基于气隙磁场定向的无轴承异步电机非线性解耦控制

无轴承异步电机是一个强耦合的非线性复杂系统，实现了其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间的解耦控制是该电机稳定运行的前提。本在研究电机磁悬浮机理的基础上，提出了利用气隙磁场定向控制来实现两之间的动态解耦控制。仿真实验也证明该控制算法不仅能实现电机稳定的悬浮，而且使电机具有良好的调速性能。     

适用于无轴承开关磁阻电机的功率变换器设计

 无轴承开关磁阻电机不仅具有开关磁阻电机的优点,而且拓宽了无轴承技术的应用范围。而功率变换器是无轴承开关磁阻电机的重要组成部分,其向电机绕组提供电流,以产生所需转矩和悬浮力,对电机旋转和悬浮性能有重要影响。根据无轴承开关磁阻电机电磁转矩和悬浮力控制原理,详细分析了其对功率变换器的要求,提出了主绕组功率变换器和悬浮绕组功率变换器的设计原则,并分析了其各种工作模式和数学模型。最后通过对实验样机的调试,给出了实验结果,实现了无轴承开关磁阻电机的稳定悬浮。     

双定子磁悬浮开关磁阻电机直接转矩与直接悬浮力控制

研究一种双定子磁悬浮开关磁阻电机。该电机采用内-外双定子结构,内定子和外定子上分别设置悬浮力绕组和转矩绕组。在结合拓扑结构说明其运行原理的基础上,针对该电机同时存在转矩脉动和悬浮力脉动过大的问题,提出了直接转矩(DT)与直接悬浮力控制(DSFC)策略。比较了传统方波控制策略与所提控制策略下系统的转矩脉动、悬浮力脉动以及转子径向位移波动。仿真结果表明:DT/DSFC不仅能提高系统动态响应速度,而且有效抑制了转矩和悬浮力脉动,削弱了转子径向抖振,验证了所提控制策略的有效性与优越性。     

无轴承开关磁阻电机平均悬浮力控制策略

 无轴承开关磁阻电机是一个复杂的非线性系统,因此其控制策略的研究非常重要。高速时由于反电势的增加,使悬浮绕组开通时刻电流难以跟踪,导致瞬时悬浮力难以控制,因此有必要研究基于平均悬浮力和平均转矩的无轴承开关磁阻电机控制策略。根据无轴承开关磁阻电机的悬浮原理和数学模型,设计平均悬浮力和平均转矩的控制策略。主绕组电流和悬浮绕组电流均采用方波控制。推导了平均悬浮力与绕组电流之间的关系,以及主绕组电流和悬浮绕组电流的计算公式。给出了超前角和绕组电流的计算流程。针对12/8结构的无轴承开关磁阻电机,设计了以数字信号处理器TMS320C2812为核心的控制系统。通过实验给出了绕组电流波形和转子位移波形。实验结果显示了电机的稳定悬浮,验证了此控制策略的可行性。     

新型混合励磁磁悬浮开关磁阻电机基础研究

为了实现磁悬浮开关磁阻电机(BSRM)转矩和悬浮力的自然解耦,提出了一种新型混合励磁磁悬浮开关磁阻电机(HEBSRM)。新型HEBSRM由12/14极BSRM、 环形永磁体和径向磁轴承三部分组成。12/14极BSRM的转矩极和悬浮极之间嵌有隔磁环,使转矩磁通路径完全独立于悬浮磁通路径,从而在结构上实现转矩与悬浮力解耦。此外,详细推导了电机径向悬浮力的数学模型,并且通过有限元分析验证了新型HEBSRM结构的合理性。     

新型无轴承开关磁阻电机的特性分析

为解决常规无轴承开关磁阻的转矩与悬浮力之间的强耦合,长磁路等缺点,本文提出了一种新型无轴承开关磁阻电机结构。在对其原理及结构分析的基础上,借助于有限元分析软件,对其电感、转矩、径向力等特性进行了详细研究与分析,可以看出所提出的结构具有自解耦、短磁路及悬浮电流小的优点,便于简化控制策略,实现电机的高速运行。     

无轴承无刷直流电机悬浮力控制研究

在分析无轴承无刷直流电机径向悬浮力产生机理的基础上,建立了电机径向悬浮力的数学模型,并设计了无轴承无刷直流电机径向悬浮力控制的控制系统。对所设计的控制系统使用MATLAB工具进行建模与仿真。最后,在试验样机上进行了试验验证。结果表明,无轴承无刷直流电机能够稳定运行,且转子能够稳定悬浮于中心。     

磁悬浮无刷直流电机新型直接悬浮力控制

针对磁悬浮无刷直流电机(BBLDCM)这一非线性、强耦合系统,为解决悬浮系统控制难度大、转子抖动严重等问题,设计了一种新型的直接悬浮力控制策略。借鉴传统的无刷直流电机直接转矩的控制思想,依据BBLDCM运行特点,推导出不同状态下的悬浮力矢量,并给出了悬浮绕组导通表,同时阐明了新型直接悬浮力工作过程。最后通过Simulink对所提控制策略进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法不仅能够实现转子稳定悬浮,而且有效削弱了悬浮转子的抖动,简化了悬浮控制系统,提高了悬浮系统的控制精度。     

无轴承异步电机研究与实现

 对无轴承异步电机中悬浮力产生原理, 以及如何实现电枢转矩和悬浮力解耦控制的工作原理做了简要介绍, 并提出了以功能强大的高速数字信号处理器(TMS320F240) 为控制核心的数模混合控制电路。对原理样机的悬浮实验分析表明, 提出的悬浮系统能够在稳速和变速过程中满足悬浮要求, 并且转轴的径向位移不超过50Lm。     

控制策略对无轴承开关磁阻电机铁心损耗的影响

分析了无轴承开关磁阻电机(BSRM)的3种负载控制策略(方波控制策略、最小磁势控制策略和平均悬浮力控制策略),以及每种策略下由悬浮力方程和转矩方程求解超前角和绕组电流的方法.由于控制对象和求解过程所引入约束条件的不同,即便相同负载状况时,3种控制策略求取的超前角和绕组电流结果也不同.利用瞬态有限元法获得了电机的动态磁密分布,并研究了3种控制策略下电机分别表现出的磁场特性.通过双频法分离铁损,分别计算了3种控制策略在不同转速时的电机涡流损耗和磁滞损耗,给出了电机铁心各部分损耗随转速变化的关系,由此得到了3种控制策略对铁心损耗的影响.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.