提高高职学生英语自主学习能力的策略

基础差、缺乏学习主动性和策略意识是高职学生英语学习最为突出的问题。通过对高职高专学生英语学习状况的调查和分析,认为提高英语自主学习能力、制定学习策略是提高高职学生英语学习的根本途径。     

五年制高职学校语文教学实用能力培养探索

高职教育中的语文应本着以“能力中心”的宗旨,培养学生的职业能力和职业素质,密切联系社会,突出高职特色,注重应用能力训练,强化实践操作能力,以期达到立足社会、参与竞争、开创发展的期望。     

加强实践教学突出高职特色--陕西省建筑职工大学加强实践教学的探索

目前高职教育中实践教学环节较薄弱，专业特色不够鲜明，以陕西省建筑职工大学加强实践教学的探索为例，阐述了职工大学如何“加强实践教学，突出高职特色”的观点和措施。     

《建筑结构》课程教学改革实践

为了在《建筑结构》课程教学中，体现高职教育的高等性和职业性，突出高职教育的职业特色，笔者在准确定位课程的教学目标、优化教学内容结构方面进行了探讨，并提出增加实践教学环节，创新教育手段，改革成绩评定方法等建议。     

基于制冷空调职业特色的高职教学改革

制冷与空调技术的日新月异，使自动化技术在行业及人才培养中的重要性越来越突出。拓展教学内容，改进教学方法，提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力是制冷空调专业高职教学改革的重要举措。     

陕西高等职业教育科学发展的思考

在深入学习和实践科学发展观的活动中,正确认识陕西高等职业教育的发展状况,认真分析发展环境,查找发展中存在的突出问题,提出推进陕西高等职业院校,特别是民办高等职业院校科学发展的有效措施.使陕西的高职教育真正步入"以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,特色发展、内涵发展"的科学发展之路.     

实施"新洛桑"人才模式探索顶岗实习运行机制

顶岗实习是高职院校实践教学体系的重要组成部分,是职业教育实现工学结合突出学生就业能力培养的有效途径.杨凌职业技术学院酒店管理专业实施"新洛桑"人才培养模式,构建工学结合课程体系,探索顶岗实习运行机制.重点阐述了"新洛桑"人才培养模式及其顶岗实习运行管理机制,以期提高实践教学的质量,培养高技能酒店管理人才.     

高职教学质量监控与评价体系的探索与实践

本文在高职教育教学管理实际工作的基础上 ,针对目前高职院校教学管理的特点 ,提出了高职教育教学质量监控与评价的原则 ,创建了高职教育教学质量监控与评价体系 ,并进行了一系列的探索与实践     

陕西省民办高职院校专业设置的现状与分析

从陕西省民办高职院校专业设置现状出发,结合统计数据系统总结了民办高职院校专业设置的特点,分析了省内民办高职院校专业设置中存在的问题,并根据陕西省经济社会发展现状、民办高职院校自身情况和发展需要,针对存在问题提出了建设性的解决思路,对民办高职院校健康发展思路进行了研究.     

关于高职数学课程设置和教学改革的探讨

基于数学教育的价值和高职教育的特点,讨论了高职数学课程的设置原则,提出了高职数学教学改革的两点初步设想。     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

三角波信号波形参数的测量不确定度

通过使用波形测量手段和最小二乘直线拟合方法，对三角波信号的波峰、波谷、中值、幅度、频率、沿斜率、沿线性度、对称性等指标进行了精确评价，详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题，并对各项参数指标进行了不确定度分析。实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性，该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

圆弧端齿对涡轮螺栓连接影响的数值研究

为验证某型民用航空发动机涡轮总体设计方案的可行性和安全性,以该型航空发动机涡轮的圆弧端齿连接结构为研究对象,利用有限元数值模拟方法研究了涡轮第1级盘与前轴之间采用圆弧端齿连接的设计对结构强度和疲劳失效的影响,分析了在高温及不同预紧力载荷工况下对圆弧端齿连接强度、疲劳等性能的影响规律.研究表明:该设计存在涡轮第1级盘与高压涡轮轴连接的外端齿分离而导致振动的风险,而增大预紧力可以提高螺栓连接传递荷载的能力,但螺栓孔边存在局部高应力问题.研究结果为圆弧端齿的设计方案提供了有效理论支撑和参考.     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

Power characteristics of a variable hydraulic transformer

The flow control of hydraulic transformers is a great challenge.To meet this challenge,a new kind of hydraulic transformer,variable hydraulic transformer(VHT),is proposed in this work.This paper focuses on the power characteristics of the newly proposed VHT,including instantaneous power,average power,power pulsation,and efficiency.In the analyses,the concepts of efficiency,input power,output power,starting angle,and ceasing angle are defined or redefined.To investigate the power characteristics,their models are derived by considering the governing factors such as the control angle of the swash plate and the structure of the port plate.This work highlights that the load flow can be adjusted by adjusting the control angle of the swash plate,and the power characteristics at the B-port produce a remarkable change.In addition,the VHT has a starting angle and a ceasing angle,and these two angles can be adjusted by the influencing factors.The results reveal that the power pulsation and the jump points of the instantaneous power are the primary causes of a less smooth work.Then,it is shown that the control angle of the port plate,the control angle of the swash plate,and the pressures at the ports are the three key elements for a stable operation.The results also reveal that the adjustment of the influencing factors can improve the efficiency.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

面向自动铺放的预浸料动态黏性实验研究

为解决自动铺放过程中预浸料铺贴适宜性问题,以预浸料对模具黏附性及预浸料自身黏附性为考察对象,试制了一套基于剥离实验的动态黏性测试装置,并结合本装置对剥离实验机理加以分析。采用固定其中2种参数,考察第3种参数法研究压力和温度对预浸料与模具及自身黏附性行为的影响。结果表明,2种模式下随着压力的增大,动态刚度值和黏性值均增大;随着温度的升高,动态刚度值降低,黏性值先增大后降低。该研究结果为后续自动铺放工艺研究奠定了理论基础。