镧掺杂镍锌铜铁氧体-聚苯胺复合材料的制备

采用凝胶法制备了Ni0.25Zn0.5Cu0.25LaxFe2-xO4(x=0、0.05、0.1、0.15、0.2)和Ni0.5-yZn0.5CuyLa0.05Fe1.95O4(y=0、0.05、0.1、0.15、0.2),分别在850℃、950℃和1050℃下煅烧得到铁氧体,再与苯胺进行复合制备出镧掺杂镍锌铜铁氧体-聚苯胺复合材料。通过X射线衍射、红外光谱和透射电镜对铁氧体和复合物的结构、形貌和粒径等进行分析,得出铁氧体为尖晶石,复合物形貌呈圆形颗粒状。煅烧温度为1050℃时的复合物粒径为66.7nm,煅烧温度低有利于聚苯胺包裹铁氧体,同时复合物磁性降低;煅烧温度高可以更好地减少杂质和中间体,且随着煅烧温度的升高制得的铁氧体颗粒也增大。随着镧掺杂量的增多,铁氧体的粒径先减小后增大再减小,随着铜的掺杂量的增多,颗粒粒径先减小再增大,表明镧和铜的掺杂影响铁氧体和复合物的性质。     

镧掺杂锶铁氧体/聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备及电磁性能

为了比较不同形态的镧掺杂纳米锶铁氧体复合材料电磁性能的优劣,分别以溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土镧掺杂纳米锶铁氧体( SrLa0.4Fe11.6O19)颗粒、原位复合技术制备了镧掺杂锶铁氧体/聚苯胺(SrLa0.4Fe11.6 O19/PANI)纳米复合颗粒,静电自组装法制备了镧掺杂锶铁氧体/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠( SrLa0.4F...     

前沿碳系/铁氧体复合材料的吸波性能研究

采用雷达吸波材料(RAM)是提高飞机隐身性能的一种有效方法。介绍了RAM的吸波机理,简述了膨胀石墨酚醛树脂、石墨烯碳纳米管复合材料、陶瓷基多层纳米碳管复合材料、手性聚苯胺钡铁氧体复合材料、聚苯胺纳米镍铁氧体复合材料的制备方法,并分别比较分析了各个材料的吸波性能。纳米碳系吸波复合材料具有对X波段电磁波吸收作用强、质量轻、耐环境腐蚀的特点。聚苯胺陶瓷基复合材料具有热稳定性强、耐氧化和腐蚀的特点,其突出优势是在高温下,还能保持很高的吸波性能和机械性能。铁氧体复合材料具有电磁性能强、硬度高、化学稳定性高等特点,并且适用于X波段外电磁波的吸收,吸波范围广。     

铁氧体/石墨烯复合吸收剂制备及其吸波性能研究

为了研究铁氧体/石墨烯复合吸收剂的吸波性能,探究不同石墨烯含量对吸波性能的影响,采用高温固相法合成了石榴石型铁氧体Sm₃Fe₅O₁₂,并掺入0～10%(质量分数)含量的石墨烯;测试了合成的铁氧体的物相组成、铁氧体/石墨烯复合吸收剂的电磁参数;采用传输线法模拟了不同石墨烯吸收剂含量的反射损耗,研究了不同石墨烯含量对其吸波性能的影响。结果表明：采用高温固相法合成的纯相石榴石型铁氧体Sm₃Fe₅O₁₂,加入石墨烯明显提升了铁氧体的介电常数实部虚部值及介电损耗值,使得铁氧体/石墨烯复合吸收剂兼具磁损耗和介电损耗,从而有效提高了铁氧体在X波段的吸波效能。     

导电聚苯胺/镀镍碳纳米管复合材料的制备与研究

利用化学镀镍法在碳纳米管(CNTs)表面镀金属镍合金(Ni/CNTs),并以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,原位聚合法制备导电聚苯胺(PANI);通过溶液共混法,将Ni/CNTs和PANI制备成复合材料。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和两探针法对Ni/CNTs和复合材料表面进行观察、结构测定和电性能表征。结果表明,Ni/CNTs的长度约几百纳米至几十微米,镀层的厚度在20～30nm;随着Ni/CNTs含量增加,复合材料的电导率增加,其渗滤阈值为3.5%。     

CeO_2含量对Nd_2Ce_xO_(3+2x)热障涂层性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Nd2CexO3+2x(x=2.0,2.25,2.5,2.75,3.0)复合氧化物,在高温合金基体上采用等离子喷涂制备了该材料热障涂层.XRD分析结果表明Nd2CexO3+2x粉末和涂层均为立方萤石晶体结构.考察了CeO2含量对Nd2CexO3+2x的力学性能(弹性模量、维氏硬度和断裂韧性)和等离子喷涂涂层在1250℃抗热震性能的影响.随着CeO2含量增加,材料的弹性模量降低,维氏硬度和断裂韧性提高.通过提高初始粉末中CeO2的含量,获得了组成接近化学计量比Nd2Ce2O7的涂层,涂层的抗热震性能增强,热循环次数达到1000次以上.Nd2CexO3+2x涂层的失效原因主要是:与金属基体之间热膨胀系数不匹配、粘结层氧化和涂层烧结.     

Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体的制备及其电磁性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体BaZnxCo2-xFe16O27(x=0.8,1.0,1.2)粉体。利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对样品进行表征。研究焙烧温度以及Zn2+取代量对W型钡钴铁氧体晶体结构的影响。分析不同Zn2+取代量下,W型钡钴铁氧体的微观形貌、磁性能以及微波电磁特性。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法,在焙烧温度为1300℃时,可获得平均晶粒尺寸约为25.06～32.04nm,粒径分布均匀,颗粒尺寸约为3～9μm、部分形状规则且呈六角片状的W型钡钴铁氧体粉体;当x=1.2时,样品室温比饱和磁化强度Ms达最大值,为105.99 A.m2.kg-1;在4～11GHz频段内,样品的磁损耗随着Zn2+取代量的增加而增加,其值为0.2～0.8,而在11～18GHz频段内,磁损耗随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加而减小,其值为0～0.5。     

新型六角晶系铁氧体吸收剂的研制及应用

本文对(Zn_(1-x)Co_x)_2-W 型六角晶系铁氧体吸收剂在 X 波段的复数磁导率(?)_r=μ_r′-jμ_r″、复介电常数(?)_r=ε_r′-jε_r″进行了扫频测试。讨论了(?)_r,(?)_r 随频率 f、Co~(2 )含量 x、吸收剂的重量百分含量以及球磨时间长短(吸收剂粒度变化)变化的规律。在吸收剂:石蜡=5∶1(吸收剂重量百分含量83.3%)时,(?)_(rmax)(8.2GHz)=1.94∠-26.3°、(?)_r=5.78∠-1.3°其|μ_r|较大,具有较好的频率特性,同时|ε_r|合适,有利于获得宽带吸收,经航空航天部621所、703所应用得到了较好的结果,已通过机电部电科院鉴定。     

钕对Ti-Al-Sn-Zr-Mo-Si-Nd耐热钛合金蠕变性能的影响

本文研究了在采用常规冶金工艺制备的Ti-Al-Sn-Zr-Mo-Si-Nd合金中,加钕对蠕变性能的影响。试验表明,添加钕(0.1～2.0wt％)可以提高蠕变抗力。进一步的光学显微组织观察和TEM分析表明,蠕变机制包括位错蠕变和晶界滑动蠕变,钕对蠕变性能的改善主要原因于位错网亚晶界对位错的阻碍作用。     

纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料的磁性能

采用喷射-沉淀法制备了纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体粉料。在10 ~110 MHz 通过Agilent 阻抗仪测量纳

米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料磁导率。结果表明:600益下煅烧1. 5 h,喷射-共沉淀法制备Ni-Zn 铁

氧体晶粒尺寸约为30 nm;随着环氧树脂含量减少和成型压力增大,纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料

磁导率实部滋忆逐渐增大、虚部滋义逐渐减小;相同工艺条件下, Ni-Zn 铁氧体晶粒尺寸增大,磁导率实部滋忆逐渐

增大而虚部滋义减小,纳米Ni0. 4Zn0. 6Fe2O4 具有最佳磁导率。

     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.