WDM光网络中动态波长分配算法综述

WDM是光网络中的重要技术之一,而路由与波长分配问题是其在应用中的关键问题。本文以WDM光网络的相关研究为背景,综述了该领域已有的波长分配算法,对该领域的研究成果进行了总结,同时为下一步研究提出了新的思路。     

A satellite schedulability prediction algorithm for EO SPS

With notably few exceptions, the existing satellite mission operations cannot provide the ability of schedulability prediction, including the latest satellite planning service (SPS) standard-Sensor Planning Service Interface Standard 2.0 Earth Observation Satellite Tasking Extension (EO SPS) approved by Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The requestor can do nothing but waiting for the results of time consuming batch scheduling. It is often too late to adjust the request when receiving scheduling failures. A supervised learning algorithm based on robust decision tree and bagging support vector machine (Bagging SVM) is proposed to solve the problem above. The Bagging SVM is applied to improve the accuracy of classification and robust decision tree is utilized to reduce the error mean and error variation. The simulations and analysis show that a prediction action can be accomplished in near real-time with high accuracy. This means the decision makers can maximize the probability of successful scheduling through changing request parameters or take action to accommodate the scheduling failures in time.     

An anti-image interference quadrature IF architecture for satellite receivers

Since Global Navigation Satellite System（GNSS） signals span a wide range of frequency, wireless signals coming from other communication systems may be aliased and appear as image interference. In quadrature intermediate frequency（IF） receivers, image aliasing due to in-phase and quadrature（I/Q） channel mismatches is always a big problem. I/Q mismatches occur because of gain and phase imbalances between quadrature mixers and capacitor mismatches in analog-to-digital converters（ADC）. As a result, the dynamic range and performance of a receiver are severely degraded. In this paper, several popular receiver architectures are summarized and the image aliasing problem is investigated in detail. Based on this analysis, a low-IF architecture is proposed for a single-chip solution and a novel and feasible anti-image algorithm is investigated. With this anti-image digital processing, the image reject ratio（IRR） can reach approximately above50 dB, which relaxes image rejection specific in front-end circuit designs and allows cheap and highly flexible analog front-end solutions. Simulation and experimental data show that the antiimage algorithm can work effectively, robustly, and steadily.     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

Adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering for satellite attitude estimation

This paper is concerned with the adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering problem for the case that the dynamics model error and the measurement model error exist simultaneously in the satellite attitude estimation system. By using Hubel-based robust filtering methodology to correct the measurement covariance formulation of cubature Kalman filter, the proposed filtering algorithm could effectively suppress the measurement model error. To further enhance this effect and reduce the impact of the dynamics model error, two different adaptively robust filtering algorithms, one with the optimal adaptive factor based on the estimated covariance matrix of the predicted residuals and the other with multiple fading factors based on strong tracking algorithm, are developed and applied for the satellite attitude estimation. The quaternion is employed to represent the global attitude parameter, and three-dimensional generalized Rodrigues parameters are introduced to define the local attitude error. A multiplicative quaternion error is derived from the local attitude error to maintain quaternion normalization constraint in the filter. Simulation results indicate that the proposed novel algorithm could exhibit higher accuracy and faster convergence compared with the multiplicative extended Kalman filter, the unscented quaternion estimator, and the adaptive robust unscented Kalman filter.     

基于随机网络演算的TTE网络时延分析

时间触发以太网(TTE)是一种新颖的混合型时间触发和事件触发的通信网络,通过引入时间触发(TT)流量,增强了航空电子全双工(AFDX)交换式以太网的确定性。虽然TT流量具有完全的时间确定性,但是与AFDX中虚拟链路(VL)兼容的速率约束(RC)流量仍具有一定非确定性。传统用于AFDX网络实时性能分析的方法在考虑TT流量固定分区调度时隙的影响下已不再适用,为了保障RC流量的实时性能,分别提出了基于确定性网络演算和随机网络演算两种延迟分析模型。在确定性网络演算下,通过构造TT流量的聚合到达曲线和RC流量的服务曲线以得到RC的确定性延迟上界;在随机网络演算下,通过切诺夫(Chernoff)边界定理构造RC流量的两状态伯努利分布模型,得到概率保证下的延迟上界。对比实验结果表明:随机网络演算模型可以有效减小确定性网络演算模型对RC流量性能分析的悲观性,同时从一定程度上验证了两种理论分析模型的正确性。     

用遗传算法解决装备抢修任务分配问题

任务分配是装备抢修中的一个重要问题.建立了装备抢修任务分配问题的数学模型,该模型以装备整体修复时间最短为目标函数;提出了应用遗传算法解决该类问题.实例运算结果表明,遗传算法在解决装备抢修任务分配上是合理的,在问题规模大于5·10时,遗传算法能够极大地降低求解时间,因此是解决装备抢修任务分配问题的有效方法.     

无人机着陆控制的特征结构配置方法实现

针对无人机纵向着陆系统的控制需求,采用特征结构配置方法的设计方案。阐述了全状态反馈理论基础上的特征结构配置的原理以及根据设计指标确定特征结构配置的方法,并对某型无人机纵向飞控系统动态响应进行分析,给出仿真实例。仿真结果表明,应用特征结构配置方法设计出的控制器,能够使飞机准确地跟踪期望轨迹,满足系统动态性能要求。在工程中具有一定的实用价值     

基于组合优化的停机位分配模型研究

停机位分配（ASA）是机场生产调度的核心，也是一类典型的组合优化问题。针对以往研究在优化建模方面存在的问题，较全面地考察了实际ASA过程的约束条件，以旅客在机场所移动距离总和最小化作为目标函数，建立了ASA的整数规划模型，并对该模型的求解和验证技术进行了讨论。     

基于PCI总线的时统接口卡的WDM驱动设计

时统接口卡是基于PCI总线的即插即用扩展卡,其主要功能是接收输入的时统信号以获取统一的系统时间并保持高精度的准秒同步,同时给外系统提供准秒1PPS、B（DC）码以及定制的脉冲等信号。本文介绍了基于WDM模型的时统接口卡驱动程序设计,主要介绍了驱动框架的实现,中断的处理以及驱动程序接口函数库的设计和实现。     

Micro-vibration suppression and compensation techniques for in-orbit satellite:A review

Micro-vibration is an important factor affecting the imaging quality and pointing accu-racy of the in-orbit satellites.To address the problem of micro-vibration compensation,a general summary for modeling,analysis,suppression,and compensation approach should be outlined.In this review,micro-vibration characteristics and its impacts on the payloads are firstly analyzed.Afterwards,methods for micro-vibration measurement are provided.In detail,the principles and practical applications of these methods are introduced.Then,advanced technologies for micro-vibration suppression are summarized from micro-vibration source attenuation,transfer path opti-mization and sensitive load isolation.Two approaches have been found to be effective for micro-vibration compensation.The one is the Line-of-Sight(LOS)stabilization assisted with Inertial Ref-erence Unit(IRU).The other is using image restoration technology to remove the blur caused by platform jitter.The compensation technique and research status of the two techniques are reviewed.This work will provide researchers with technical guidelines for micro-vibration suppression.     

侧向自动着舰引导控制L1自适应设计

针对具有不确定性及外部干扰的着舰轨迹精确跟踪控制问题,提出了一种对侧向自动着舰引导控制内外回路进行综合化设计的方法.使用特征结构配置实现侧向模态解耦跟踪控制,同时设计L1自适应控制器以补偿系统由于不确定性、舵面故障、舰尾流干扰带来的不利影响,将其应用到侧向自动着舰控制系统.仿真结果表明,对内外回路进行综合设计的着舰引导控制律具有抑制不确定性及干扰的能力,能够实现对侧向自动着舰轨迹的精确跟踪控制.     

卫星在空间碎片撞击下的易损性分析方法研究

针对厘米/毫米级空间碎片对卫星的撞击风险评估,在对卫星部件的失效模式及影响分析（FMEA）的基础上,结合射线跟踪法和失效树分析法建立一种卫星目标的易损性分析方法,计算卫星在空间碎片撞击下导致不同损伤等级的系统失效概率PK/H。详细介绍了该易损性分析方法的总体思路和各项关键技术,并给出了应用实例。该方法可推广应用于载人航天器上,对于航天器的撞击风险评估和防护结构优化设计有重要意义。     

一种基于模糊遗传算法的多传感器多目标跟踪数据关联算法

基于模糊遗传算法发展了一种新的数据关联算法。数据关联的静态部分靠一个模糊遗传算法来得出量测组合序列和S-D分配的m个最优解。在数据关联的动态部分,将得到的S-D分配的m个最优解在一个基于多种群模糊遗传算法的动态2D分配算法中依靠一个卡尔曼滤波估计器估计出移动目标各个时刻的状态。这一基于分配的数据关联算法的仿真试验内容为被动式传感器的航迹形成和维持的问题。仿真试验的结果表明该算法在多传感器多目标跟踪中应用的可行性。另外,对算法发展和实时性问题进行了简单讨论。     

面向航天器系统级测试的虚拟测试方法及应用

航天器总体设计正确性和接口实现正确性的及时验证,是提高航天器这类复杂系统可靠性的重要手段。本文提出一种基于模型检测的虚拟测试方法。方法采用窗口树模型(WTM)对复杂系统进行建模,采用状态转移图(STG)作为系统规约刻画系统行为的正确性。方法通过提出基于自动机的模型检测机制,实现了一种面向航天器系统级测试的虚拟测试平台(VTP)原型系统。该平台支持虚拟测试准备、虚拟测试执行和虚拟测试评估等功能,模拟并实现复杂系统总体设计正确性的验证和接口实现正确性的验证。     

A multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite

This paper deals with the multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite. Because a series of satellite activities such as imaging, moving target observation, and environment investigation need to know the coverage characteristics, the coverage capability of the remote sensing satellite is the most important index. Thus, it is very important to establish the method of effectiveness evaluation of coverage characteristics. This paper focuses on the assessment of coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite, and proposes and designs a multi-index evaluation method based on index weight using entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process. With a simulation case, the effectiveness evaluation results of single satellite coverage and multi-satellite coverage performance are given for the proposed assessment. The experimental results show that the established coverage characteristic model and the proposed assessment method are effective and right.     

INMARSAT测控网故障应对策略

结合INMARSAT-4F1早期轨道支持任务，介绍了INMARSAT测控网的结构和任务配置，给出了测控网发生故障时的处理方法以及实际应用情况。最后根据故障诊断理论，分析了航天测控网的故障特点。     

A method for satellite time series anomaly detection based on fast-DTW and improved-KNN

In satellite anomaly detection, there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution, fewer fault samples, and unobvious anomaly characteristics. These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are difficult to train accurate classification model, and the accuracy of anomaly detection is hard to improve. At the same time, the monitoring data of satellite has high dimension and is difficult to extract effective features. Based on the DTW over-sampling method, this paper realizes the over-sampling of fault samples in satellite time series, and constructs a distributed and balanced time series data set. The Fast-DTW method is applied to calculate the distance between different time series, which can improve the speed of similarity calculation. KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) method is applied for classification and the best classification result is obtained by search the optimal hyper-parameters k. The results show that the proposed method has high anomaly detection accuracy and consumes short calculation time.     

支持内容分析的网络监视器的设计与实现

当网络发生异常时，对网络上传输的数据进行监视和分析，是网管人员解决网络故障的一种常用方法。本文介绍一种支持多种平台及内容分析的网络监视器系统的设计与实现，并简要介绍其中所涉及的数据包截获、数据包分析以及应用数据重组等关键技术。该系统可以监听网管人员感兴趣的数据包，通过对其进行分析和研究，分析出其遵守的协议以及其应用层数据，同时支持将应用层数据进行重组，恢复到被监视用户所看到数据的格式，达到与被监视用户相同的显示效果。该系统的实现，为网管人员有效地管理网络提供了一种直观的工具。