气压垂直导航中修正高度分析

在世界海拔最高民用机场四川稻城亚丁机场的基于性能导航(PBN)飞行程序设计过程中,由于GPS在垂直方向精度较低,最后进近航段采用气压垂直导航(Baro-VNAV).但机场海拔高,这种导航方式受到修正高度的影响较大.因此通过对ISA偏差对气压高度的影响公式进行推导,得出修正高度公式,利用Matlab对机场温度、航段高、机场标高与修正高度H修的关系进行分析,并以四川稻城亚丁机场Baro-VNAV实例进行了验证.最终给出了在PBN飞行程序设计过程中的建议.     

PBN技术在机场飞行程序中的应用与区别

<正>一、PBN的概念基于性能的导航(performance based navigation,PBN)是国际民航组织在结合各国区域导航(RNAV)和所需性能导航(RNP)的运行实践和技术标准的基础上,提出的一种新型的运行概念。它将航空器机载设备能力和卫星导航及其他技术相结合,涵盖了航路、终端区进离场、进近、离场等飞行的各个阶段,提供更加精确、安全的飞行方法和更加高效的空中交通管理模式。PBN是指在相应的导航基础设施条件下,航空器在指定的空域、航路航线、仪表飞行程序飞行时,对其系统精确性、完好性、可用性、连续性以及功能等方面的性能要求。精确性:是指在空域、航路或程序范     

RNP进近方法的优缺点

<正>一、涉及RNP的相关概念(一)PBN概念基于性能的导航(PBN):PBN规定了航空器在指定空域内或者沿ATS航路、仪表程序飞行的系统性能,包括导航的精度、完整性、可用性和所需功能。作为飞行运行和导航技术发展的基本指导准则,PBN将RNAV和RNP等一系列不同的导航技术应用归纳到一起,涵盖了从航路到进近着陆的所有飞行阶段。其目的是为了根据飞机的导航性能来优化仪表进近程序的设计,从而充分利用现代航空器机载设备和导航系统,提供全球一致的适航要求和运行批准标准。     

电子飞行包中飞行程序的矢量化绘制技术研究与实现

飞行程序轨迹的矢量化绘制技术是电子飞行包（EFB）研制中的关键技术之一。针对飞行程序的矢量化绘制需,研究了飞行程序编码、导航数据存储、航段解析转换等技术问题,并采用DELPHl7．0开发工具予以编程实现。最后以西安咸阳机场为例,通过对纸质进离场程序图的编码解析,得到飞行程序航段数据;然后用本文开发的计算软件,实现了对飞行程序的矢量化绘制,可为民航飞机电子飞行包、飞行仿真训练设备等系统中矢量化航图显示的研究提供必的理论和实践应用参考。     

支持基于性能导航运行的飞行管理系统需求分析

按照通信导航监视/空中交通管理(CNS/ATM)的发展规划,基于性能导航(PBN)运行是减少航路间隔、提高空域容量所需的基本能力,与连续爬升/下降程序结合及与卫星着陆等进近程序无缝衔接,还可降低燃油消耗,提高机场到达率。PBN也是通过全球信息互享实施基于航迹运行(TBO)提升空域总体运行效率的基石。飞行管理系统(FMS)是支持PBN的机载RNP RNAV设备,分析了全球空中航行计划(GANP)的航空系统组块升级(ASBU)实施路线对飞行管理系统的PBN能力需求。     

北斗、GPS、GLONASS和Galileo卫星导航星座PBN性能对比

随着卫星导航等先进技术的不断发展,同时随着航空器机载设备导航性能的提高,国际民航组织(ICAO)在整合各国区域导航(RNAV)和所需导航性能(RNP)运行实践和技术标准的基础上,提出"基于性能的导航(PBN)"概念。同时ICAO发布了《PBN手册》(ICAO DOC9613),作为各个成员国实施PBN运行的指导性材料,目前该手册已升级至第四版。PBN运行将航空器的机载导航设备、飞行管理设备和人机界面设备的能力     

掌握核心技术 打破国外垄断——中国民航PBN飞行程序设计中心快速成长

一、中国民航PBN飞行程序设计中心的成立基于性能的导航(PBN)是国际民航组织(ICAO)在整合各国区域导航(RNAV)和所需导航性能(RNP)运行实践和技术标准的基础上,提出的一种新型运行概念。它将航空器的机载设备能力与卫星导航及其他先进技术结合起来,涵盖了从航路、终端区到进近着陆的所有飞     

PBN技术在机场飞行程序中能应用与区别

一、PBN的概念 基于性能的导航（performance based navigation，PBN）是国际民航组织在结合各国区域导航（RNAV）和所需性能导航（RNP）的运行实践和技术标准的基础上，提出的一种新型的运行概念。它将航空器机载设备能力和卫星导航及其他技术相结合，涵盖了航路、终端区进离场、进近、离场等飞行的各个阶段，提供更加精确、安全的飞行方法和更加高效的空中交通管理模式。     

民机飞行管理系统建模与仿真实现

飞行管理系统的建模与仿真在民机飞行模拟器的研制中具有重要意义。研究了飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)的建模。FMCS的功能通过飞行管理计算机(FMC)和控制显示组件(CDU)实现。基于Visual C 编译环境开发了CDU操作界面,可进行数据输入与飞机状态监控。建立了FMC的导航数据库和性能数据库,规划了飞机水平飞行轨迹,完成了侧向飞行控制。最后基于飞行手册给出的飞行剖面数据设计了次优垂直轨迹。仿真结果表明,水平轨迹规划算法切实有效。     

性能基导航（PBN）概念浅析

按照国际民航组织的建议,基于性能的导航,又称性能基导航(Performance Based Navigation,简称PBN)的实施将成为优化空域结构,扩大空域容量的一个主要途径。通过PBN的实施,我们将可以在飞行安全性、系统容量、运行效率、机场和空域的使用等方面获得显著提高。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.