非对称来流下矩形转圆隔离段数值研究

针对采用超椭圆曲线方法设计的矩形转圆隔离段,在非对称来流条件下,利用数值模拟手段研究了出口反压、来流马赫数、进口附面层厚度等因素对其性能的影响。研究结果表明:出口反压与附面层相互作用导致初始激波形态转变为"λ"激波,并且隔离段的性能随着反压的增大而下降,低能流区域迅速增长,流场非对称效应逐渐变小;来流马赫数的增大会提高隔离段的抗反压能力,并且会降低流场的非对称效应,但出口总压恢复系数却随之下降,特别是与来流马赫数为2情况相比,当来流马赫数为2.5时其降低了7.2%;进口附面层厚度的增加会加剧隔离段内的流动分离,导致隔离段的抗反压能力降低,不利于隔离段出口流场品质,并且相对于均匀来流而言,当进口附面层无量纲厚度为0.33时出口总压恢复系数下降了13.7%。     

带等宽度平直斜楔的非对称来流短隔离段实验

为了提高超燃冲压发动机隔离段耐反压能力以及缩短隔离段长度,设计了一种带等宽度平直斜楔的隔离段,斜楔放置在隔离段进口下壁面厚附面层一侧,在Ma=1.98非对称的隔离段进口来流条件下完成吹风实验.实验结果表明,隔离段加等宽度平直斜楔后可在相同的反压下使激波串相对长度从13.87缩短至11.12,比基准隔离段激波串长度缩短了19.8%.同样的隔离段加斜楔后能够承受的最大反压从来流静压的3.55倍上升到3.85倍,提高了8.45%左右.      

一种缩短隔离段简易措施的实验研究

为了提高超燃冲压发动机隔离段耐反压能力以及缩短隔离段长度,设计了一种带等宽度平直斜楔的隔离段,斜楔放置在隔离段进口下壁面厚附面层一侧,在M1.98非对称的隔离段进口来流条件下完成吹风实验。实验结果表明,隔离段加等宽度平直斜楔后可在同样的反压下使激波串相对长度从13.87缩短至11.12,缩短了2.75。同样的隔离段加斜楔后能够承受的最大反压从来流静压的3.55倍上升到3.85倍,提高了8.45%左右。     

非对称来流下带斜楔的短隔离段数值研究

为了提高超燃冲压发动机隔离段耐反压能力以及缩短其长度,设计了一种带斜楔的隔离段,斜楔放置在隔离段进口下壁面,对其进行了三维数值模拟,获得了带斜楔的隔离段耐反压能力特征以及缩短程度。通过数值模拟发现,隔离段加斜楔后能够承受的最大反压从来流静压的3.46倍上升到3.73倍,提高了7.8%左右。斜楔放置在厚附面层一侧更能改善隔离段耐反压性能。还发现加斜楔后可在进出口压比相同的情况下,将长度减小35%左右。     

非均匀超声来流矩形隔离段内流场实验

针对超燃冲压发动机隔离段的非均匀进口条件设计了隔离段实验风洞，通过测量隔离段壁面压力和拍摄流场纹影照片研究了矩形隔离段内激波/紊流附面层相干流场。研究发现，隔离段进口的非均匀流使隔离段流场压升特征与附面层发展规律与均匀进口的隔离段流动有显著差异。用截面当量直径取代Waltrup公式中的圆管直径可以取得较好的吻合效果。在进口马赫数小于2时，升高同样的压力，非均匀进口隔离段产生的激波串长度比Waltrup公式预测的长度要长。纹影仪观察发现隔离段内激波存在严重的振荡现象。     

几何尺寸对高超声速进气道气动性能的影响

为了探索模型缩尺比对高超声速进气道气动性能的影响,对不同缩尺比的二元高超声速进气道开展了数值模拟研究,结果表明：随着缩尺比的增大,进气道流量系数、隔离段出口总压恢复系数和马赫数均逐渐增大,而静压比逐渐减小,且来流马赫数越高,上述参数变化幅度越大。由理论与数值模拟分析可知,上述现象主要是由于不同缩尺比下,进气道当地雷诺数不同,导致进气道附面层相对厚度变化,进而影响进气道气动性能。理论分析了进气道总压恢复系数与缩尺比的定量关系,就进气道而言,进气道进口处附面层相对厚度减小1%,隔离段出口总压恢复系数提高约0.7%。     

超燃冲压发动机等截面隔离段流动特性的LBM模拟

为了探寻研究超燃冲压发动机隔离段内复杂流动的新方法,采用耦合的双分布函数格子-Boltzmann方法(LBM)对不同条件下隔离段内的流动进行了研究,分析了出口反压、进口马赫数、进口附面层厚度对隔离段流动特性的影响.结果表明:随着出口反压、进口附面层厚度的增加,以及进口马赫数的减小,可使激波串起始位置前移.结果说明耦合的双分布函数LBM有望成为研究超燃冲压发动机内复杂流场的一种有效的数值模拟手段.      

进口附面层对大转角弯曲扩压叶栅气动性能的影响

在低速条件下,对不同进口附面层厚度的大折转角环形弯曲扩压叶栅进行了实验和数值研究,分析了在不同厚度的进口附面层条件下叶片弯曲对扩压叶栅气动性能的影响.结果表明,相比实验进口附面层条件,当进口附面层较薄时,在多数冲角情况下采用正弯叶片对叶栅气动性能的改善程度都有所增大,而较大正冲角时,在较大折转角叶栅中采用较大弯角的正弯曲叶片仍然引起损失激增.      

带进气道的隔离段流场实验研究与数值模拟

通过风洞实验与数值模拟研究了超燃冲压发动机带进气道的隔离段流动。结合RNGk ε模型隐式求解了三维N S方程,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。研究发现,RNGk ε模型能较好地模拟出超声速流动的激波与分离现象;进气道喉道流动的非均匀性使隔离段内激波/附面层干扰流场与均匀来流条件下的流场有显著差别。风洞实验表明,同一个模型,风洞马赫数为3 85试验的隔离段入口压力畸变大于马赫5 3;但前者隔离段出口截面压力分布比后者更均匀;隔离段入口畸变度大,隔离段实际能达到的压升就低。研究表明隔离段内的总压损失在整个进气道 隔离段组合体总压损失中占了相当大的比重。     

不同来流附面层厚度下容腔泄漏流对围带式静叶性能影响

基于验证的数值模拟方法，针对带容腔结构的围带式静叶，研究了容腔泄漏流对其性能的影响以及容腔泄漏流与主流的相互干涉作用。在不同的来流附面层厚度下，探讨了叶栅二次流运动和角区分离发展情况，并通过总压损失系数和熵增系数对性能变化进行评判。结果表明：附面层厚度的增加使无容腔扩压叶栅总压损失系数和熵增损失系数增加。容腔泄漏流使叶片前缘出现容腔泄漏涡，并对通道涡的发展和集中脱落涡的大小产生影响；同时容腔泄漏流加强了叶栅通道内的三维流动效应，削弱了近端壁面流体的横向偏转；随着附面层增厚，带容腔的扩压叶栅的总压损失系数和熵增损失系数变化程度不明显。     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

直升机起落架的集成计算

直升机起落架常规计算包括停机状态计算及减缩质量计算、静态性能计算及主、尾起落架的着陆性能计算.要完成这些计算需要整机及起落架的诸多数据.在研制过程中,为了获得最优的设计,需要对起落架的各参数进行不断调整,对计算结果进行反复分析和比较,计算量较大,数据处理较为繁复耗时.详细阐述如何采用Excel和Matlab对起落架的常规计算进行集成.为完成一种直升机起落架的常规计算,采用该集成方法,编制了2000余行的M代码.在惠普Z800计算机平台下运行,耗时400余秒即可完成所有相关计算.输入输出的数据存储在同一Excel文件,文件中各项参数和计算结果数据可直接用于查阅、校对、分析,也可再编辑.