使用BP神经网络模型研究逆向卸荷膜片式减压器的稳定性能

采用数据挖掘中BP(back propagation)神经网络模型来研究逆向卸荷膜片式减压器的结构参数与稳定性能之间的依赖关系,得到结构参数变化,尤其是多结构参数耦合变化下减压器的稳定性结果.其中稳定性对阻尼孔直径、膜片刚度非常敏感,对弹性元件材料的阻尼系数、低压腔有效长度较为灵敏.由此提出减弱振荡的各种措施:增大阻尼孔直径、增大膜片刚度、在一定范围(标准值的6.5倍)内增大弹性元件材料的阻尼系数、增大低压腔有效长度、减小阀芯质量.数值实验误差分析表明:该模型不存在过拟合、局部最优的情况,其预测结果是可靠的,可为减压器的设计和系统分析提供决策支持.而且,该模型对不同类型的数据集具有通用性,可以用来研究其他部件的结构参数与性能指标的依赖关系.      

扰流片推力矢量控制系统动态特性研究

针对固体火箭发动机的推力矢量控制系统的需求,分析了扰流片系统的工作原理,设计了圆弧型扰流片;根据扰流片的安装位置关系,推导了扰流片摆角与伸入喷管出口流场高度的关系式;对加载单个圆弧型扰流片的喷管三维流场进行数值模拟,得到扰流片产生气动力的大小随扰流片伸入流场高度的变化规律;并通过固体火箭发动机的点火试验,验证所设计的扰流片系统在阶跃响应和正弦加载下的动态特性.结果表明:扰流片推力矢量控制系统在最大偏转角度38°时,阶跃响应时间为55ms,最大偏差0.6°,超调量2.02％;偏转角8°时,正弦加载测得系统带宽10Hz.     

Aeroservoelastic stability analysis for flexible aircraft based on a nonlinear coupled dynamic model

A unified theoretical aeroservoelastic stability analysis framework for flexible aircraft is established in this paper. This linearized state space model for stability analysis is based on nonlinear coupled dynamic equations, in which rigid and elastic motions of aircraft are both considered. The common body coordinate system is utilized as the reference frame in the deduction of dynamic equations, and significant deformations of flexible aircraft are also fully concerned without any excessive assumptions. Therefore, the obtained nonlinear coupled dynamic models can well reflect the special dynamic coupling mechanics of flexible aircraft. For aeroservoelastic stability analysis, the coupled dynamic equations are linearized around the nonlinear equilibrium state and together with a control system model to establish a state space model in the time domain. The methodology in this paper can be easily integrated into the industrial design process and complex structures. Numerical results for a complex flexible aircraft indicate the necessity to consider the nonlinear coupled dynamics and large deformation when dealing with aeroservoelastic stability for flexible aircraft.     

供电企业服务质量评价模型及实证研究

随着我国电力短缺问题的根本解决，供电企业的服务质量严重影响了自身的长远发展。文章分析了供电企业应树立主动服务的意识和提高服务质量的必要性，并根据供电企业的实际状况，利用影响供电企业服务质量的22项指标，运用SERVQUAL服务质量评价方法构建了供电企业服务质量的评价模型，对供电企业的服务质量进行评价，以便找到改善服务质量的突破口，实现供电企业的持续发展，最后以辽阳供电公司为例进行了实证研究，论证了该模型对于所有供电企业都是切实可行的。     

基于辅助进气门的进气道/发动机一体化稳定性控制研究

为了实现发动机在大机动飞行时高品质稳定运行,提出了一种基于辅助进气门调节的进气道/发动机一体化稳定性控制方法。基于进气道CFD模型,通过飞行条件和辅助进气门开度计算出口性能参数,考虑总压畸变对风扇特性的影响,建立了进气道实时模型和总压畸变模型,并将其与发动机部件级模型匹配,建立进/发一体化模型。为了直接控制发动机安全裕度,选取发动机部分可测参数作为输入,通过非线性拟合方法建立风扇喘振裕度实时估计模型,相比于直接压比控制可以充分发挥发动机的潜能。进/发一体化控制是通过调节辅助进气门开度,控制进气道出口总压恢复系数,以满足发动机进口截面需求,并基于H∞鲁棒控制实现对发动机的转速和安全裕度的控制。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以实现发动机在大机动飞行过程中安全稳定工作,推力损失不超过2%。     

修正的B-E模型对裂纹快速扩展的数值模拟

在连续损伤力学和突然损伤模型的基础上,提出了利用修正的B-E模型来模拟裂纹的快速扩展,所得到的有限元模型可以在无裂纹扩展速率的前提下模拟裂纹的快速扩展,得到的结果与实验得到的裂纹扩展速率值相当,说明该方法可以用于模拟裂纹的快速扩展过程.     

信息化试验理论的数学模型研究

提出了军事装备信息化试验系统试验能力的“量子化”假说,对信息化武器试验系统的整体涌现性进行系统刻画,建立信息化试验能力量子化的动力学模型,力图为试验能力的定量评估提供方法论指导。     

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.     

Boundary-layer transition prediction using a simplified correlation-based model

This paper describes a simplified transition model based on the recently developed correlation-based c ? Reht transition model. The transport equation of transition momentum thick-ness Reynolds number is eliminated for simplicity, and new transition length function and critical Reynolds number correlation are proposed. The new model is implemented into an in-house com-putational fluid dynamics (CFD) code and validated for low and high-speed flow cases, including the zero pressure flat plate, airfoils, hypersonic flat plate and double wedge. Comparisons between the simulation results and experimental data show that the boundary-layer transition phenomena can be reasonably illustrated by the new model, which gives rise to significant improvements over the fully laminar and fully turbulent results. Moreover, the new model has comparable features of accuracy and applicability when compared with the original c ? Reht model. In the meantime, the newly proposed model takes only one transport equation of intermittency factor and requires fewer correlations, which simplifies the original model greatly. Further studies, especially on separation-induced transition flows, are required for the improvement of the new model.     

基于自由尾迹法的小翼形状对风机气动性能影响分析

基于(势流)涡方法开发了水平轴风力机叶片气动性能分析程序,采用自由尾迹模型对增加O型小翼和L型小翼后的叶片气动设计性能进行分析,计算了风力机设计工况下的涡位置及诱导速度分布等气动性能参数,对比了增加小翼后功率输出情况。结果表明,增加小翼后风力机叶片在设计工况下功率系数有明显增加,下风向小翼功率提升高于上风向小翼。