用信号注入法检修电子电位差计

电子电位差计是目前我国在机械、化工、电子、国防等领域里使用较为广泛的控温仪表，在使用过程中会出现各种各样的故障，同一故障现象可能由不同的内部因素决定。如何及时、准确、迅速地检修电子电位差计，下面以EWY型为例（西安仪表厂），谈谈用信号注入法检修电子电位差计的体会，仅供读者参考（检修流程见附图）。所谓信号注入法就是向电子电路中注入一定信号，观察仪器仪表在此信号的作用下所作出的反应，判断故障所在的准确部位。本文所介绍的信号法，最利用仪表所固有的一般规律，将零信号或直流信号输入仅表，根据故障表现确定内…     

无独立线路标准化电位差计的自检

无独立线路标准化电位差计按单个电阻进行元件检定不方便、时间长、过程复杂。采用ｊ＋１盘的１０／Σ１Ｕｉ＾ｊ＋１示值检定ｊ盘每个步进值的电压比较法，可缩短时间，方便易行。提高了检定精度，并推导出系列计算公式和应用实例。     

电子电位差计典型故障分析

电子电位差计是热工测量仪表中较为常用的设备，同时也是经常出故障的仪表，下面就检定XWC-100型电子电位差计出现的一例典型故障进行深入分析。     

机载电子设备抗干扰阈值仿真计算

以机载电子设备干扰阈值为研究对象,从干扰信号的仿真计算原理出发,开发设计出一种基于矩量法的干扰阈值计算软件,并通过与试验结果进行对比分析,验证了其精度满足工程应用的要求。最后给出了干扰阈值在机场电磁环境监测和报警系统中的应用。     

GNSS干扰信号检测方法研究

研究了GNSS导航接收机在干扰源条件下的干扰检测和识别技术。除常见的卫星干扰如脉冲干扰、扫频干扰、BPSK干扰、宽带高斯白噪声干扰外,还添加了QPSK和8PSK干扰进行建模分析,并提取了常见的特征参数,如信号3dB带宽和频谱峰度等。通过研究,高阶累积量被提取作为MPSK干扰类内识别的特征参数。研究了基于决策树和BP神经网络等分类器算法的干扰盲识别,并分析比较了这些分类算法的识别准确率,为抗干扰领域的研究提供了重要参考。     

Adaptive Array Behavior with Periodic Envelope Modulated Interference

A method is presented for determining the effects of envelope modulated interference on a least mean square (LMS) adaptive array. The interference is assumed to have periodic envelope modulation with a bandwidth that is small compared with the carrier frequency. For such interference, the method allows one to calculate the periodic steady-state behavior of the array weights and the resulting array performance. As an example, we compute the effects of an ordinary amplitude modulated (AM) interference signal on the array. It is shown that such interference causes the array to modulate the desired signal envelope but not its phase. With a differential phase-shift-keyed (DPSK) desired signal, AM interference is found to have about the same effect on bit error probability as CW interference.     

调频引信中噪声调幅干扰的自适应抑制

噪声调幅干扰是一种有效的压制性干扰,可压制近炸无线电引信对目标信息的获取。为提高线性调频无线电引信抗噪声调幅干扰的能力,将单频率自适应陷波器应用到线性调频引信中,对噪声调幅干扰进行抑制。分析了噪声调幅干扰抑制原理,并对噪声调幅干扰抑制效果进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:SJB=-10 d B时,仍然能达到很好的噪声调幅干扰抑制效果。     

原子干涉陀螺仪精密测量及应用

由于原子干涉陀螺仪具有灵敏度高和长期稳定性好等特点,在惯性导航、精密测量、测地学等领域有着重要的应用前景,因此,研制高精度原子干涉陀螺仪具有重要的科学意义和应用价值,已成为当今研究的热点课题之一.首先综述了国内外原子干涉陀螺仪的研究进展和发展趋势.然后分析了广义相对论检验和惯性导航应用对原子干涉陀螺仪的需求,介绍了10...     

电子产品传导干扰的抑制

讨论了电子产品传导干扰的基本特性及其抑制措施,详细探讨了电源滤波器在抑制传导干扰中的应用,并以KGY-XXX型开关电源产品为例,介绍了传导干扰的抑制方法。     

Adaptive Array Behavior with Sinusoidal Envelope Modulated Interference

The behavior of a LMS (least mean square) adaptive array with modulated interference is described. An interference signal with sinusoidal, double-sideband, suppressed-carrier modulation is assumed. It is shown that such interference causes the array to modulate the desired signal envelope but not its phase. The amount of the desired signal modulation is determined as a function of signal arrival angles and powers and the modulation frequency of the interference. Such interference also causes the array output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) to vary with time. However, it is shown that when the desired signal is a digital communication signal, the averaged bit error probability is essentially the same as for continuous wave (CW) interference.     

An Analysis of Helicopter Rotor Modulation Interference

In satellite-to-helicopter communications, interference exists on the incoming signal when the receiving antenna is located below the rotor blades. A bound is established for the performance of a coherent fixed-tone ranging system operating at L band in this interference environment. The scalar diffracted field beneath the rotating blades, at L band and above, is found to satisfy the criterion of Fresnel diffraction, and is computed using the techniques of Fourier optics. The diffracted field is expressed in terms of a narrow-band signal. The amplitude and phase components are calculated from a Fourier Series expansion using the FFT algorithm. The significant harmonics of the phase component of the interference combine with the baseband of the narrow-band, phase-modulated ranging signal. This results in CW interference, and in rearrangement of the first-order, sideband, ranging-tone channel powers. The degradation in ranging accuracy is evaluated by computing the signal-to-interference (SIR) ratio for a set of ranging tones. The post-detection (SIR)PD at the output of the correlator is shown to be a function of the amplitude of the phase harmonics of the interference, the relative difference between the ranging tone and interference center frequencies (a function of rotor speed), the rangetone modulation indices, and the post-detection filter noise bandwidth.     

Bistatic Interference between Neighboring Radars

Radar transmitters characteristically generate broadband noise sidebands [1] over the entire tunable frequency band of the system for the duration of the transmitted pulse. The noise will be backscattered over a substantial range interval. In certain circumstaces, this bistatic reflection of ground clutter emerges as the predominant mode of interference between adjacent radars operating in common bands. Closed form mathematical expressions are derived which relate this mutual interference to the system noise temperature. These results in turn are applied to a typical S-band radar.     

Radio Interference in Helicopter-Borne Pulse Doppler Radars

Radio interference generated in a helicopter-borne pulse Doppler radar system due to rotating blades is analyzed for the case that blades are located in the far field region of the radar antenna. A first-order estimate of the blade interference power spectrum is obtained as a function of antenna depression angle and radar (helicopter) altitude and speed. Numerical calculations show that blade interference is very weak compared with the direct ground clutter. It extends, however, into the clutter-free region which causes false alarms and degrades the radar performance.