共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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切换拓扑下无人机集群系统时变编队控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
针对多无人机(UAV)间通信拓扑可能发生变化的情况,研究了具有二阶积分特性的无人机集群系统的轨迹跟踪与时变编队控制问题。基于一致性方法设计了编队控制器,将编队控制问题转换成闭环系统的稳定性问题,引入了切换拓扑平均驻留时间的概念,并在此基础上利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,给出了控制器设计步骤。通过构造分段连续Lyapunov函数,证明了切换拓扑下无人机集群系统能够实现对指定轨迹的跟踪并且实现时变编队飞行。以三维空间运动的无人机集群系统为例进行了仿真验证,结果表明本文所提方法能够解决切换拓扑下无人机集群系统的轨迹跟踪与时变编队问题。 相似文献
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为解决单架无人机续航能力不足、执行任务单薄、应用场合受限等问题,目前多无人机协同跟踪具有极其重要的研究价值。以多旋翼无人机为研究对象,设计了一种基于 PX4飞控的多旋翼无人机协同编队系统。利用飞控底层软件,将设计的制导律进行移植,通过ROS系统对无人机进行外部控制,各个僚机和长机之间能够实时获取其他无人机位置,然后通过控制器得到指令速度,从而形成预设跟踪编队。仿真实验结果表明,整个编队系统对目标的跟踪精确有效,并且所设计的制导律可以在PX4飞控架构下实现对地面目标的编队跟踪,提高了多旋翼编队跟踪系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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多无人机协同编队飞行控制的研究现状 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
多无人机(UAVs)编队飞行的协同侦察、作战模式可以在一定程度上提高单机单次作战任务的成功概率,因而引起各国对多机编队飞行的研究热潮。针对这一情形,在介绍了多UAV协同编队飞行(CFF)的定义和应用特点的基础上,结合近年来国内外多UAV编队飞行的发展状况和一些主要的研究成果,着重分析和讨论了编队飞行控制中几个相关的关键技术问题,主要包括:队形设计、气动耦合、队形的动态调整、航迹规划、信息互换以及编队飞行控制策略等问题;最后对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。研究成果对正在研究的多机作战平台系统的协同作战技术具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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空地协同控制是前沿的热点研究之一,以无人机、无人车为代表的空地智能体动力学模型的差异为研究带来了挑战。研究了高阶异构多智能体系统在有向拓扑条件下的分组输出时变编队跟踪控制问题,提出了虚拟领导者、分组领导者以及跟随者组成的三层协同控制架构。虚拟领导者用于规划整个多智能体系统的状态轨迹,分组领导者跟踪虚拟领导者所提供的轨迹信息,并相互协作以实现分组间的协同配合。跟随者跟踪分组领导者的输出并实现期望的输出编队。在有向通信拓扑结构条件下,基于局部邻居间的相对信息、观测器理论和滑模控制理论构造了控制协议,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明协议的有效性。数值仿真结果表明提出的方法能够实现无人机、无人车等异构智能体的空地协同,具有较好的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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有人/无人机协同作战是未来联合作战的重要作战样式之一,开展协同编队控制相关理论和技术研究,将有效促进协同作战能力的提升。针对有人/无人机协同编队控制问题,剖析有人/无人机协同作战的内涵,分析归纳协同作战验证项目的进展情况及发展趋势。在梳理有人/无人机协同编队控制结构的基础上,结合有人/无人机平台使用特点,从编队作战运用流程视角出发,对有人/无人机协同编队控制方法、编队生成与保持、编队重构、编队避障的研究现状进行系统综述,提出了下一步亟待解决的问题及深入探索的方向。相关研究可为有人/无人机协同作战运用提供技术参考和方向指导,具有重要的军事意义。 相似文献
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基于反步推演法的多机编队队形重构控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对多无人机(UAV)集结期望的队形和达到稳态速度缓慢影响作战效率,基于反步推演法设计了一种协同导引控制律,用于解决多无人机快速队形重构和快速达到稳定状态。本文以一架虚拟长机为中心,3架僚机在3个顶点组成的三角形编队作为被控对象,且长机的速度方向作为编队的前行方向,僚机跟随长机编队飞行。采用长机导引机制,建立每架僚机的误差动力学模型;基于图论建立任意两架无人机之间的通讯模式,通过反步推演法得到多无人机编队队形保持的导引控制律。通过构建合理的Lyapunov函数,证明所提出的控制方法在编队集结和队形保持的有效性,同时将所提出的方法与模型预测控制(MPC)方法和拉普拉斯方法进行对比,更进一步验证所提方法有效性。仿真结果表明:每架无人机不仅能够按照期望的队形飞行,而且以动态响应快和稳态误差小收敛于虚拟长机的运动轨迹。 相似文献
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This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem. 相似文献
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针对异构多无人机协同执行侦察和打击任务中,存在通信距离、时间延迟等约束条件下的局部任务分配问题,提出了一种基于合同网的分布式多无人机任务分配方法。首先建立了异构集群发现新目标时的局部任务分配问题模型,设计了局部无人机通信网络中的信息一致性算法,实现了任务分配过程中任务发布阶段各无人机的冲突消解。设计了任务分配过程中的联盟构建和无人机资源管理方法,使联盟中各无人机能够以更加平衡的方式消耗资源。仿真结果表明,该方法能够解决通信约束下,异构多无人机执行察打任务时,所触发的针对目标打击任务的任务分配问题,且能够获得最大的系统效能。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):193-203
In this paper, periodic event-triggered formation control problems with collision avoidance are studied for leader–follower multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Firstly, based on the Artificial Potential Field (APF) method, a novel sliding manifold is proposed for controller design, which can solve the problem of collision avoidance. Then, the event-triggered strategy is applied to the distributed formation control of multi-UAV systems, where the evaluation of the event condition is continuous. In addition, the exclusion of Zeno behavior can be guaranteed by the inter-event time between two successive trigger events have a positive lower bound. Next, a periodic event-triggered mechanism is developed for formation control based on the continuous event-triggered mechanism. The periodic trigger mechanism does not need additional hardware circuits and sophisticated sensors, which can reduce the control cost. The stability of the control system is proved by the Lyapunov function method. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol. 相似文献
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无人机是海空作战的重要力量,制空作战是未来无人机的重要任务之一。为研究无人机编队协同制空作战的制胜机理,评估无人机编队协同制空作战效能:首先,对无人机编队协同制空任务进行分析,明确典型作战过程;然后,采用基于 Agent的建模与仿真(Agent-basedmodelingandsimulation,ABMS)方法,构建攻击型无人机、预警型无人机和空空导弹的 Agent模型,开展多无人机协同制空作战仿真和效能分析。结果表明,无人机探测距离、编队内攻击型无人机的数量,以及编队内有无预警型无人机,这些都将对作战效能产生重要影响,该结论可为无人机协同作战运用提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2825-2827
With the rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, one of the emerging fields is to utilize multi-UAV as a team under autonomous control in a complex environment. Among the challenges in fully achieving autonomous control, Cooperative task assignment stands out as the key function. In this paper, we analyze the importance and difficulties of multi-UAV cooperative task assignment in characterizing scenarios and obtaining high-quality solutions. Furthermore, we present three promising directions for future research: Cooperative task assignment in a dynamic complex environment, in an unmanned-manned aircraft system and in a UAV swarm. Our goal is to provide a brief review of multi-UAV cooperative task assignment for readers to further explore. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking with time-varying communication delays as well as the delays between inter-synchronization control parts and self-tracking control parts in the spacecraft formation flying. First, we present the attitude synchronization tracking control algorithms and analyze the sufficient delay-dependent stability condition with the choice of a Lyapunov function when the angular velocity can be measured. More specifically, a class of linear filters is developed to derive an output feedback control law without having direct information of the angular velocity, which is significant for practical applications with low-cost configurations of spacecraft. Using a well-chosen Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, it is proven that the presented control law can make the spacecraft formation attitude tracking system synchronous and achieve exponential stability, in the face of model uncertainties, as well as non-uniform time-varying delays in communication links and different control parts. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献