无公害精炼剂、变质剂在铸造铝合金上的应用

一些单位使用六氯乙烷、氟硅酸钠、氟化钠、氯化钠、氯化钾等可产生有毒气体的原料作铝合金熔炼剂 ,虽然熔炼效果较好 ,但对环境污染严重 ,并严重危害人体健康 ,而且工艺复杂 ,熔炼成本高。本成果研制出无公害精炼变质铸铝工艺 ,完全不使用含氯和氟的化学原料 ,熔炼前不需对精炼剂、变质剂进行脱水处理 ,精炼变质过程反应平稳 ,扒渣方便 ,铝合金熔液不粘熔炼工具和坩埚 ,变质延续时间长。炼出来铝合金产品 ,晶粒细小 ,化学成分稳定 ,炉前断口气孔率稳定在 1～ 2级 ,力学性能好。无公害铝合金熔炼技术达到先进水平无公害精炼剂、变质剂在铸造…     

一种提高铝合金熔炼质量的方法

对铝合金铸件产生针孔的原因进行了分析，从理论上提出了避免产生针孔的措施，并对铝合金针孔度试样及变质试样进行了对比分析，认为改进熔炼过程中的操作方法和工艺参数，可以改善铝合金的熔炼质量，消除铸造缺陷．     

提高铸造铝合金质量的技术途径和方法

根据国内外有关铸造铝合金熔炼技术的最新进展,以亚共晶铝硅合金为主要对象,就合金液的精炼、变质、细化处理等,论述提高铸造铝合金质量的技术途径和方法。     

A357铸造铝合金拉伸性能研究

研究了A357铸造铝合金经T5／T6热处理后在室温条件下的拉伸性能。实验结果表明：在室温条件下,A357-T5铸造铝合金的力学性能略好于A357-T6铸造铝合金。A357铸造铝合金的力学性能明显优于A356铸造铝合金。拉伸断口分布铸造缺陷、韧窝及二次裂纹。     

A7N01铝合金焊接接头组织和疲劳性能研究

研究了A7N01高强铝合金焊接接头的组织性能和疲劳性能。结果表明:焊缝中心为铸造组织,近缝热影响区为晶粒粗大的变形晶粒,远离焊缝的母材区为轧制态组织;焊接接头各微区显微硬度分布不均匀,热影响区存在"软化现象";预置缺口的焊接试样在相同应力幅下,母材区疲劳寿命最长,热影响区次之,焊缝区最短;A7N01铝合金的TIG焊结构多数在焊缝区发生疲劳断裂,焊缝区的表面气孔、夹杂等缺陷和热裂纹是引起疲劳失效启裂的主要原因,焊缝区屈服强度低可能是导致该微区疲劳扩展寿命低的直接原因。     

金属型铸铝合金ZL-102的变质处理

一、概述一般来讲,铸造铝合金金属型铸造是不进行变质处理的。因为金属型铸造冷却速度较快,限制了晶粒的长大,可以获得足够细化的结晶晶粒,从而保证了铸件的机械件能要求,所以生产中往往不进行变质处理。根据历年生产的ZL-102合金金属型铸件生产所积累数据,     

一种超高强铝合金的熔铸工艺研究

详细研究了一种超高强铝合金的熔铸工艺,对铸锭的杂质控制、合金熔体的保护、晶粒细化以及铸造工艺参数的配合等多方面进行了研究,尤其是针对该合金在连铸过程中易出现的热裂问题进行了全面研究,提出了控制铸锭开裂的工艺方法.结果表明,该工艺方法可以进行φ290mm及φ308mm锭的铸造,成品率可在90%以上.     

低温球磨对7050铝合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用气雾化7050铝合金粉末为原料,通过低温球磨+热等静压+热挤压+T6热处理的方式制备7050铝合金样品;采用SEM和XRD分析低温球磨对铝合金粉末的形貌、晶粒尺寸和微观应变的影响,采用OM、EBSD、TEM和XRD分析低温球磨对热处理后样品的微观组织的影响,通过显微硬度和拉伸性能分析低温球磨对样品力学性能的影响。结果表明:低温球磨能有效细化材料晶粒,提高基体中纳米析出相的数量;相对于气雾化粉体,低温球磨后粉体制备的7050铝合金试样抗拉强度明显提高,且保持了较好的塑性。     

铸造铝合金波导的研制发展及在机载雷达中的应用

叙述了铸造铝合金波导的研制、发展及在机载雷达中的应用，介绍了铸造铝合金波导的型芯技术和铸造成形技术，并对铸造铝合金波导的电气性能进行了分析．     

高温合金大型薄壁精密铸件热控凝固过程热分析研究

航空发动机中的高温合金大型薄壁精密铸件在普通铸造时容易产生严重的疏松缺陷和晶粒尺寸不均匀的问题.本文采用热控凝固工艺(TCS)在K4169合金试板上对影响晶粒尺寸的因素进行了试验,并编制程序对采集到的温度数据进行热分析研究,得到了在试验用设备上实现均匀晶粒尺寸试板所对应的热参数G/R曲线及范围.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.