以诚信为本打造测量精品——专访北京凝华实业有限公司常务副总裁李欲超

"最大限度满足顾客的需求",这一不变的信念伴随着北京凝华实业有限公司走过了13年的风风雨雨,如今,这个观念已经深入到企业经营理念和企业文化的方方面面,并不断通过业务流程的重组和人员区域化的设置,成为公司上下遵从的理念。此外,凝华的"诚信、卓越、责任、中兴"价值观将全体员工的心凝聚在一起,尽展个人才华。而对于公司的常务副总裁李欲超先生来说,思考更多的,则是公司的发展方向。     

夏日冷面 吃贯东西

想要大嘴吃遍东西南北吗?一碗面条就能满足你。北京的炸酱面、河北的烩面捞面,山西的刀削面、上海的阳春面、四川的担担面、武汉的热干面、广粤的云吞面、日韩的冷面、冷食的意大利面……简单的面条能烹制出各地的不同美味。而冲着这越来越热的天气,当属凉面最销魂。     

编与读

读者朋友们:2007年在你们的热心支持中过去了。回顾过去的一年,《读者园地》版块绐我带来了许多的惊喜,许多的感动,也有一些遗憾和愧疚。惊喜的是我看到了你们在事业上取得的成就,在学业上获得的成绩;感动的是你们对航空航天执着的追求和热爱;遗憾的是由于版面的关系,不能每一封信都一一回复和解答,愧疚的是由于疏忽,有时给读者的答复不是完全准确。我们迎来了2008年,这是令全国人民都欢欣鼓舞的一年——奥运会《读者园地》也希望借着这阵东风,走上更高的台阶!我们热切地希望新老读者     

立足发展 开拓创新 打造空港新形象

成都双流国际机场,是中国西南地区最重要的航空枢纽港和客货集散地,近年来各项生产指标在中国各大机场中位居前六位,开通国内国际航线80多条,平均每日进出港航班300多架次。作为四川省、成都市对外开放的“窗口”和“空中桥梁”,成都双流国际机场始终以建设一个现代、文明的航空港为奋斗目标,立足发展,不断开拓创新,已连续17年保持了安全运行的纪录,得到了上级部门和社会各界的表彰和赞誉,以良好的空港形象,为四川省、成都市的对外开放作出了积极的贡献。强化安全服务,努力夯实发展的基础民航安全,关系到党和国家的声誉和人民生命财产的安全…     

迎接21世纪新的十年

2010年,将开启21世纪第二个十年。回首过去的十年,中国民航经历了一系列未曾预计到的挑战。首先是恐怖主义威胁。2001年的9.11事件,空前地将全世界的目光聚焦在恐怖主义对航空业的威胁上,世界民航业为此付出了惨重代价。对中国民航的影响要小一些,     

性清人淡溢书香——读《人生有信》有感

刘心武先生是一个真性情的人,这是读他的《钟鼓楼》就知道的。他的文章中总是可看到现实生活中的影像,批判着一个时代乃至一种阶级对人性的摧残。刘先生是一个十分敢说的人,在他的小说中不十分明显,但是在红楼梦的解析中便也表现的相当充分了。巴金老先生曾经在回想录里面说过,我摸不清现在的教育体制了,是对孩子学习方式的一种不赞同,他的朴实话语虽然曾遭到过学生的质疑,但是却是真真正正的心境。而这般敢说敢做的人竟不多见了,大多数人做了不敢承认,说了却纯粹胡扯。刘心武先生却是真真正正的在做着,并实践了说真话这一优良品质。不过他是相当谦逊的,在他的红楼梦讲解中,他十分尊重前人的看法,总是在发表自己的讲解时说,"XX的说法或许正确,但是我认为……"。例如他在讲     

阻力仪制作中应该注意的问题

防毒面具的阻力,涉及到人的生理,通气阻力大,会加重人的负担.过滤吸收器和滤器的阻力大时,会加重鼓风机的负荷,使整个装置变得笨重.因此通气阻力是防护器材的最基本的指标.防护器材对空气流阻力的检验包括防护器材原材料、半成品和成品的阻力检验.原材料的阻力检验保证半成品的阻力性能;半成品的阻力检验又保证成品的阻力性能.无论是防护器材成品、半成品、原材料,都要逐个逐项逐件地测量.     

雪山脚下“爱在铂尔曼”套餐与您相约

<正>纳西的静好岁月静谧的浪漫时空尽在丽江铂尔曼度假酒店巍峨雪山下,纳两的静好岁月里,为成就您最浪漫的甜蜜回忆,丽江铂尔曼度假酒店为您奉上全新定制"爱在铂尔曼"套餐。令人目不暇接的迷人景致,量身打造的别墅浪漫时光,丽江铂尔曼的浪漫探索旅程不仅仅是蜜月之旅的新婚燕尔首选,抑或是庆祝周年纪念的爱侣的目的地,更是每位渴求重拾初次浪漫心动的美好与惊喜的蜜恋催化剂。领略雪山的浪漫而神奇的时光,从1919吧的"梦幻鸡尾酒"欢迎饮料伊始,紧随其后     

跟随名士的步伐 黄酒凝香之绍兴 天涯海角之三亚

繁忙的都市生活让上人们没有一丝喘气的机会,这时候便会向往美丽的大自然甚至,想体验一下古人简单却又充实美满的生活历史上的风流名士大多是旅游爱好者,他们走南闯北留下了一篇篇美丽的文章,让后人敬仰的向往。这一次的假日,就跟着名士的步伐,静静地,在曾经俘获他们心灵的地方,小住几日吧。     

源自南美的浪漫——盘点智利五大红酒佳酿

坐落于南美洲西南端的智利,地域狭长,东倚安第斯山脉,西濒太平洋,南接南极洲。并且日照长,白天酷热,夜间寒冷。得天独厚的地理条件和宜人的地中海气候为智利葡萄的生长提供了有利的条件。智利的气候对葡萄树的光合作用帮助很大,晚上的低温又给予了葡萄树充分的休息,这是促成葡萄成熟、色泽香气宜人的最理想条件。另外,智利天然的环境也使得葡萄很少受到病毒的入侵,如此好的种植环境,全球都很少见。事实上,除了得天独厚的地理环境外,真正值得智利骄傲的是它的葡萄酒文化深受法国的影响,尤其     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

飞行器服役（作战）完整性的提出与发展

飞行器服役完整性（对于军用飞行器也称为作战完整性）更综合地表征了飞行器在服役（作战）使用过程中的质量特性。本文首先介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性概念的提出过程,讨论了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的基本内涵和基本特性,阐明了飞行器服役（作战）完整性是飞行器服役（作战）适用性与飞行器服役（作战）效能发挥的基础。然后介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的三种表征参数：飞行器固有完好率、飞行器固有健康度、飞行器服役（作战）完整度,并梳理了飞行器服役（作战）完整性优化设计的基本方法。最后提出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的控制原理,指出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性发展的基础、研究方法和目前我国航空航天领域急需研究和发展的方向。     

MVC设计模式在Swing开发的实际运用

描述了由于Struts框架的局限性,而开发的基于Applet和Application为前台程序的MVC设计框架。详细地讲解了在框架中各个模块的划分和功能,阐述了各个模块的实现逻辑,以及如何利用Java面向对象的优势来编写代码,并分析了该框架的优势和缺陷。同时也在文中列出了部分实现代码。     

一种鼻锥钝化高超声速轴对称进气道流动特性实验

前缘钝化尺度是高超声速进气道设计中的关键参数。针对一种前体锥加弯曲压缩面的高超声速轴对称进气道,选取最大尺度为3.2mm(5%唇缘半径)的几种典型鼻锥钝化半径,在马赫数Ma=6来流,及模型安装攻角为0°、4°、7°的条件下开展鼻锥钝化尺度对进气道流动性能影响的实验研究。采用纹影拍摄及压力测量记录各来流条件下进气道前体流场结构及壁面压强分布,并在无攻角来流条件下利用微型扰流器进行边界层强制转捩研究。结果表明,对无攻角来流而言,即使是尺度高达3.2mm的钝化半径对进气道前体流场结构及壁面静压分布也基本没有影响。此来流条件下,几种不同鼻锥钝化半径的前体压缩面均出现小范围流动分离,而添加扰流器后该分离区均消失。钝化尺度的影响随着攻角的增加而显现,尽管不同鼻锥钝化尺度下迎风面流场及壁面压强分布几乎没有差别,但背风面随钝化尺度增大表现为边界层明显增厚、流动趋于不稳定。其中最大钝化尺度R=3.2mm的构型在4°攻角来流时背风面即出现明显的分离区,而7°攻角来流时背风面更是出现大范围流动分离、进气道背风侧不起动,并导致进气道内部壁面压强显著下降。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.