航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法

利用数理统计的假设检验理论对航空武器质量检验样本容量确定方法进行了研究.提出了基于施行特征函数的航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法.算法利用航空武器质量检验施行特征函数的特点,通过控制在原假设实际上不真时,错误接受原假设的概率,对航空武器质量检验样本容量进行确定.与一般产品检验只能控制错误拒绝原假设的概率相比,算法不仅能够控制错误拒绝原假设的概率,而且能够控制错误接受原假设的概率,从而客观反映武器质量的真实状况.     

鹈鹕之喙——航空反潜武器

在茫茫大海上,反潜机发现潜艇已属不易,发现后对其攻击就更加困难。要想对潜艇进行有效打击,要求配备有效的航空反潜武器,从枪炮、火箭、深水炸弹,到后来的反潜鱼雷,航空反潜武器经历了曲折而又瑰丽的发展过程。     

基于相似理论的航空发动机风扇转速换算方法的改进

基于相似理论提出一种通过变指数因子计算航空发动机风扇换算转速的改进方法.收集不同公司的某型航空发动机的巡航数据建立数据样本.采用支持向量回归机方法建立指数因子与大气温度的数学模型并利用遗传算法对模型参数进行寻优,进而得到由风扇指示转速和大气温度计算风扇换算转速的变指数因子模型.使用该模型对样本数据进行计算,并把结果与定指数因子方法求解的风扇换算转速进行对比,对改进算法与定指数法换算结果进行了误差分析.结果表明:改进后的变指数因子模型计算的航空发动机风扇换算转速具有更高的精度,同时具有良好的推广泛化性能,该方法是航空发动机风扇换算转速的一种有效算法,在航空发动机性能预测也具有实际的指导意义.      

航空发动机故障诊断算法测试平台

在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建航空发动机故障诊断算法测试平台。利用已有的民用大涵道比涡扇发动机非线性模型进行仿真得到航空发动机故障数据,数据既可以用于故障诊断算法的开发,也可以用于故障诊断算法的验证。对用户提供的故障诊断算法按照统一的评价标准进行分析,得出诊断算法优良性的量化值,使得不同结构、不同平台的诊断算法能直接作出比较。通过故障诊断算法的诊断结果进行分析,得到的评价结果可全面反映故障诊断算法的性能。     

航空发动机承力系统试验建模技术研究

通过建立航空发动机整机振动分析模型,对试验与理论相结合的建模技术进行了研究,提出了试验建模的具体算法,并进行了精度分析。     

让“幽灵”显出原形──反隐身和阻截技术发展动向

隐身飞机和隐身导弹的出现大大提高了航空兵隐蔽突防和打击的突然性,当前,F—117A隐身战术战斗机已在美国空军中服役了十余年,B—2隐身战略轰炸机已服役和隐身巡航导弹ACM也将要服役。英国、日本和其他一些发达国家也在全面展开隐身航空武器的研制工作,据军事专家评价,在任何规模的战争以及各种武装冲突中都可以使用隐身航空武器。反隐身探测技术几乎是在开始建造隐身航空武器的同时,也开始了反雷达系统与它们作战效能的研究工作。但直到80年代中期,第一批隐身飞机已经服役了,而用于探测和跟踪它们的还仅仅是常规雷达。这些雷达…     

引入平均最好位置的量子粒子群算法及在航空发动机非线性模型求解中的应用

为改善粒子群算法的全局搜索能力和计算精度,在标准粒子群算法和量子理论的基础上,将平均最好位置引入粒子的状态更新过程,提出了1种基于量子行为改进的粒子群算法及不同的收缩-扩张因子取值策略.采用该量子粒子群算法对建立的典型双轴涡扇发动机部件级非线性模型进行了求解,结果表明:分段线性递减收缩-扩张因子适用于复杂的航空发动机隐式模型,其收敛效率和精度都较高,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

粒子群优化的粗糙集-神经网络在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的邻域粗糙集-神经网络的发动机智能故障诊断方法,首先利用基于邻域粗糙集模型的属性约简方法对样本数据进行属性约简,然后采用粒子群优化算法替代传统BP算法来训练神经网络的权值和阈值,再用训练好的神经网络对航空发动机气路故障进行诊断.仿真结果表明:该方法降低了神经网络结构的复杂性,减少了网络训练时间,提高了诊断精度.     

航空发动机性能参数约简方法研究

对航空发动机进行性能参数约简以提取关键参数,是提高故障识别准确率和可靠度的必要条件,为此提出两种性能参数约简算法.基于灰色聚类算法的参数约简,首先计算参数间的灰色关联度,然后选取聚类中心进行聚类以提取特征参数.基于模糊粗糙集的参数约简,首先利用模糊聚类算法对连续数据进行离散化处理,然后用粗糙集理论进行参数约简.用某型航空发动机实际监测数据进行验证,结果表明:两种方法约简结果一致,以此约简结果进行故障诊断可提高诊断率,缩减运算时间.     

某型航空发动机叶片逆向工程方法研究

以某航空发动机叶片为研究对象,结合叶片的曲面特征,使用三坐标测量机逆向工程采集点云数据;提出了适合于叶片曲面的最小二乘滤波降噪算法,应用滤波算法对点云数据进行降噪处理,并使用ImageWare软件完成数据的曲线曲面重构;最后从曲面质量和拟合精度两方面,分析和评价了叶片逆向工程的精度可靠性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.