五轴超精密加工机床底座设计技术研究

机床底座是超精密加工机床的基础,其稳定性、精度保持性对超精密加工机床的精度指标有较大影响.本文介绍了目前国内外超精密加工机床典型的底座结构,利用有限元工具分析设计了五轴超精密加工机床底座,经检测,该机床底座的实际精度满足指标要求.     

扩压器真空钎焊工艺

某型号扩压器由盖板和带有若干叶片的底座组成,由于叶片与盖板连接处的钎焊面为曲面,焊缝间隙很难控制,导致产品因流道高度超差或出现焊缝缺陷而报废.因此,保证叶片处焊缝质量和流道高度尺寸成为该产品的工艺难点.对模拟试件和扩压器产品进行了焊接工艺研究,通过数控加工结合叶型精磨技术加工,保证配合间隙,有效控制装配质量,并配合合理的焊接工艺参数和配重工装,获得了合格的真空钎焊扩压器产品.     

线包组件加工工艺的改进

线包组件加工工艺的改进长虹机器制造公司技师罗来水线包组件（图１）主要是由碗形座和位标器底座组成。它的右边（前端）镶嵌整流罩，左边（后端）对接电子舱，是火箭“红眼睛”的框架部位。它的精度高低直接影响着导弹的命中精度和火箭飞行的平稳度。碗形座和位标器底座...     

小消息

英国Cranfield precision Engineering公司推出可进行三轴金刚石车削、磨削、抛光和计测的多功能车床“Nanocentre”。该机床采用流体轴承、花岗岩T形底座和龙门结构。用分辨率1.25纳米和旋转0.1秒的高速旋转伺服机构,可超微粒加工。其底座装有自动调平空气隔离器,尺寸稳定,并可减震及振动断开。X、Z、B轴和流体轴承为一体,用稀土力矩马达驱动。主轴用DC无刷马达驱动,用32位CNC“Cupro系列300”控制系统。该机用于特殊光学零件的超精密车削。     

基于弹性阻尼基座的超磁致伸缩致动器响应模型

为弥补环境引起的超磁致伸缩材料的不可控变形,将超磁致伸缩致动器置于弹性阻尼基座上,计算此时输出端和底座的稳态响应.将系统简化为两自由度线性系统,建立了系统的振动微分方程,计算其固有角频率,并通过简谐激励输入分析了系统的幅频特性.输入不同幅值和频率的简谐电流,通过实验得到输出端和底座的位移;根据实验结果计算了模型的相对误差,并对比模型和实验的绝对误差.计算结果表明:模型与实验结果的相对误差不超过9%,绝对误差不超过0.01mm,由此验证了模型的准确性.      

秦川机床集团 YK73125数控成形砂轮磨齿机

YK73125数控成形砂轮磨齿机采用成形法磨削齿轮,即将砂轮轴截面截形修整为与齿轮齿槽相适应的截面,进行成形磨削加工。加工精度高,加工效率高。主要特点:●机床承载导轨采用恒流式静压导轨,提高了机床的稳定性;●底座床身、立柱及外立柱均为整体铸件;●使用公司自主开发的磨削计算、参数化界面、齿轮常用数据库、随机测量等系列功能的程序包;●自动计算出精确的砂轮截形数据,完成用户对齿轮的各种特殊修形要求;●机床配置有齿轮在线测量系统及测头;●采用法国NUM公司的1060数控系统以及经过秦川机床集团二次开发的友好操作界面。机床主要…     

宁江机床集团股份有限公司 五轴联动加工中心NJ-5HMC40

精密卧式加工中心THM6363该机床采用立柱移动式结构,底座为低应力铸铁、T形布局,采用高精度直线滚动导轨,运用移动轴精密定位技术,机床坐标定位精度为0.008mm(实测全行程坐标定位精度为0.006mm,内控精度最高达到0.005mm),重复定位精度0.005mm;应用精密转台技术,机床B轴连续回转分度定位精度6″,重复精度4″。该机床在飞机发动机的应用中已经得到用户的认可。机床加工实测数据:镗φ50mm孔,圆度0.003mm,直径一致性0.005mm/100mm,表面粗糙度Ra1.6μm,镗孔孔距精度0.01mm/200m m。机床采用龙门式结构,机床底座、立柱均采用框架式对称结构,有…     

高频底座天平的研制与应用

采用刚性模型、利用高频底座天平直接测量建筑物动态风荷载的ＨＦＤＢ技术为建筑物动态测力试验开拓了新的途径，使建筑物动态载试验的时间和费用都大大下降，本文对高频底座天平的研制与初步应用作简单的介绍和说明。     

石膏表面标准样件

我厂采用石膏材料借助于光学望远镜制造了一套外廓尺寸为6500×2200×900毫米的大型表面标准样件,已用于生产。实践表明,它具有成本低、制造方便、精度较高等优点。现介绍如下: 一、结构石膏表面标准样件由框架(底座)、样板、调整杆、连接固定件、表面层等部分组成,见图1。 1.框架:它是用28号、16号槽钢和20毫米、25毫米厚的钢板焊接成方形底座,其两边固定样板的平面应刨平。在框架上,两端设立     

高温润滑剂对玻璃纤维增强聚醚醚酮酮复合材料性能的影响

以聚醚醚酮酮(PEEKK)树脂为基体、玻璃纤维(GF)为增强材料,并添加加工助剂,采用双螺杆挤出机熔融复合研制了PEEKK/GF复合材料.研究了高温润滑剂对复合材料加工性能及复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,加工助剂显著改善了聚醚醚酮酮的加工性能,同时提高了复合材料的机械性能.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.