液体静压导轨结构变形的有限元仿真分析

基于ANSYS有限元仿真分析方法,针对液体静压导轨的静导轨和滑板分别建立有限元模型,并通过定义材料属性、网格划分、油膜压力模拟、螺栓预紧力模拟和滑板受力分析等过程完成其有限元仿真分析,得到了滑板在静导轨不同位置时静导轨静力变形情况和滑板的受力变形情况,为液体静压导轨系统的设计提供了指导。     

液体静压导轨热特性有限元分析

为了减少超精密机床中液体静压导轨热变形对机床加工精度的影响,本文建立了液体静压导轨动导轨有限元模型,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对动导轨在不同工作环境下做不同运动时的热变形进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,当动导轨做高速变加速运动时,动导轨热变形较大,会对加工精度产生较大影响,为此,提出了降低液体静压导轨热变形的方法.     

某型超精密机床液体静压导轨温控设计与仿真方法研究

针对某型超精密机床液体静压导轨温度控制进行深入研究,提出多种不同的温度控制方法,并应用ANSYS仿真软件分别对液体静压导轨热变形进行了仿真,得出了不同温度控制方法下导轨的热变形大小。仿真结果显示,针对不同使用环境,通过不同的温度控制方法,对液体静压导轨进行热变形控制,从而满足超精密机床的使用要求,提高超精密机床的加工精度。。     

光学自由曲面加工机床换刀误差辨识与补偿机制研究

为了达到光学自由曲面加工机床的精度要求,进行机床快刀伺服系统换刀误差的辨识与补偿。首先对机床快刀换刀误差进行理论分析,得到其对加工成形点的影响。再对快刀系统进行几何建模以及刀具轨迹建模,从而进行工件表面微观形貌预测,得到换刀误差影响规律,进而设计检测方案以及换刀误差补偿方案。通过在matlab中进行换刀误差加工补偿建模,得到补偿后面型PV值为0.04μm,补偿效果良好。     

液体静压导轨小孔节流器结构对承载特性的影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法,建立支承油膜流场模型,对静压导轨支承油膜的承载机理及承载特性进行了研究,分析了小孔节流器孔径、孔长对承载特性影响,研究结果表明节流器孔径对油膜承载特性及刚度影响最大,而节流器孔长的影响次之,并通过实验进行了验证..     

静压推力轴承各工况下的热油携带及油膜温升特性

针对静压推力轴承运行过程中油膜温度骤升问题,从轴承摩擦副润滑机理出发,阐述斜面式双矩形油垫静压轴承油膜热油携带现象,定义油膜热油携带因子,建立油膜温升数学模型.采用有限体积法,对外载荷工况0～30t及转速工况4～100r/min进行理论计算及ANSYS-FLUENT软件流体仿真分析,得出油膜温度分布及热油携带发生规律,...     

静压支承摩擦副温度场模拟与实验

为了研究静压支承摩擦副温度场,基于摩擦学和传热学理论,采用流固耦合方法对圆形腔静压支承摩擦副的温度分布规律及其速度特性进行研究,并进行实验验证。结果表明:间隙油膜在挤压和剪切以及泵功耗联合作用下产生的热,通过流固耦合方式传递给静压导轨和油垫,进而扩散到整个旋转工作台和底座。间隙油膜接触处摩擦副温度最高,向四周扩散温度逐渐降低。随着旋转工作台转速增加,油膜温度上升,工作台上表面和侧面温度下降,并趋于平缓,底座侧面温度从下到上先升高后降低。旋转速度由10 r/min增加至80 r/min时旋转工作台最高温升为6.8℃,底座最高温升为3.5℃,因而旋转速度对支承摩擦副温度场影响不能忽略。并将实验结果与模拟值进行比较,温度相对误差均在4%以下,满足工程实践要求。     

环形腔多油垫静压推力轴承膜厚高速重载特性

为了研究高速重载对静压推力轴承油膜厚度的影响,采用理论分析和实验验证相结合的方法,依据润滑理论和摩擦学原理推导出环形腔多油垫静压推力轴承旋转工作台转速、载荷与间隙油膜厚度的关系,设计了油膜厚度测试装置,并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明:随着旋转工作台转速升高和承载增大,惯性流量、剪切和挤压热增大,润滑油粘度下降,致使油膜厚度变薄,局部出现油膜破裂和干摩擦,导致静压支承摩擦失效。     

基于光电自准直仪的静压长导轨设计及测量

为了实现对长导轨的直线度精密测量,完成了静压长导轨的设计,并采用光电自准直仪对长导轨精密加工中进行了测量、检验;进行了长导轨各段的三次实测数据和直线度计算,对同类工程测量具有一定的指导意义。     

液体静压导轨对置油垫承载能力及刚度的优化设计

对应用于精密加工和超精密加工机床中的液体静压导轨的承载能力和刚度进行了定性和定量分析计算,并提出对其优化的方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.