离子镀Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层成分与性能研究

 用空心阴极离子镀技术,在常用的不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)基材上,镀制Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层。对镀层的成分进行了分析,讨论了镀层成分的耐磨性,显微硬度和附着力的影响。通过对Ti(N,C)镀层与TiN和TiC镀层性能的对比,肯定了Ti(N,C)复合化合物镀层具有更优越的耐磨性和附着力。     

300M高强度钢环保型锌镍合金电镀耐蚀性研究

研究了Zn—Ni合金不钝化镀层结合力受温度的影响，电流密度对Zn—Ni合金电镀成分的影响。得出45℃时，镀层Ni含量为13．5％，耐盐雾腐蚀时间达到最高1632小时，是较理想的高强度300M钢防护镀层，其氯化物——硫酸盐镀液为比较理想的无镉、无氰环保型镀液。     

热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层液态冷凝过程的分子动力学模拟研究

钢铁表面热镀Al3Ni耐蚀合金镀层工艺涉及Al3Ni合金由液态冷凝固化成镀层的过程.冷凝速度对微结构的影响是工艺中关键问题之一.本文采用F-S多体势对液态合金Al3Ni在不同冷却速度下的微观结构及其转变机制进行了分子动力学模拟,得到了不同冷速下各温度的双体分布函数;采用HA键型指数法对其结构进行了分析,结果表明,Al3Ni在两种冷速下均以非晶的形式出现,只是慢冷时体系的有序度略有升高,这为最终确定工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

航空用B93铝合金均匀化显微组织分析

利用金相显微镜(OM),X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了航空用高强B93铝合金铸态及均匀化过程中的显微组织演变,结合不同状态的DSC曲线,发现在均匀化过程中,合金中细长窄小的非平衡相富集区优先发生回溶。在均匀化温度低于350℃时主要是部分过饱和α(Al)固溶体分解析出平衡相η(MgZn2),少量的晶界非平衡低熔点共晶相溶解;均匀化温度高于460℃时平衡η(MgZn2)相、T(AlZnMgCu)相等大部分金属间化合物回溶到基体中,枝晶网络变稀,晶界细化;铸态组织中Cu元素偏析严重,随着均匀化温度的升高,网状连续的富Cu晶界相Al6(CuFe)部分溶解断开,但在均匀化过程并不能完全消除;航空用B93铝合金最佳均匀化工艺为460℃/24h。     

Sn-Ag合金无氰电镀液

概述了Sn -Ag合金无氰镀液 ,并获得了均匀致密平滑的Sn -Ag合金镀层 ,该镀液适用于电子部件的可焊性镀层 ,以取代传统的Sn -Pb合金镀层。     

成果简介

1　电刷镀技术本成果研究的金属电刷镀与非金属电刷镀 ,与传统的电镀技术相比 ,它无需镀槽 ,采用专用电源、镀液和镀笔 ,通过电化学结晶过程 ,使被镀工件表面获得镀层。设备简单、加工工件尺寸不受限制 ,可在现场操作 ,镀层种类多 ,镀液达 15 0多种。适应性强 ,镀层结合强度、硬度和耐磨性良好 ;工艺灵活 ,容易掌握 ;沉积速度快 (较镀槽镀快 2 0倍 ) ,省工、省料、省能源 ,投资少 ,环境污染小 ,经济效益显著。电镀层厚度为 0 .0 1ｍｍ～ 1.0 0ｍｍ ;沟槽镀层厚度 3ｍｍ ;结合强度 2 35 .2ＭＰａ(槽镀为 83.3ＭＰａ) ;表面硬度ＨＲＣ60 ;耐温…     

热处理对Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_9记忆合金约束态恢复力的影响

研究了热处理对Ni47Ti44Nb9记忆合金温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。利用变温拉伸机和微机热膨胀仪等研究了温度和应变对恢复应力的影响。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金相变应变随着变形温度的降低而明显升高,残余应变随着变形温度的降低而降低,弹性恢复应变随着变形温度的降低而略微升高。Ni47Ti44Nb9合金变形后约束加热至较高温度(150℃)后仍残留有马氏体相;超过As′温度后恢复力迅速增加,到150℃时恢复力已经接近最高值。加热温度对恢复力的大小有明显影响,随温度降低,恢复力下降。热循环对恢复力大小影响不明显。     

Sn和Sn合金电镀

介绍了多种含有苯并唑类磺酸化合物的Sn和Sn合金镀液 ;试验获得外观良好镀层的电流密度范围 ,并对镀层的可焊性作了评估。     

EB-PVD制备γ-TiAl基合金薄板的研究

采用一种新型的制备工艺--电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术,成功制备了尺寸为150mm×100mm×0.4mm的γ-TiAl基合金薄板,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段对蒸镀态及热处理态试样的物相组成和断口形貌等进行分析.结果表明,蒸镀态γ-TiAl基合金薄板由γ相、α2相和τ相组成,表面质量良好,内部自然分层,显微组织结构为柱状晶.经1000℃/16h的真空退火处理后,柱状晶转变为等轴晶,τ相消失,α2相含量显著减少,同时有消除分层现象的趋势,材料的断裂方式由沿晶脆性断裂转变为沿晶脆性断裂和韧窝韧性断裂的混合断裂方式.     

化学镀Ni-P合金涂层及其耐磨性

 对化学镀 Ni- P的硬度和耐磨性的关系进行了研究。低温长时加热可以获得高硬度 ,继续保温后其值不变。高温加热硬度达最大硬度以后保温硬度降低。不同温度处理其最大值相同 ,但耐磨性不同 ,高温处理优于低温处理。光电子能谱分析表明镀层表面富磷     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.