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Hanzhi ZHANG Ce YANG Ben ZHAO Wei ZHAO Chenxing HU Wenli WANG Jianbing GAO Shijun SUN 《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):174-189
The stable range of operation for the centrifugal compressor significantly influences the dynamic, economic, and environment-friendly characteristics of power systems. A deep understanding of the characteristics of instability evolution is necessary to improve the compressor stability. A centrifugal compressor equipped with a vaneless diffuser is experimentally investigated using highresponse static-pressure measurements. The results obtained indicate that three typical rotationalspeed ranges ex... 相似文献
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利用松散耦合方法建立离心式压气机稳态流-热-固耦合模型,将离心式压气机解耦成气动、传热和结构三个子系统,子系统间存在热、力和变形的传递。由于不匹配的网格划分,利用反距离平均方法构造插值函数实现热与力向结构的传递,采用统一有限元模型实现热-固顺序耦合分析,利用网格重生成技术实现结构变形到气动分析模型的传递。经过3次迭代离心式压气机耦合系统达到收敛。结果表明,分析的离心式压气机内部流-热-固耦合强烈,耦合解法与非耦合解法得到压气机响应存在较大差异,对于多学科耦合强烈的构件,需要考虑学科间的耦合效应反应真实的工作状况。 相似文献
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Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications. 相似文献
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U型进气管道对某离心压气机性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用实验和数值模拟的方法研究了U型管道进气对某离心压气机性能的影响.实验结果显示,相比直管进气,U型管道进气在大流量工况下显著降低了压气机性能,压比、效率的下降量分别可达10%和18%以上.数值分析表明:U型管道进气时,其出口产生静压和总压畸变;压气机下游蜗壳因几何周向不均而存在相应的压力畸变,该畸变沿叶轮槽道向上游传播的过程中与进气畸变发生耦合.这种耦合作用改变了叶轮进口的流场结构,使叶轮槽道流量分布发生变化,叶轮对应畸变区域的熵值增加;同时还改变了叶片表面静压的分布形式,使整个叶轮主叶片的平均载荷增大约8%. 相似文献
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为了满足多级轴流压气机性能预估需求,在一个流线曲率程序基础上开展了经验、半经验关系式研究。通过对文献中的损失模型进行校验及融合,建立了相匹配的损失计算模块,并改进了端壁损失计算方法;研究了利用S1流面计算修正S2正问题的方法,解决了基于传统平面叶栅试验数据的攻角、落后角模型与先进技术叶型之间不匹配的问题,继而发展出了一个高精度的S2正问题计算方法。为了验证计算方法,利用3个不同负荷水平的、经试验验证的多级压气机进行了校验计算。对比表明,发展的程序对多级压气机具有很高的计算精度和稳定性,可用于多级轴流压气机性能分析。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1563-1574
The steady calculation based on the mixing-plane method is still the most widely-used three-dimensional flow analysis tool for multistage turbomachines. For modern turbomachines, the trend of design is to reach higher aerodynamic loading but with still further compact size. In such a case, the traditional mixing-plane method has to be revised to give a more physically mean-ingful prediction. In this paper, a novel mixing-plane method was proposed, and three representa-tive test cases including a transonic compressor, a highly-loaded centrifugal compressor and a high-pressure axial turbine were performed for validation purpose. This novel mixing-plane method can satisfy the flux conservation perfectly. Reverse flow across the mixing-plane interface can be resolved naturally, thus making this method numerically robust. Artificial reflection at the mixing-plane interface is almost eliminated, and then its detrimental impact on the flow field is min-imized. Generally, this mixing-plane method is suitable to simulate steady flows in highly-loaded multistage turbomachines. 相似文献
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离心压缩机一维预设计中,准确的性能预测可以有效地缩短设计周期,提高设计效率。为了提高性能预测的准确性,在传统两区域模型的基础上,引入外界能量输入与叶轮旋转效应,提出一种叶轮扩压度计算模型,并结合无叶扩压器的特点,将两区域模型应用于无叶扩压器性能预测中。通过与文献中已有的实验结果进行对比,验证了改进模型的可用性。对比结果表明:改进的两区域模型有效减少对工程经验的依赖性,可以实现不同压比、不同后弯角离心压缩机性能预测,总体预测精度较高,与实验数据偏差在4%以内。 相似文献
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无阀式脉冲喷气发动机性能预示简化模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过分析无阀式脉冲喷气发动机工作循环,建立发动机工作过程的简化物理数学模型.获得了进气过程的燃烧室流动方程以及平均排气速度与燃气热力参数和燃烧室压力之间的关系,进而给出发动机工作频率和平均推力表达式.结果表明:无量纲平均排气速度随压缩比pmax/p0的增加而增加,且趋势变缓;工作频率和平均推力的预测值与实验值的误差分别不超过10%和±17%;此外,获得的推力公式对有阀式发动机也有一定适用性.研究表明:对发动机工作过程的简化分析是合理的,简化模型的计算精度在可接受范围之内.所得结论对无阀式发动机的设计、实验、性能预示和优化均有指导意义. 相似文献
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为厘米级微型燃气轮机设计了一台直径为26 mm,设计转速为240 000 r/min,设计流量为30 g/s的微型离心压气机,并在壁面绝热条件和壁面等温传热两种条件下,运用CFX软件进行了数值模拟.结果表明,在同样的轴输入功的情况下,壁面等温传热条件下流量比绝热条件减小7.53%,总对总等熵效率降低约18.1%,总压比减小21.7%.在此基础上,考虑热传导对微型离心压气机进行了改进设计,CFX软件分析结果表明,改进后的设计满足微型燃机总体设计要求. 相似文献