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无陀螺惯性测量组合设计及角速度误差补偿方法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
提出了九加速度计无陀螺惯性测量组合(NGIMU)配置方案,并建立了其实验系统.由于加速度计输出误差的存在,必然引起角速度计算误差随时间累积.针对该项误差,采用一种提高角速度解算精度的新方法,该方法利用角速度乘积项可有效对误差进行补偿.另外在分析加速度计安装位置存在误差的基础上,提出了对加速度计输出具有补偿效应的解算方法,间接提高了角速度的解算精度.最后对上述两种补偿方法进行了角速度仿真和角度测试实验.实验结果证明了方案的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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半球谐振子的品质因数不均匀性是造成陀螺仪输出误差的一个主要误差源,所以研究在参数激励以及位置激励两种模式下,谐振子品质因数不均匀对于陀螺仪输出误差的影响具有一定的理论意义。在引入半球谐振子的环形振动模型的基础上,首先考虑参数激励方式下,品质因数不均匀引起的进动角速率误差的表达式,仿真分析了不均匀性四次谐波对陀螺仪漂移角度的贡献,结果表明漂移角度为具有趋势项的振动曲线。然后在位置激励方式下,通过开环和闭环两种模式分别研究了品质因数不均匀的四次谐波对于输入角速率解算的影响,得出了当位置激励对准固有韧性轴时,解算的误差能够得到抑制的结论。总之,在两种激励方式下,品质因数的四次谐波分量都会导致陀螺仪出现输出误差。 相似文献
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随着遥感卫星观测能力的逐步提升,对卫星敏捷机动能力提出了更高的要求。针对敏捷卫星大角度姿态机动问题,以6个单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)组成五棱锥构型的姿态控制系统执行机构,在构建敏捷卫星姿态运动数学模型以及设计SGCMG系统操纵律的基础上,对卫星绕Euler轴进行姿态机动的角轨迹进行规划,并设计了一种基于误差四元数与误差角速度的变结构控制器。仿真及在轨验证结果表明,该控制器能够完成规划轨迹的良好跟踪且具有较强的鲁棒性,研究成果对敏捷卫星姿态控制系统的设计具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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转调制式空间稳定平台采用陀螺壳体翻滚技术,陀螺壳体翻滚在平台伺服跟踪作用下将形成圆锥运动。圆锥运动误差会引起陀螺漂移,对高精度、长航时惯性导航系统的精度将造成严重影响。首先,介绍了高精度、长航时旋转调制式惯性平台的基本工作原理,推导了平台上的陀螺沿旋转主轴相对地球的角速度。其次,阐述了陀螺壳体翻滚的圆锥运动,推导了壳体翻滚装置和框架伺服系统的跟踪误差及牵连运动角速度引起的圆锥运动附加漂移误差公式。再次,根据数值举例给出了计算机仿真曲线,指出该误差对高精度系统的危害。最后,得出结论:为了实现圆锥运动误差极小化,确保系统长时间运行精度和可靠性,必须实时扣除牵连运动角速度引起的圆锥运动误差分量,并优化设计壳体翻滚装置与平台伺服系统。 相似文献
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某地球同步三轴卫星因故障导致推力器工作效率不稳定,使得采用原有方案进行向西轨道控制时姿态变化大,控制准确度降低.针对上述问题,通过分析卫星用于姿态控制的偏置动量轮的控制规律,利用星体角动量守恒条件,建立了偏置动量轮转速变化与轨道半长轴变化之间的相关性数学模型,提出了一种改进的基于偏置动量轮转速标定的轨道控制方法,同时结合姿态的稳定变化制定了轨道控制实施方案,并将其应用于实际卫星轨道控制中,取得了良好的控制效果.改进的控制方法提高了轨道控制的准确率,使得半长轴误差幅度由最大60%提高到0.2%左右,增加了姿态的稳定性,使得俯仰姿态变化幅度由最大0.7°减小到0.2°左右,降低了控制风险,减轻了地面控制人员的负担. 相似文献
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The performance of adaptive arrays for jamming cancellation isdegraded due to relative angular movements between the arrayelements and the signal sources in space. We consider small angularvariations about the steady state of a linear (power inversion) arraycaused by either 1) a discrete angular jump, or 2) a continuousangular movement with constant angular velocity. Performancedegradation is assessed in terms of the resulting increase in the totaloutput power relative to its steady-state (minimum) value. Theresults reported are independent of the algorithm used to minimizethe output mean square error (MSE) and are supported bycomputer simulations. 相似文献
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针对工程实际所出现的不对中现象,建立了一个转子支承不对中故障的通用模型。将任意形式的联轴器在径向刚度和角向刚度等效的前提下简化为1个等效模型,该模型与实际的总体径向刚度和角向刚度等效,依据实际联轴器刚度计算得到等效模型参数;根据等效联轴器模型推导出转子系统由于连接对角向位置的不均匀、连接刚度的差异性和非线性等不确定性因素所产生的不对中激励力,基于此建立含转子支承不对中故障的转子-支承耦合动力学模型。通过故障仿真分析得到转子支承不对中故障激励下的振动特征,通过数值仿真验证了平行不对中和角度不对中故障的2倍频和4倍频现象,以及由于角度不对中产生的1倍频轴向振动现象。利用含套齿联轴器的3支点转子故障模拟试验器进行了特征转速下多种不对中工况的振动响应试验,通过比较仿真结果的精度达到85%以上,表明所提出的转子支承不对中故障通用模型的正确有效性。 相似文献
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对旋转声源定位中3种常见阵列安装偏差即角度偏差、x轴向偏移偏差、z轴向偏移偏差导致的定位误差进行了详细研究。结果表明:当角度偏差在-10°~10°范围内,声源定位位置误差随角度偏差呈近似线性变化,最大定位位置误差为0.089 m,定位强度误差呈随机变化,其中最小定位强度误差为0.97 dB,最大为4.69 dB;当x轴向偏移偏差在-0.1~0.1 m范围内,声源定位位置误差随x轴向偏移偏差呈近似线性变化,最大定位位置误差为0.098 m,定位强度误差呈随机变化,其中最小定位强度误差为0.91 dB,最大为4.94 dB;当z轴向偏移偏差在-0.1~0.1 m范围内,最大定位位置误差为0.01 m,正偏移偏差引起的定位强度误差总体小于负偏移偏差,其中最小定位强度误差为0.81 dB,最大为4.51 dB。研究结果可为麦克风阵列在实际应用中控制测量误差提供指导。 相似文献
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This paper presents a quantitative discussion of two error sources which affect the accuracy of data comparison between instrument outputs and reference angle computations during multi-axis evaluation of strapdown gyros. The error due to misalignment of gyro input axes is formulated in terms of closed-form solutions for typical relationships between the three table gimbal rotation histories. If the angular positions of the table gimbal axes are measured by shaft encoders, then any measurement has an uncertainty in the range from plus to minus one-half of the quantization level. It is shown that the effect of encoder quantization error on the computer transformed angles in the bodyfixed coordinate system can be divided into two parts: the initial uncertainty of the zero positions of the gimbals before table motion is begun, and all subsequent error contributions during table test. Typical data for gyro misalignment and encoder quantization error effects are presented. 相似文献
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The amplitude-comparison monopulse receiver utilizes two overlapping antenna patterns to determine the angle of arrival of an incoming RF signal for use in a direction-finding application. The thermal noise introduced by the receiver distorts the signal, causing an error in determining the exact angle of arrival of the signal. The analysis derives an expression for the deviation of the angle output voltage, or the angular error, due to receiver noise as a function of 1) the angle of arrival and 2) the signal-to-noise ratios of the two channels of the receiver. A receiver using a square-law detector and one using a linear detector are analyzed. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2633-2648
Aero-engine rotor systems installed in aircraft are considered to have a base motion. In this paper, a flexible asymmetric rotor system is modeled considering the nonlinear supports of ball bearings and Squeeze Film Dampers (SFDs), and the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system under maneuvering flight are systematically studied. Effects of the translational accelerative motions, the angular motions and the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions on nonlinear dynamic behavior of the rotor system are investigated. The results show that, due to the nonlinear coupled effects among the rotor, ball bearings and SFDs, within the first bending resonance region, responses of the rotor show obvious nonlinear characteristics such as bistable phenomenon, amplitude jumping phenomenon and non-synchronous vibration. Translational acceleration motion of the aircraft leads to axis offset of the rotor system and thus results in the reduction and the final disappearance of the bistable rotating speed region. The pitching angular motion mainly affects rotational vibration of the rotor system, and thus further induces their transverse vibrations. For the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions, a critical flight parameter is found to correspond to the conversion of two steady responses of the rotor system, in which one response displays small amplitude and synchronous vibration, and the other shows large amplitude and non-synchronous vibration. 相似文献
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由于受风力或发动机启动等因素的影响,惯导系统载体(如导弹、飞机、舰船和车辆)经常遇到低频晃动的情况。晃动干扰使得陀螺测量到的地球自转角速度信噪比大幅下降,从而导致常用的对准方法无法满足高精度初始对准要求。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于晃动基座的捷联惯导系统迭代初始对准方法。本方法由惯性导航计算出水平速度误差,利用最小二乘法估算出水平角速度误差、姿态误差和航向误差,然后进行迭代计算,从而算出导航初始时刻的姿态和航向。车载(发动机启动)试验结果表明,该算法既提高了晃动基座条件下的初始对准精度,航向角误差的方差采用静态对准时为0.39244°,摇摆对准为0.03331°,本文采用的迭代对准为0.00883°,缩短了对准时间,迭代对准2min的航向角精度等效于静态对准和摇摆对准5min的精度。 相似文献
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Yong Yang Ling-Juan Miao 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(4):1173-1178
This research describes a technique and a performance analysis of a fiber-optic strapdown inertial system with sensing cluster continuous rotation around the vertical body axis of the vehicle. The bias errors of these inertial sensors, gyros and accelerometers with cluster rotation, will have periodically varying corresponding components along the body axes. The modulated sensor errors produce reduced system errors. Simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional method, the proposed approach attenuates the navigation errors and alignment errors due to the gyros' error and the accelerometers' error. 相似文献
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在北斗GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球静止轨道)卫星南北控制期间,陀螺漂移、姿态控制、轨道平面变化等因素都会对卫星轨道半长轴产生影响,进而影响卫星星下点经度漂移,而在实际工程中难以提前准确预估南北控制对半长轴的影响。根据GEO卫星南北控制特点,分析了各因素对半长轴影响的原因,通过影响因素剥离的方法建立了各因素对半长轴影响的模型,利用在轨GEO卫星历次南北控制的实际数据,验证了模型的准确性并给出了各个因素的影响量级。结果表明,该模型可使得南北控制对半长轴影响的预测精度达到1 km以内,可用于北斗GEO卫星南北控制时半长轴补偿控制。 相似文献