。5.不鼓励预言。6.鼓励改革。7.允许有弹性。8.允许做出决定。9.工作有重心。10.工作是可见的。11.与全体的利益有关。12.工作范围广。13.包括人与人之间频繁影响的因素。14.有向     

中部地区城市化发展战略研究

中部地区与东部地区在经济实力和经济发展水平上的差距。主要是由城市化和城市经济上的差距决定的。中部地区城市化落后于全国平均水平。省与省之间城市化水平差距大。城市化落后于工业化和非农化。在当今城市呈集群发展的趋势背景下。中部地区城市化发展的战略重点在于大力培育城市群。推进中部城市化。必须以新型城市化模式不断解决城市发展中的问题。构建完善的基础设施平台，提升中部地区城市化发展的产业支持能力。实现城市发展的良性循环。     

FCS-CIM系统总体方案可行性研究

1、必要性分析 1·1 航空工业的特点及我部设计、生产情况。航空产品的特点是多品种、少批量。精度、可靠性靠要求高。因此。要求设计部门要具有高效率先进的设计手段。高精度的生产加工能力。才能缩短研制周期、提高产品质量、降低成本。     

计算机辅助任意多边形排料

 本文描述了一种计算机辅助排料的算法。它能自动处理二维不规则形状物体的排料。排料的处理过程分为两个阶段。现介绍的为第一阶段的算法。计算实例表明,该方法可以明显减少计算量。并具有原材料利用率高的特点。 飞机蒙皮等钣金件的下料就涉及到大量的排料问题,在整张的金属板材上排成所需要的零件形状。     

管理新潮——和拢管理

和拢管理实质是强调个人同整体的密切配合,整体与人个的高度和谐性。 它有以下特点:1.同一性。既是整体又是分体,两者融为一体。“我就是公司”是和拢管理的名言。2.自组性。把自己的行为组织得与整体的要求完全一致。3.革新性。要求不     

民用飞机备件预测系统开发

我国的民用飞机产业要取得成功必须建立优良的产品支援体系。备件支援是产品支援的重要内容。而备件预测工作是备件支援工作的基础。高效准确的备件预测可以为航空用户提供低成本高保障率的备件服务。从而降低航空公司的运营成本。提高经济效益。同时提升飞机的赢利能力和竞争能力。本文以某型飞机备件预测系统的研究开发为对象。首先介绍了备件数据采集的方法和途径。然后按照备件类型分别介绍了备件预测模型。在此基础上分析了备件预测系统的组成、框架结构、工作原理及功能，开发了一套飞机备件预测系统。     

要把标准、计量工作放在十分重要的战略地位——国防科工委谢光副主任在“航空标准、计量工作会议”上的讲话

同志们! 刚才,何副部长关于这次会议的要求、指导思想讲得非常全面。我完全拥护。我今天参加这个会,感到非常高兴,非常兴奋。 据了解,这个会在航空部规模还是很大的。就计量工作来讲,还是三十年来的第一次。到会的有很多这方面的专家、领导,在这方面做出了很大的贡献。从标准、计量工作来看,航空工业部还是走在我们国防工业的几个部的前头。这是我高兴的第一个原因。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

GA-Based Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Landing Gear

Semi-active landing gear can provide good performance of both landing impact and taxi situation, and has the ability for adapting to various ground conditions and operational conditions. A kind of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control algorithm （NMPC） for semi-active landing gears is developed in this paper. The NMPC algorithm uses Genetic Algorithm （GA） as the optimization technique and chooses damping performance of landing gear at touch down to be the optimization object. The valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are also considered in the controller＇s design. A simulation model is built for the semi-active landing gear＇s damping process at touchdown. Drop tests are carried out on an experimental passive landing gear systerm to validate the parameters of the simulation model. The result of numerical simulation shows that the isolation of impact load at touchdown can be significantly improved compared to other control algorithms. The strongly nonlinear dynamics of semi-active landing gear coupled with control valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are handled well with the proposed controller.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。