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迄今为止飞得最快的航天器、人类发射的第一个冥王星探测器——"新视野号",经过约9年的行星际旅行,于2015年1月15日抵达距地球约47亿千米的冥王星附近,开始探测冥王星、冥卫、以及它们所处的柯伊柏带其他天体。柯伊柏带是1992年才发现的太阳系新大陆,虽然冥王星已被重新定义为矮行星,却从一颗颇具争议的行星成为数千颗冰冻小天体的"领头羊"。本文介绍了"新视野号"的科学目标和有效载荷,分析了"新视野号"采用的探测器长期休眠、木星借力、太空核能等关键技术,探讨了冥王星和柯伊柏带探测的意义。作为太阳系的冷库,柯伊伯带天体保留着太阳系形成时的原始状态,对它的探测,有助于揭示太阳系行星形成时的关键环节。"新视野号"也可能发现新的太阳系行星,其成果将有助于我们更深入地认识太阳系。 相似文献
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12015年空间探测成果概述
美国"新视野"探测器近距离飞越冥王星
2015年7月14日,美国"新视野"历经9年多、4.8×109km的深空飞行,首次近距离飞越了位于柯伊伯带的冥王星,最近距离约12472km,从而完成了太阳系除地球外原八大行星的探测,标志着人类行星际观测第一阶段任务的完成. 相似文献
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<正>迄今为止飞得最快的航天器、人类发射的第一个冥王星探测器"新视野"号,经过约9年的星际旅行,于2015年1月15日抵达距地球约47亿千米的冥王星附近,开始探测冥王星及其卫星、以及它们所处的柯伊伯带其他天体。虽然冥王星在2006年被开除出行星队伍,降级成为矮行星。这一方面使长期以来对冥王星是否具有行星地位的争议尘埃落定;另一方面,脱离了争议地位的冥王星却毫无争议 相似文献
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走近冥王星的“新地平线” 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>经过约9年的长途跋涉,美国研制的世界第一个冥王星探测器"新地平线"(New Horizons,又译"新视野"),于2015年1月15日开始探测位于太阳系边缘的冥王星及其卫星附近,触手探及太阳系最后一块未开垦的处女地,打开人类的新视野。目前,该探测器已飞行了约4.8×109km,距冥王星的路程仅剩2.2×108km。冥王星与地球的最近距离也有4.7×109km,最远100多亿千米,因此至今还没有一个空间探测器探测过它。探测完冥王星及其卫星后,它将飞向柯伊伯带(Kuiper Belt),去寻找关于太阳系起源和地球生命起源的线索。 相似文献
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正开发低成本航天器、开放航天基础设施、开展航天保险业务是商业航天不可或缺的三个必要条件。当前我国的低成本航天器全面开花,航天基础设施也在逐步向商业领域倾斜,航天保险却相对发展滞后。航天和保险原本是并不相干的两个领域,但基于航天器固有的高投资、高风险属性,要想吸引社会资本开展商业化运作就必须建立起一套行之有效的风险损失管控机制。目前我国正处于航天大国向航天强国迈进的关键历 相似文献
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China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly, and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station (CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas, including:life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, earth sciences and application, space physics and space environment, experiments of new space technology. The research facilities, experiment racks, and supporting system planned in CSS have been described, including:multifunctional optical facility, research facility of quantum and optic transmission, and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module, etc. In the next decade, significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved, and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life. 相似文献
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《空间科学学报》2016,(5)
China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly,and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station(CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas,including:life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics and combustion science,space material science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,earth sciences and application,space physics and space environment,experiments of new space technology.The research facilities,experiment racks,and supporting system planned in CSS have been described,including:multifunctional optical facility,research facility of quantum and optic transmission,and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module,etc.In the next decade,significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved,and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life. 相似文献
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任务空间内空间机械臂的自适应控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于本体资态受控而位置不受控的空间机械臂系统,在任务空间内给出了一种自适应控制算法;证明了当系统存在参数不确定时,该算法不但可以保证末端执行器任务空间内位置轨迹跟踪误差的渐近收敛,而且还可保证关节空间内角偏差及角偏差速率的渐近收敛;仿真结果验证了算的有效性。 相似文献
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LIU Siqing ZHONG Qiuzhen GONG Jiancun SHI Liqin CHEN Dong MIAO Juan CAI Yanxia BAI Meng MA Wenzhen LI Zhitao LIU Fanghua CHEN Yanhong 《空间科学学报》2018,38(5):781-787
Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event. 相似文献
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正目前,商业航天正在与民用航天、军事航天一起,成为航天的重要组成部分,推动世界航天进入以全面商业化、大众创新和军民融合为特征的航天新时代—航天2.0(Space2.0)时代。世界商业航天发展有什么经验教训?中国商业航天面临怎样的机遇和挑战?1世界航天进入Space2.0时代20世纪,美苏两个大国的冷战是推动航天技术最初发展的主要动力。随着冷战结束和航天技术的逐 相似文献