Ti—24Al—17Nb合金的激光焊接

研究了Ti-24Al-17Nb合金的激光焊接及其接头的力学性能。研究结果表明，连续激光氦气双面保护可以获得保护效果可靠、无缺陷、成型良好的焊接接头。焊接热输入增大不利于接头的纵向弯曲塑性，而接头的横向拉伸强度与母材基本相同，塑性可以接近母材的塑性，达到14％－17％。     

微量碳对阻燃钛合金焊接接头性能的影响

研究阻燃钛合金Ti-25V-15Cr,Ti-25V-15Cr-XC的电子束焊接头性能,对比分析母材中微量碳(C)对焊接接头性能的影响.试验结果表明,母材中的微量碳促使焊缝中形成较多的碳化物,提高接头的抗拉强度,降低接头的塑性,特别是大幅度降低焊缝的冲击韧性,仅为同状态不含碳母材焊缝的10%.     

稀土对GH4169激光微焊接接头组织性能的影响

通过添加稀土元素Ce对0.2mm厚的GH4169高温合金进行微激光对接焊接,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子精密拉伸仪测试等分析方法,对比研究稀土元素对焊缝表面成形、接头显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：在添加稀土元素的条件下焊接时,对焊接工艺参数进行正交试验优化,得出焊接最优工艺参数为脉冲功率17%、脉冲频率4.0Hz、脉冲宽度3.1 ms,此时焊接接头断裂在母材。焊接过程中,液态金属流动使稀土在熔池中均匀混合,获得了组织均匀的焊缝。稀土元素能够改变焊缝温度梯度,形成“梯形”状焊缝;同时,稀土元素能够降低接头的显微硬度,增强接头的韧性和塑性。     

2014铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞补焊接头微观组织及力学性能

采用拉锻式摩擦塞补焊方法对4mm厚的2014铝合金进行了焊接,焊后对接头的微观组织和力学性能及断裂特性进行了分析.研究结果表明,摩擦塞补焊接头由焊缝区、热影响区和母材这3部分组成,焊缝由细小的等轴再结晶组织构成.力学试验表明:摩擦压力、摩擦时间、塞棒/塞孔配合角度以及工进速度均会影响接头质量,选择合适的焊接参数和接头结构,塞补焊接头的抗拉强度可以达到375MPa,约为母材强度的79%.断口形貌分析显示,接头断裂模式为塑性断裂.     

GH536镍基高温合金焊接接头力学性能与断裂特征研究

对GH536合金焊接接头的硬度进行测试和分析,对母材及焊接接头进行室温和500℃拉伸试验,并分析了断裂特征,分析了母材和焊接接头不同区域的断裂韧度。结果表明:热影响区硬度未见明显变化,与母材一致;从熔合线到焊缝中心,由于枝晶变细,显微硬度逐渐升高。焊接接头整体室温拉伸强度、屈服强度和断后伸长率分别为810MPa,392MPa和30%,达到了母材的99.6%,99.7%和93.8%;在500℃时,接头整体抗拉强度、屈服强度和断后伸长率分别为678MPa,300MPa和26%,达到了母材的98.1%,96.8%和78.8%;GH536合金焊接接头具有良好的力学性能。在熔合区组织不均匀性最为严重,熔合区是GH536合金焊接接头的薄弱环节。在室温和500℃,母材及焊接接头的断裂方式均为塑性断裂。     

TC17钛合金在TIG焊接方法下的焊接性研究

利用填充TA2焊丝的TIG焊接方法,研究了焊接接头组织和性能特点,并利用焊前涂覆活性剂和焊后进行热处理的正交试验,讨论了焊前和焊后处理方法对焊接接头性能的影响。试验结果表明,TC17钛合金TIG焊接接头明显可见焊缝、熔合线和热影响区等区域,焊缝区柱状晶特点明显并且存在一定量的小气孔,热影响区晶粒较大;焊接接头组织较母材有软化的倾向。焊后接头强度达到母材的85%,热处理后接头强度可达到母材的90%以上,并且热处理后的焊接接头具有良好的高温拉伸、持久性能,显示出TC17钛合金具有良好的焊接性。     

飞机钛合金结构激光焊接修复工艺

基于IPG的4kW光纤激光器,研究了拼接间隙和等效焊接线能量等工艺参数对TC4合金激光焊接接头强度的影响,发现在最佳工艺参数下,接头强度可达母材强度的99.5%,可以满足飞机钛合金结构损伤的修复要求。     

钛合金薄板激光焊接头的疲劳性能

对BT20钛合金薄板激光焊接头的疲劳性能进行了试验研究,测试了不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命,获得了BT20钛合金薄板母材、激光焊接头和活性激光焊接头的中值疲劳寿命,并获得了激光焊接头99%可靠度和95%置信度水平上的安全疲劳寿命,分析了激光焊和活性激光焊方法对接头疲劳寿命的影响.     

高强钛合金TIG焊接工艺研究

进行了高强钛合金Ti17 TIG焊接接头力学性能测试。结果表明,Ti17焊缝为针状组织,硬度低于母材;HAZ组织明显长大,硬度高于母材。接头拉伸时为韧性断裂,接头延伸率比母材高,接头拉伸强度达到母材的75%。     

铝合金ZL114A的激光焊接工艺

主要研究了铝合金ZL114A的激光焊接工艺特性.首先对其可焊性进行了摸索,然后探讨了激光焊接工艺参数对焊缝熔深、焊缝宽度以及接头组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,选择适当的激光焊接工艺参数,如：激光功率、焊接速度、离焦量、保护气体流量等,可以获得高质量的焊缝.组织观察发现,焊缝组织致密、晶粒细小,接头强度可以满足使用要求.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.