离子镀Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层成分与性能研究

 用空心阴极离子镀技术,在常用的不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)基材上,镀制Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层。对镀层的成分进行了分析,讨论了镀层成分的耐磨性,显微硬度和附着力的影响。通过对Ti(N,C)镀层与TiN和TiC镀层性能的对比,肯定了Ti(N,C)复合化合物镀层具有更优越的耐磨性和附着力。     

300M高强度钢环保型锌镍合金电镀耐蚀性研究

研究了Zn—Ni合金不钝化镀层结合力受温度的影响，电流密度对Zn—Ni合金电镀成分的影响。得出45℃时，镀层Ni含量为13．5％，耐盐雾腐蚀时间达到最高1632小时，是较理想的高强度300M钢防护镀层，其氯化物——硫酸盐镀液为比较理想的无镉、无氰环保型镀液。     

热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层液态冷凝过程的分子动力学模拟研究

钢铁表面热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层工艺涉及Al3Ni合金由液态冷凝固化成镀层的过程.冷凝速度对微结构的影响是工艺中关键问题之一.本文采用F-S多体势对液态合金Al3Ni在不同冷却速度下的微观结构及其转变机制进行了分子动力学模拟,得到了不同冷速下各温度的双体分布函数;采用HA键型指数法对其结构进行了分析,结果表明,Al3Ni在两种冷速下均以非晶的形式出现,只是慢冷时体系的有序度略有升高,这为最终确定工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

航空用B93铝合金均匀化显微组织分析

利用金相显微镜(OM),X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了航空用高强B93铝合金铸态及均匀化过程中的显微组织演变,结合不同状态的DSC曲线,发现在均匀化过程中,合金中细长窄小的非平衡相富集区优先发生回溶。在均匀化温度低于350℃时主要是部分过饱和α(Al)固溶体分解析出平衡相η(MgZn2),少量的晶界非平衡低熔点共晶相溶解;均匀化温度高于460℃时平衡η(MgZn2)相、T(AlZnMgCu)相等大部分金属间化合物回溶到基体中,枝晶网络变稀,晶界细化;铸态组织中Cu元素偏析严重,随着均匀化温度的升高,网状连续的富Cu晶界相Al6(CuFe)部分溶解断开,但在均匀化过程并不能完全消除;航空用B93铝合金最佳均匀化工艺为460℃/24h。     

Sn-Ag合金无氰电镀液

概述了Sn -Ag合金无氰镀液 ,并获得了均匀致密平滑的Sn -Ag合金镀层 ,该镀液适用于电子部件的可焊性镀层 ,以取代传统的Sn -Pb合金镀层。     

成果简介

1　电刷镀技术本成果研究的金属电刷镀与非金属电刷镀 ,与传统的电镀技术相比 ,它无需镀槽 ,采用专用电源、镀液和镀笔 ,通过电化学结晶过程 ,使被镀工件表面获得镀层。设备简单、加工工件尺寸不受限制 ,可在现场操作 ,镀层种类多 ,镀液达 15 0多种。适应性强 ,镀层结合强度、硬度和耐磨性良好 ;工艺灵活 ,容易掌握 ;沉积速度快 (较镀槽镀快 2 0倍 ) ,省工、省料、省能源 ,投资少 ,环境污染小 ,经济效益显著。电镀层厚度为 0 .0 1ｍｍ～ 1.0 0ｍｍ ;沟槽镀层厚度 3ｍｍ ;结合强度 2 35 .2ＭＰａ(槽镀为 83.3ＭＰａ) ;表面硬度ＨＲＣ60 ;耐温…     

热处理对Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9记忆合金约束态恢复力的影响

研究了热处理对Ni47Ti44Nb9记忆合金温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。利用变温拉伸机和微机热膨胀仪等研究了温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金相变应变随着变形温度的降低而明显升高,残余应变随着变形温度的降低而降低,弹性恢复应变随着变形温度的降低而略微升高。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金变形后约束加热至较高温度(150℃)后仍残留有马氏体相;超过As′温度后恢复力迅速增加,到150℃时恢复力已经接近最高值。加热温度对恢复力的大小有明显影响,随温度降低,恢复力下降。热循环对恢复力大小影响不明显。     

EB-PVD制备γ-TiAl基合金薄板的研究

采用一种新型的制备工艺--电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术,成功制备了尺寸为150mm×100mm×0.4mm的γ-TiAl基合金薄板,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段对蒸镀态及热处理态试样的物相组成和断口形貌等进行分析.结果表明,蒸镀态γ-TiAl基合金薄板由γ相、α2相和τ相组成,表面质量良好,内部自然分层,显微组织结构为柱状晶.经1000℃/16h的真空退火处理后,柱状晶转变为等轴晶,τ相消失,α2相含量显著减少,同时有消除分层现象的趋势,材料的断裂方式由沿晶脆性断裂转变为沿晶脆性断裂和韧窝韧性断裂的混合断裂方式.     

Sn和Sn合金电镀

介绍了多种含有苯并唑类磺酸化合物的Sn和Sn合金镀液 ;试验获得外观良好镀层的电流密度范围 ,并对镀层的可焊性作了评估。     

化学镀Ni-P合金涂层及其耐磨性

 对化学镀 Ni- P的硬度和耐磨性的关系进行了研究。低温长时加热可以获得高硬度 ,继续保温后其值不变。高温加热硬度达最大硬度以后保温硬度降低。不同温度处理其最大值相同 ,但耐磨性不同 ,高温处理优于低温处理。光电子能谱分析表明镀层表面富磷     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.