RIPv1协议路由传播问题

通过对RIPv1有类路由协议在普通网络结构中的路由传播和更新情况进行研究分析和总结,然后将总结结果应用到特殊网络结构中。调试命令观察和分析特殊结构中使用RIPv1协议的路由传播情况,通过分析特殊结构中的路由更新问题,得出结论。     

SpaceWire冗余热备份网络设计及分析

SpaceWire是由欧空局专门面向航天应用提出的新一代高速数据总线技术,在链路故障检测、故障恢复等方面得到了加强.为了解决链路拥堵和减少网络传输延时,SpaceWire-D提出了在网络中流通时间码、调度表的运作机制.由于航天领域对网络可靠性有着严格要求,路由器作为网络中不可缺少的组成部分,基于路由器的网络可靠性设计具有重要价值.本文通过对SpaceWire路由器和SpaceWire-D标准的研究,提出将SpaceWire-D标准时间码保留位的其中一位与路由器转发时间码模式切换有机结合的方法,实现SpaceWire网络冗余热备份功能,从而提高SpaceWire网络的可靠性.     

Comet nucleus sample return: Plans and capabilities

ROSETTA — the Comet Nucleus Sample Return mission — is one of the four Cornerstone missions to which ESA has committed itself in its approved Long-Term Programme Horizon 2000. The mission is currently being studied in collaboration with NASA. The comet-nucleus samples that ROSETTA is to provide will allow us to study some of the most primitive material in the solar system and the physical and chemical processes that marked the beginning of the system 4.6 billion years ago. For ESA, ROSETTA is a new type of mission: one which will return a sample at cryogenic temperature, and where as much effort has to be spent on preparing the laboratory analysis on-ground as has to be invested in preparing the space segment with the sample acquisition and in situ documentation. As part of the preparation for this mission, ESA is now starting to consider Planetary Protection issues.     

极值搜索算法的研究与进展

回顾了极值搜索算法的发展历程,分析了单变量和多变量极值搜索算法、滑模极值搜索算法、斜率搜索算法等算法的优缺点,着重描述了变参数滑模极值搜索算法和退火回归神经网络极值搜索算法等,并且通过重构系统的损失函数方法将极值搜索算法的应用推广至一般系统,拓展了其应用范围。通过其应用实例说明,极值搜索算法能够解决航空控制、工业生产中的一些关键技术问题,因而有必要深入研究极值搜索算法。     

Mission aspects of GRASP ESA's prospective gamma-ray astronomy satellite

Mission aspects of the project GRASP (Gamma-Ray Astronomy with Spectroscopy and Positioning) are described as documented in the ESA assessment study at the end of 1986. The goals of this study addressed scientific objectives, technical solutions and feasibility of the mission. Two accommodation studies accompanied the assessment study. Their results show that GRASP can be accommodated on two existing space platforms, EURECA-B and ROBUS, respectively.     

Science with GRASP

The GRASP mission — Gamma Ray Astronomy with Spectroscopy and Positioning — is currently under assessment by ESA as a future space astronomy mission. The GRASP telescope will be the first high-resolution spectral imager to operate in the gamma-ray region of the spectrum. This, coupled with its high sensitivity, will enable GRASP to address many basic questions related to the physics of celestial objects thus offering a major step forward in high-energy astrophysics.     

Molecular Hydrogen

Observations of H₂ line emission in galactic and extragalactic environments obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) are reviewed. The diagnostic capability of H₂ observations is illustrated. We discuss what one has learned about such diverse astrophysical sources as photon-dominated regions, shocks, young stellar objects, planetary nebulae and starburst galaxies from ISO observations of H₂ emission. In this context, we emphasise use of measured H₂ line intensities to infer important physical quantities such as the gas temperature, gas density and radiation field and we discuss the different possible excitation mechanisms of H₂. We also briefly consider future prospects for observation of H₂ from space and from the ground. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

A new high performance multipurpose satellite tracking system

The European Space Agency's (ESA) multipurpose satellite tracking system is introduced. The system is able to perform accurate satellite ranging and Doppler measurements for a variety of mission types, i.e., from near-Earth satellites to deep space probes. The ranging signal is analyzed and described in an analytical manner from which the limits of the system performance are derived. A model of the overall system is presented and a few simulation results obtained thereby are compared with measurements performed with the ESA's Giotto and Hipparcos scientific missions     

中国深空网首次△DOR联合测轨试验分析

通过分析中国深空网首次△DOR（Delta Differential One way Ranging,双差分单向测距）联合测轨试验的干涉测量事后数据,重点从观测量随机精度、闭合时延等方面讨论了国内深空网与国内VLBI（Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量）观测网、国内深空网与国际深空网的联合干涉处理情况,并与ESOC（European Space Operation Center,欧洲空间操作中心）数据处理结果进行了比对.试验结果表明：我国深空网已具备独立或联合开展深空探测器导航测轨的系统支持能力;深空站系统具备高速率数据接收、采集、记录、传输能力,采集数据处理精度优于1 ns;深空网干涉测量信号处理中心具备多体制信号的干涉处理分析能力,其分析精度与ESOC处理精度差异在0.1 ns量级.     

基于网络编码的空间DTN LTP协议改进

随着空间通信技术与应用的不断发展,空间DTN (Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络)中节点之间数据传输的重要性日益明显。针对空间DTN的可靠信息传输需求,首先介绍了空间DTN的特点及信息传输协议体系,并对LTP (Licklider Transmission Protocol,立克里德传输协议) 进行了重点分析。然后针对空间DTN中LTP协议的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于网络编码的空间DTNLTP传输协议改进策略——NC-LTP协议,并通过数学仿真对算法性能进行了分析评估。仿真结果表明,相比于LTP协议,NC-LTP协议在不同信道传输时延、不同丢包率等条件下的适应性方面表现出较大的优势,因此NC-LTP协议更适用于具有高动态特性、高信道误码率、带宽受限的空间DTN环境。     

SOHO operations and ground system

SOHO is a joint ESA/NASA mission to study the sun from its interior to, and including, the solar wind in interplanetary space. It is currently scheduled for launch in 1995. After launch SOHO with be operated from the Experiment Operations Facility (EOF) at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The EOF will consist of facilities for instrument commanding, data reception, data reduction and data analysis. In this paper the operations concepts including instrument ground commanding from the EOF and communications capabilities between the EOF and ground observatories and the public networks in general will be described.     

低速风洞飞行器模型编队飞行绳系并联支撑机构

设计了一种用于飞行器双机编队飞行的风洞试验模型绳系并联支撑机构,模拟在周边有障碍物的有限空间通道中的飞行运动。以直升机为例,根据工况参数设计了双绳牵引并联机构作为飞行器模型的支撑,建立了基于可移动的滑轮铰点与直升机模型编队协同飞行的运动学模型,对系统的静刚度进行了分析,并通过试验验证了旋翼转动对该绳系支撑系统动刚度的影响,给出了在有限空间通道中模拟双机编队飞行与着陆过程中绳与绳之间、绳与模型之间的干涉算法,并对该支撑机构的绳系结构进行了干涉分析。结果表明,所设计的支撑机构能有效解决模拟飞行器模型双机编队在有限空间中飞行运动时的支撑干涉问题,而且系统刚度达到低速风洞试验的稳定性要求,是低速风洞中支撑飞行器模型进行编队飞行试验的有效解决方案。     

载人月球探测深空站布局体系

针对载人月球探测,在我国现有深空测控资源的基础上,结合其他航天组织,如NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)、ESA(European Space Agency,欧空局)等分布在全球的深空测控资源,提出了全球深空站布局体系.该体系包括我国深空站在内的8个地面站,大体形成“南四北四,均匀分布”的格局.并以美国“重返月球”计划深空站布局为参照,对比分析了布局体系的测控覆盖、三向测量和干涉测量共视弧段,讨论了布局干涉测量不同观测站三角的测角精度,可以为后续载人月球探测任务提供支持和参考.     

基于多变量ESA的反演控制方法在微喷十字梁系统中的应用

针对传统参数调节方法耗时长、盲目性大的不足,提出了基于多变量极值搜索算法(ESA)的反演控制器设计方法,并应用Lyapunov理论对其稳定性进行了分析。利用多变量ESA在线寻找代价函数极值而获得优化参数值,并通过多通道极值搜索渠道对各参数同时进行自适应寻优调节,克服了参数间的耦合作用,简化了参数调节过程,并缩短了系统收敛时间。仿真结果表明,该方法可以较快地找到优化参数值,有效缩短了系统收敛时间。     

安全路由器关键技术探讨

路由器是网络架构巾的重要部件。在网络安全越来越受到重视的今天,为了提高所传输数据的安全性,安全路由器应运而生。文中介绍了安全路由器的解决方案,探讨了应用于安全路由器上的防火墙、VPN、IDS、加密、认证等几种主要的路由器关键技术。     

利用神经网络快速极值搜索算法研究微喷十字梁系统

针对极值搜索算法在一般实际系统中的应用问题,以微喷十字梁实验系统为例,采用极值搜索算法,设计出控制器,同时考虑加入动态补偿器和RBF神经网络改善系统性能。仿真结果表明,该设计系统具有较好的稳定性及动态性能,对于噪音具有较强的鲁棒性,从而提出了一种在一般实际系统中应用极值搜索算法的方法。     

地面静电加速度计的位移检测电路设计

高精度静电悬浮加速度计可作为海空重力测量仪器中的核心传感器,检验质量的位移检测电路是加速度计控制系统的核心,其精度直接影响了加速度计零偏和标度因数的稳定性,因此需要研究分辨率高、噪声小的位移检测系统。针对高精度静电悬浮加速度计的地面应用需求,以大表面积质量比的敏感探头结构为测量对象,设计了基于差动电容的位移检测电路,建立了电容检测电路的数学模型,对电路误差源进行了系统分析。实验结果表明,该电路能够有效地抑制悬浮高压引入的耦合误差,减小电路噪声。当电路工作在零点附近,20kHz内的噪声小于2×10-6V/Hz1/2,对应电容检测分辨率为2.93×10-5pF/Hz1/2,能够满足地面应用静电加速度计对位移测量精度的要求。     

ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Science Ground Segment (SGS)

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Science Ground Segment (SGS), comprised of payload Instrument Team, ESA and Russian operational centres, is responsible for planning the science operations of the TGO mission and for the generation and archiving of the scientific data products to levels meeting the scientific aims and criteria specified by the ESA Project Scientist as advised by the Science Working Team (SWT). The ExoMars SGS builds extensively upon tools and experience acquired through earlier ESA planetary missions like Mars and Venus Express, and Rosetta, but also is breaking ground in various respects toward the science operations of future missions like BepiColombo or JUICE. A productive interaction with the Russian partners in the mission facilitates broad and effective collaboration. This paper describes the global organisation and operation of the SGS, with reference to its principal systems, interfaces and operational processes.     

IP网络设备典型故障分析及其对策

针对IP网络设备在使用过程中产生的广播风暴、传输数据丢包、MP-group(Multilink-group,复用链路组)接口链路层运行PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)异常等问题,结合华为S9300交换机设备、NE40E路由器设备的工作原理,对策略路由机理、STP(Spanning Tree Protocol生成树协议)、广播数据帧复制过程进行了研究和分析。并通过分析问题产生的机理,发现了目前网络数据配置存在的不足,提出了在核心层交换机上配置流过滤策略等应对措施和快速处理故障的方法,对系统进行了完善与改进,并优化了相关领域的应用,为维护人员在任务中迅速、合理地实施应急处置提供了参考。     

飞机电缆敷设

在飞机上 ,电线电缆的合理敷设是减小设备间电磁耦合的有效措施。本文分析了扭绞线、屏蔽线和同轴电缆的抗干扰特性 ,介绍了电线电缆的分类 ,以及各类线间的最小间距。最后 ,讨论了电缆屏蔽层的接地方式对电磁耦合的影响