飞机防滑刹车系统刹车失压分析

介绍了某型飞机防滑刹车系统组成、功能和工作原理。通过对防滑刹车系统防滑、刹车功能及刹车系统接地保护功能全面分析,实现了防滑刹车系统刹车失压故障原因的定位,总结了一套飞机防滑刹车系统故障的排除方法。     

民用飞机刹车系统接地保护、锁轮保护和滑水保护研究

介绍了民用飞机刹车系统的三个保护功能,即接地保护、锁轮保护和滑水保护功能,这三者虽然是刹车防滑功能的辅助功能,却对飞机的安全性和操作性有着重要影响。针对三个保护功能,分别分析了其设置目的、工作阶段、作用原理和控制逻辑,并给出了控制逻辑的建议值。鉴于其重要的安全性作用,进行了定性的安全性FHA需求分析。同时,对于控制逻辑相对复杂的锁轮保护功能,对比分析了两种不同控制方案,并给出了结论。     

飞机防滑刹车系统试验研究

本文详细研究飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验和飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验,提出飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验、飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验、飞机防滑刹车系统动力、电磁效能试验和环境鉴定试验的分类方法,保证了飞机刹车系统功能、性能全面考核。     

电子防滑刹车系统

1 概论 飞机刹车控制系统是由控制单元和液压系统两大模块构成.控制单元主要包括控制通道、偏压调制电路、闭锁机轮控制电路、灯驱动器、试验电路、接地保护电路、电压调节器.液压系统是由液压能源部分和液压控制元件构成.     

液压过载保护牵引杆在刹车工况下的应用仿真

飞机地面牵引过程中因突发事件等因素意外刹车时,通常会产生较大牵引载荷,当其超出飞机部件受力载荷限制,就会造成事故.因此,提出一种具有液压过载保护特性的牵引杆方案,并以B737-800机型为例,基于Adams建立了含接触碰撞的“牵引车-牵引杆-飞机”多体系统模型,对牵引飞机实施刹车过程进行仿真,对采用常规牵引杆和过载保护牵引杆的牵引载荷变化情况进行对比.结果表明,液压过载保护牵引杆可有效削减刹车时引起的牵引载荷峰值.     

飞机防滑刹车系统的可靠性指标分配

根据可靠性指标分配原则,结合飞机防滑刹车系统的研制,充分考虑了飞机防滑刹车系统中各个附件的功能作用,以及它们的重要度和复杂度,采用工程加权,专家讨论的方式估算处理,对飞机防滑刹车系统中各个附件的可靠性指标进行了分配。方法简单、实用,结论准确。     

飞机自动刹车系统标准研究

对国内外飞机自动刹车系统技术进行了描述,并对飞机自动刹车系统的系统组成、控制逻辑、减速率设定值、着陆刹车延迟时间和自动刹车控制信号等进行了初步分析,对国内外飞机自动刹车系统标准情况及SAE ARP 1907B和SAE ARP 4102两个自动刹车系统重要的标准进行了说明和分析.结合我国飞机自动刹车系统技术发展的实际需求,提出了我国飞机自动刹车系统配套标准的相关建议,为我国飞机自动刹车系统设计和研制提供了技术支持.     

飞机先进制动技术发展与研究

本文阐述了飞机制动系统的发展过程,同时对飞机制动系统发展的先进技术进行了研究,包括全电刹车技术、自馈能刹车技术、自适应防滑刹车技术、自动刹车技术、刹车定点脱离技术、跑道冲出预防技术以及绿色电滑行技术。展望了未来的飞机制动系统,随着飞机多电化、高效化、智能化的发展,整合刹车系统、电滑行系统、转弯系统的飞机地面运动综合控制系统将是今后研究和发展的重点,同时扩展到和全球定位系统及机场导航系统实现信息交互,从局部最优到协同共享,实现飞机地面速度控制、位置控制以及方向控制功能,达到机场-飞机-航线全局性能效率最优,提高飞机起降的安全性。     

飞机防滑刹车系统发展研究

本文从飞机防滑刹车系统发展历程出发,探讨飞机防滑刹车系统技术发展方向和现役飞机防滑刹车系统急需解决的关键技术问题.使未来飞机防滑刹车系统与飞机机电系统、起落架系统、刹车机轮匹配良好,系统安全性、可靠性、维修性、测试性、保障性、环境适应性等通用质量特性提高,能更好满足用户需求.     

数字式防滑刹车综合控制器的设计

详细介绍了数字式防滑刹车综合控制器的系统架构,双余度的切换原理,外围接口电路的设计以及软件设计流程。刹车综合控制器采用以数字信号处理器SM J320F240为核心的处理器,采用了当前刹车控制领域最先进的技术,即余度、电传、数字式和防滑刹车。刹车综合控制器综合了飞机的刹车控制功能和前轮转弯控制功能,简化了系统构型,缩小了控制器的体积和重量,降低了系统的成本,为优化飞机的地面操作控制提供了手段。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。