飞机风挡雨刷系统地面试验方法研究

提出了一种进行飞机风挡雨刷系统地面试验的试验方法。提出等效降雨强度的概念,并按照雨量相等的原则,把飞机在飞行过程中主风挡玻璃遭遇的降雨强度转换成风挡雨刷系统地面试验所需的等效降雨强度,为风挡雨刷系统的地面试验提供一个较为真实的降雨环境,解决了进行风挡雨刷系统地面试验的关键问题。通过工程实践,证明本方法是可行且有效的。     

飞机电源系统地面模型试验技术研究

介绍了飞机电源系统地面模型试验的试验室系统的构成,模拟原则和试验原理与方法.结合实际工作经验重点阐述了飞机电源系统地面模型试验的各阶段划分以及每一阶段的试验技术和试验管理方法,以期确保机载设备的正常工作.     

BW—1变稳飞机纵向地面伺服弹性问题试验研究

本文介绍我国第一架变稳定性飞机纵向地面结构模态耦合试验。这架试验机上安装有我国第一套数字式气动变稳飞行控制系统,这类飞机上不允许地面共振现象存在。通过地面试验可以确定出系统的结构稳定性裕度,进而使用结构滤波器抑制飞行控制系统与飞机弹性结构之间的耦合,保证试飞安全.     

实时网络技术在飞机航空电子地面仿真/验证中的应用

随着现代飞机航空电子系统的综合化程度的提高和系统功能的增强,在地面对系统的功能和性能进行充分验证,可以大大缩短飞机试飞周期,减少试飞经费,加快飞机研制进度。为了完成飞机航空电子系统在地面的仿真/验证/试验,必须建立航空电子仿真/验证环境。我们在多个型号和课题的航空电子系统地面综合试验中,成功地研制开发了航空电子综合仿真/测试系统,组建了航空电子仿真/验证环境,在构建试验环境中,我们采用了先进的实时网络技术,为飞机航空电子系统的地面验证/试验提供了高效、安全、可靠、实时的数据通讯传输平台。本文介绍了实时网络技术及其在飞机航空电子地面仿真/验证中的应用,并重点就实时网络通讯的模块化设计思想做一阐述。     

全机静强度虚拟试验技术研究及应用

地面试验是目前验证飞机结构性能和品质最重要的手段,全机地面静强度试验载荷高、变形大,飞机结构有可能发生非预期破坏,试验系统也存在意外故障风险,这些对试验设计与实施带来巨大挑战。对飞机结构静强度虚拟试验技术进行了系统研究,建立了试验物理系统数字化、结构力学行为虚拟化及试验过程虚拟物理融合化技术,形成了物理与虚拟试验双线并行、互动融合新模式。将虚拟试验技术在大型飞机全机静强度试验中进行了应用,飞机变形误差1%,应变误差小于10%,有效提升了全机静力试验的可靠性和安全性,缩短了试验周期,为飞机研制发挥了重要作用。     

国内外先进航空测控技术发展现状──访航空工业测控技术发展中心理事会秘书长方中祥

飞机在研发过程中要进行大量的试验和试飞,例如在预发展阶段的风洞试验,设计阶段的结构强度试验、系统仿真试验,飞机总装过程中的地面功能试验等。这一系列试验,其本质都是在不同程度、不同环境条件下模拟飞机飞行。     

舰载飞机起飞和着舰的地面飞行模拟试验

论述了舰载飞机起飞，着舰的地面飞行模拟试验对舰载飞机设计和飞行员训练的重要性。分析了舰载飞机在起飞，着舰环境条件，起飞方式，着舰方式和着舰导引方式等方面的特点，及实现舰载飞机起飞，着舰地面飞行模拟试验对飞行模拟器的运动系统，视景系统，座舱设备和软件系统等方面的特殊要求。并分析了用现有地面飞行模拟器来模拟舰载飞机起飞，着舰需要进行的各项改造工作。     

基于PXI总线测控系统平台的负载管理系统的设计和应用

引言 飞机供配电系统地面模型试验是飞机首飞前进行设计和适航符合性验证的大型试验之一。为了验证供配电系统在稳态和瞬态加载状态下的各种参数指标，就必须按照试验大纲的规定进行加、卸载控制。     

ARJ21-700飞机103架机高温高湿相关试验进展顺利

2012年7月，ARJ21-700飞机103架机在上海进行了高温高湿相关试验试飞。此次试验主要分为两个阶段，即地面快速冷却、稳态冷却的地面试验阶段和对高温天气空调系统和液压系统的功能和性能进行验证的飞行试验阶段。     

大型客机总装地面功能试验综合测试管理平台综述

<正>飞机总装功能试验综合测试管理平台从系统功能试验需求、测试技术方法与信息数据管理3个方面出发,能够提高飞机地面总装集成测试自动化水平。由于采用设计、管理、执行三层体系结构,不用进行大的改动就可以应用在多个航空地面应用系统研制、试产、批产等多个阶段。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.