某型发动机零组件电火花磨削工艺探讨

本文通过试验阐述了采用电火花加工工艺对某型发动机的蜂窝结构、深窄槽及窄筋板类零组件加工的可能性。     

航空用圆弧端齿工程设计初步研究

圆弧端齿具有承载能力强、定心精度高、拆装简便等诸多优点,而广泛应用于航空发动机及燃气轮机的转子联接结构。以圆弧端齿工程应用为目标,结合航空发动机用圆弧端齿的设计和使用经验,对带环槽圆弧端齿的结构设计、初步强度设计,以及圆弧端齿副的互换性设计进行了研究,提炼、归纳了带环槽圆弧端齿工程设计应重点关注的问题,并提出一种解决不同设备加工圆弧端齿副具有互换性问题的可行方法。     

加工工艺对航空发动机燃油喷嘴性能的影响研究

介绍了喷嘴主要构件的技术要求和加工工艺。通过试验得到喷嘴的流量特性、喷雾锥角、索特尔平均直径的分布规律。喷嘴的SMD随供油压力的增大而减小,当压力增大到一定程度时,SMD趋于不变;喷雾锥角基本不随压力的改变而改变。对10个试验喷嘴测量数据的拟合和方差分析结果表明:喷嘴流量与喷口半径的平方、旋流槽截面积成比例。在生产中,可以按小公差加工喷口和旋流槽,流量不足时,可采取加大旋流槽尺寸或增大研磨喷口(尢其是主喷口)的半径的措施,以增大喷雾锥角。     

TAPS/MLDI低污染燃烧室油雾特性

采用粒子图像测速仪对一个带多点贫油直接喷射双环预混旋流燃烧室头部的低污染燃烧室油雾场进行了测量,试验研究不同燃油喷射方式时燃油流量变化对油雾特性的影响.结果表明:在试验工况下,粒径40μm左右的油珠数目最多,大于或小于此粒径的油珠数目都较少;单开值班级喷嘴时,随着燃油流量增加,燃油雾化变差;单开主燃级喷嘴时,增加燃油流量使燃油雾化稍有改善.同时打开值班级和主燃级喷嘴,保持油气比不变时,值班级和主燃级燃油量分配比例改变对燃油雾化特性的影响不大.      

圆弧端齿结构设计和加工工艺研究进展与展望

圆弧端齿广泛应用于航空发动机轴系连接,研究其结构设计方法和加工工艺对分析航空发动机转子动力学特性具有重要意义。首先,分析了圆弧端齿结构设计理论,建立了圆弧端齿基本结构参数表述图表,对比了参数化设计方法的异同。其次,介绍了齿面应力仿真分析和试验验证情况,列举了新型结构设计实例,揭示了结构设计技术存在的问题并提出了解决途径。然后,采用弹性平均法解释了圆弧端齿的定心原理,介绍了定心精度分析、装配累积误差分析研究现状和应用情况。最后,评述了圆弧端齿加工工艺方法、加工设备、检测设备、检测方法,指出了当前存在的问题和可能的研究方向。研究结果表明:针对转子设计需求,应系统考虑圆弧端齿结构对转子动力学特性的影响;如果能够解决铣加工精度问题,采用通用设备加工圆弧端齿更具有成本优势;针对精细化检测的迫切需求,需要加快对新型检测方法的研究和探索。     

机匣和环形件T型槽加工技术

对机匣和环形件T型槽的主要结构特点、工艺难点、成组加工技术、数控加工技术和特窄T型槽加工做了比较详细的介绍，积累了丰富的加工经验。     

大长宽比深窄槽电解加工阴极结构设计

为解决钛合金大长宽比深窄槽电解加工过程中阴极结构刚性差的问题,设计了内部带有加强筋的镂空片状阴极结构,并采用单向流固耦合法研究了加强筋数量、加强筋与侧壁夹角对阴极整体刚性的影响规律。仿真结果表明,阴极结构添加3根加强筋时,阴极整体刚性得到显著提高。另外,阴极整体刚性随加强筋与侧壁夹角的增大而降低,综合阴极变形量与最大等效应力,确定了加强筋与侧壁夹角为45°时,阴极结构具有良好的刚性,能够满足试验要求。最后,采用自主研制的试验系统开展了大长宽比深窄槽电解加工工艺试验,选用优化后的阴极结构,可加工出长宽比11∶1、深宽比9∶1的深窄槽结构。     

角度头在航空结构件数控加工中的应用

本文详细分析了角度头在复杂结构特征上应用的加工工艺,并给出了角度头初始安装位置确定方法。以铝合金零件缘条和筋条侧面孔为例进行了应用验证,结果表明,角度头加工技术应用为航空结构件空间狭窄区域、高精度侧边孔、难加工深槽结构的加工提供了方法。     

次摆线走刀在高速铣削窄槽结构中的应用

在阐述次摆线参数方程的基础上,基于CAM/HSM技术,将次摆线走刀方式应用于窄槽结构的高速铣削试验中,研究了次摆线走刀的铣削力变化规律、窄槽结构的表面粗糙度及其局部形貌,并建立了次摆线走刀高速铣削窄槽结构的铣削力模型。研究表明:次摆线走刀高速铣削窄槽结构有效可行,加工出了高质量的窄槽型腔表面(Ra=0.142μm);次摆线走刀的铣削力呈周期变化,在走刀平面内,次摆线切削宽度方向上的铣削力是进刀宽度方向上的4倍;采用次摆线走刀加环切走刀策略加工窄槽结构,既改善了窄槽的铣削加工条件,又满足了高速铣削粗精加工的要求和原则。     

钛合金飞机结构件切削技术发展趋势

为满足隐身、长寿命以及结构轻量化等方面的性能要求,钛合金结构件在现代飞机设计中被大量应用(如图1所示).钛合金飞机结构件主要包括框、梁、壁板等,主要有轮廓尺寸大、槽腔多、槽腔深、壁薄且通常具有变斜角理论曲面等结构特点,数控加工时材料去除率高达90％ ～95％,薄壁、深槽腔特征占80％以上,为典型的弱刚性结构,加工状态极不稳定.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.