对转发动机模拟低压转子动力特性研究

建立了对转发动机模拟低压转子动力特性有限元分析模型,对转子的动力特性—临界转速和振型进行了计算分析,在高速旋转试验器上完成了全转速范围内的动力特性验证试验,并对计算结果和试验结果进行了对比分析。研究表明:计算模型能反映模拟低压转子的真实动力特性,转子在额定工作转速范围内存在3阶弯曲临界转速,各阶临界转速均满足设计准则要求,各阶振型全部为弯曲振型,这是1个非常典型的带柔性轴的柔性转子。     

高速柔性转子临界转速随支承刚度和轮盘质量的变化规律

以小型涡扇发动机模拟低压转子为研究对象,采用梁单元建立其动力特性的有限元计算模型,并在不同的支承刚度及轮盘质量下,运用转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR,对模拟低压转子的前三阶临界转速进行了系统计算及分析,揭示出了模拟低压转子前三阶临界转速随各支承刚度、各轮盘质量的变化规律,为模拟低压转子的临界转速设计和调整提供了理论依据,可为后续全尺寸模拟低压转子的动力特性试验提供指导。     

过渡段横向刚度对悬臂动力涡轮模拟转子临界转速的影响

针对过渡段横向刚度对涡轴发动机悬臂动力涡轮模拟转子前两阶临界转速的影响开展研究.在高速旋转试验器上,分别对带刚性过渡段和带柔性过渡段的动力涡轮模拟转子开展了全转速范围内的临界转速试验.基于带刚性过渡段模拟转子前两阶临界转速试验结果,采用拟合插值方法得到了刚性过渡段的横向刚度,分析了过渡段横向刚度对模拟转子前两阶临界转速...     

涡桨发动机低压模拟转子动力特性研究

对某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子的动力特性进行了研究。基于梁单元的有限元法,建立了转子的分析模型,借助转子动力学分析软件SAMCEF/ROTOR对转子的前三阶临界转速和振型进行了计算,并在高速旋转试验器上实现了全转速范围内的动力特性试验。研究表明,在额定工作转速范围内,低压模拟转子有两阶临界转速,前两阶振型均为刚体振型,止口定心传扭结构设计合理,在全转速范围内能够可靠工作,为同类转子的动力特性分析和试验提供了参考。     

轴段可调节式双转子结构动力特性模拟试验台设计与优化

为了解航空发动机双转子的动力学特性，搭建了轴段可调节式双转子结构动力特性模拟试验台，其主要包括高速电机、 低压转子、高压转子、模拟盘、支架、齿轮箱、基座等。采用有限元法和变换哈默斯利算法相结合的联合仿真方法，对试验台进行了 临界转速的计算及优化；计算了双转子系统的稳态不平衡响应，分析了临界转速变化对转子系统振动特性的影响。结果表明：优 化后试验台前4阶临界转速与原型机实测临界转速的误差在5%以内，试验台能较好的模拟原型机动力学特性；优化后各轴承处 最大响应幅值中的最大值明显减小，试验台具有良好的振动特性。     

某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子动平衡试验研究

某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子的工作转速在弯曲临界转速以下，该转子出现了由不平衡引起振动超限，导致无法运行至工作转速的问题，本文针对上述问题进行动平衡试验研究。首先，在动平衡机上对低压模拟转子进行低速平衡，再结合柔性转子高速动平衡技术，在高速旋转试验器上完成了低压模拟转子的高速动平衡试验，动平衡试验后的转子振动明显降低，表现出了良好的振动特性，平衡效果显著。本文的研究为控制高转速下同类型航空发动机转子的振动提供了一种有效的途径，具有重要的工程应用价值。     

带柔性过渡段悬臂动力涡轮转子动力学研究

针对涡轴发动机带柔性过渡段悬臂动力涡轮转子动力学开展了系统的计算分析和试验研究。建立了转子的有限元分析模型,对临界转速、振型和稳态不平衡响应进行了计算分析。在高速旋转试验器上开展了全转速范围内的动力特性和高速动平衡试验,以及慢车转速下5 min的振动考核试验,在整机台架上进行了发动机试车。验证了转子良好的振动特性以及轴向环下润滑设计和临界转速设计的合理性,提出了1号平衡凸台轴向位置的优化方案和试验转接段的改进方案。为发动机实现转速达标提供了强有力的保证,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

涡扇发动机高速柔性转子振动故障分析及平衡技术研究

针对小型涡扇发动机低压模拟转子的振动故障和高速动平衡技术开展研究。从故障现象入手,对引起转子状态不稳定和高转速下振动超限的原因进行分析,提出排故措施并进行试验验证,成功排除了故障。在此基础上,完成低压模拟转子的高速动平衡试验且效果良好,为低压模拟转子实现转速达标提供了保证。平衡后的转子可平稳越过临界转速并在额定工作转速下安全可靠运行,解决了低压转子动力学试验中的一项关键技术,对提高小发高速柔性转子的结构设计和试验技术有重要意义。     

支承结构参与振动对涡轮泵转子动特性的影响

针对采用弹性支承结构的高转速涡轮泵转子,建立了考虑支承结构参与振动的转子系统有限元模型,并对模型和计算方法的正确性进行了验证;以某涡轮泵转子为对象,采用三种不同的支承结构模型,计算分析了支承结构模型的差异,以及参与振动的支承结构质量对临界转速和模态振型的影响,并将临界转速计算和试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：支承结构的建模方法和参与振动的质量都对转子动特性有较大影响;支承结构参与振动会使转子支承动刚度相比静刚度明显降低,其中二阶临界转速下的动刚度相比静刚度降低达20.6%;考虑支承结构参振的转子动力学模型可将临界转速计算误差由8%降低至2%左右。     

超临界二氧化碳涡轮发电机振动试验

搭建20 kW超临界二氧化碳涡轮发电试验系统,开展涡轮发电机轴系临界转速数值仿真研究,对比分析空心轴与实心轴的前4阶临界转速与振型,并计算涡轮的前4阶模态频率。开展转速与负载对轴系振动特性影响的试验研究,采用频谱图分析转速0~48 000 r/min、负载0~20 kW下涡轮端与自由端壳体加速度振动响应。计算与试验结果表明:文中空心转子的临界转速高于实心转子的临界转速,有涡轮转子的临界转速低于无涡轮转子的临界转速。随着负荷从0 kW增加到15 kW,转子工频振动逐渐减小,但出现幅值较低的倍频振动;在转速区域11 000~40 000 r/min,不同功率下驱动端的振动响应低于自由端的振动响应,在转速48 000 r/min时,不同功率下驱动端的振动响应均高于自由端的振动响应。      

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.