某型发动机外调节片故障探讨

统计外调节片故障情况,针对其结构、装配功用方面的特点,分析外调节片上的支座和小轴常见故障形成原因并制定排除方法,为外调节片修理及工装设计提供思路。     

发动机弹性片裂纹故障分析

本文针对发动机弹性片裂纹故障现象,从故障件工况对比、断口分析等方面进行分析,与其他发动机同类件进行结构比较,并开展模拟变形强度计算等故障原因分析工作。综合分析结果得出:弹性片裂纹故障原因主要是由于为适应发动机结构改变,弹性片长度增加导致应力增大造成的。     

应用经验模态分解的箱型结构裂纹诊断方法

为获得航天器结构的更多故障信息,文章提出了一种应用经验模态分解对一个两层箱型结构进行裂纹故障诊断的方法。先对该结构进行有限元建模和模态分析,发现结构有无故障均对模态的影响非常小;再对实际结构进行正弦振动试验,对振动响应信号进行经验模态分解,利用固有模态函数构造标识向量,提取用标识向量间的标识夹角作为诊断结构故障的指标。分析结果表明,结合施加给结构的主振方向,利用标识夹角能识别出裂纹的位置和方向。该方法为航天器结构故障的诊断提供了一种新的思路。     

推力矢量导弹升降舵卡死故障的自修复控制

研究了气动力／推力矢量复合控制导弹发生故障后的直接自修复飞行控制系统设计问 题。结合舵面的功能冗余及推力发动机推力冗余对导弹的结构故障进行功能重构,在控制律 重构的过程中不需要知道确切的故障信息。自修复过程采用模型跟随的方法,在保持基本控 制律不变的前提下,利用实际模型和参考模型的状态误差构造自修复输入向量。得到的自修 复控制律适用于导弹的各种结构性故障（舵面卡死、缺损、浮松等）。以导弹发生左升降舵 卡死故障为例,严格证明了该自修复控制律对导弹升降舵卡死故障的修复能力,最后通过仿 真验证了该直接自修复控制律的有效性。
     

某型号产品低压泄漏故障的失效分析

某型号产品进行水压试验,升压到2MPa时出现低压泄漏故障,通过对故障裂纹失效原因的微观观察、金相分析及超声检测分析,确认了原材料的裂纹折叠缺陷是导致产品低压泄漏的原因;并制定了整改措施,保证了产品质量.     

铸钢裂纹补焊的试验结果及分析

对万吨水压机下横梁局部结构的模拟试件进行了焊后检测，从焊接接头抗裂性能、焊缝金相组织、焊接接头强度及焊缝组织硬度分布几方面进行了深一步的理论分析，并对采用三种不同焊材进行焊接的焊缝作了对比。这些分析及对比的结果为下横梁裂纹的实际焊接修复奠定了基础。     

FG—3C精铸钛合金公共底裂缝粘接堵漏

提出了用胶粘剂粘接堵漏的工艺攻关课题，试图结合相应的工艺结构措施，实现ＦＧ－３Ｃ精铸钛合金公共底零件裂纹、砂眼的修复，以克服传统的焊接修复方法给零件带来的弊端。经初步试验表明，粘补后的砂眼不再渗漏，表面裂纹不再扩延和加深，能承受水压试验，对穿透性裂纹补后能稳定９ＭＰａ左右的压力。该课题的研究成果已用于军、民品的试制和维修中，特别在机床设备的维修中取得了可喜的效益。     

边裂纹板条D-M模型的边界积分方程解

本文为边裂纹板条提供了一种较为精确的解法——边界积分方程法(或边界元法)。文中推导了边裂纹板条D-M模型的塑性区尺寸、裂纹尖端张开位移及裂纹前缘应力分布的理论计算公式,并将数值结果与Chell的格林函数解和Petroski的权函数解进行了比较。结果表明,在中小屈服范围内,三者基本是吻合的。 本文提供的边界积分方程法计算机程序,可较精确地用于各种结构的边裂纹或长表面裂纹的弹塑性分析及裂纹尖端张开位移的计算,从而可对这些结构进行断裂分析。     

无线传感器网络中故障节点检测与修复方法综述

无线传感器网络WSNs（Wireless Sensor Networks）的网络故障节点问题已引起人们的极大关注。针对这个问题，将修复方法分为可连通情境下修复和非连通情境下修复，并将二者进行对比分析，对不同类型的故障节点检测算法进行了归纳，最后对无线传感器网络中故障节点检测与修复的发展进行展望。     

基于多模型的飞控系统执行器故障调节

提出了基于多模型自适应控制重构的各种执行器故障调节算法.在故障情况下,对飞控系统执行器的二阶动态特性进行了描述,并建立了自适应多模型(观测器),来描述不同故障情况下系统的特性.虽然存在执行器故障的不确定性,但是,根据Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了在自适应重构控制器的作用下,故障后系统的跟踪误差渐近地收敛于零.仿真结果证实了所提出的故障检测及调节算法能达到预期的目标.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。