放宽静稳定性大型客机电传控制律设计

对放宽静稳定性大型客机进行了控制增稳控制律的设计,并完成了相关的仿真验证。通过研究《CCAR-25运输类飞机适航标准》和C*飞行品质评价准则,提出了放宽静稳定性大型客机纵向增稳控制律的设计要求。采用国际上先进大型客机常用的C*构型设计纵向电传增稳控制律,最后对所设计的控制律进行了操纵品质和增稳效果的仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的控制律在典型的巡航状态下,电传闭环操纵品质满足Ⅰ级飞行品质;同时在纵向扰动的情况下,有很好的静稳定性,增稳效果满足适航条例的要求。     

基于LQR的无人机增稳控制系统设计及仿真

为解决小型无人机易受大气紊流干扰、飞行稳定性较差等问题,根据固定翼飞机GJBI85-86及C*规范要求,应用鲁棒性较强的LQR理论设计了无人机纵向增稳控制器,以使其飞行品质满足相关规范要求.仿真结果表明,所设计的增稳控制系统不仅提高了无人机飞行的稳定性,还有效改善了其动态响应和鲁棒性.     

一架战斗机选择纵向增稳系统的分析

本文研究了飞机加装增稳系统后飞行品质的计算和检查中存在的问题。指出加装增稳系统后飞机短周期动态特性不能用一个二阶系统来描述,按二阶系统推出的解析公式已不再适用,需要考虑新的计算和检查方法。在本文中,列出了不同规范对纵向短周期特性的要求,分析了它们的物理意义和应用于加装自动器的飞机时所出现的问题。通过一架战斗机纵向动态特性的计算,论证了该机加装增稳系统的必要性,分析比较了三种增稳系统方案对改善短周期品质的效果和存在的问题。重点分析了采用控制——增稳方案后,提出了重新设计控制——增稳方案的建议。     

BW—1变稳飞机纵向地面伺服弹性问题试验研究

本文介绍我国第一架变稳定性飞机纵向地面结构模态耦合试验。这架试验机上安装有我国第一套数字式气动变稳飞行控制系统,这类飞机上不允许地面共振现象存在。通过地面试验可以确定出系统的结构稳定性裕度,进而使用结构滤波器抑制飞行控制系统与飞机弹性结构之间的耦合,保证试飞安全.     

放宽静稳定性大型客机纵向控制增稳系统设计

针对大型客机放宽静稳定性后纵向稳定性和操纵品质不足等问题,采用LQG/LTR理论及方法设计了一种纵向控制增稳系统,并通过典型重心位置和飞行阶段的仿真,表明该系统具有比经典控制增稳系统更为理想的增稳效果、鲁棒性、抗干扰能力和操纵品质。     

控制增稳系统与飞行品质

本文以纵向高增益控制增稳系统为例,推导了带自动器飞机的运动方程,并以根轨迹和过渡过程曲线分析说明了控制增稳系统的几个主要参数对飞机飞行品质的影响。     

控制增稳系统参数对飞机纵向飞行品质的影响

本文以纵向控制增稳系统为例,通过计算分析控制增稳系统的几个主要参数对飞机飞行品质的影响与作用,进一步讨论控制增稳系统的参数选择问题。     

基于T-S模糊的纵向飞行模型簇LQG控制器设计

为了使飞机飞行时状态变量稳定,以F/A-18模型参数为例,对飞行控制系统纵向飞行模型簇给出了T-S模糊控制与LQG控制相结合的变增益模糊控制方法,研究其状态控制与稳定性问题。首先采用输入输出反馈线性化方法,将非线性微分方程组表示的飞机纵向控制系统进行线性化解耦得到线性化方程组,然后用模糊控制方法对变换后的线性系统进行设计,并对所设计的飞行控制系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法解决了多变量非线性模型簇控制问题,基于T-S模糊的纵向飞行模型簇LQG控制器设计可以实现状态、输入扰动下系统自动调稳功能。     

一种飞机侧向增稳系统设计方案及仿真验证

具有三角翼、大后掠角等气动布局特点的现代超音速飞机虽然解决了飞行速度问题,但同时极易出现高空飞行的荷兰滚阻尼、航/横侧向静稳定性减小、滚摆比变大等问题。为改善飞机航/横侧运动的飞行品质,基于飞机滚转和偏航两通道的相互交联,将滚转通道舵偏信号引入偏航通道,以增强偏航角速度反馈信号,增加飞机转弯的协调性,进而设计了一种高速飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统。通过进行大量仿真,验证了所设计的飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统结构简单合理,在其控制规律传动比等参数选择合理时,飞机航/横侧向飞行品质良好。     

飞机的伺服-气动弹性稳定性

现代飞机的自动控制系统都具有控制与增稳两种功能,它通过伺服系统与控制面相连。这种系统与控制对象——飞机之间形成一个闭合回路,如图1所示。考虑到控制系统与飞机两者间动力学特性的相互作用,构成一系列性质各异的回路问题。根据他们不同的外部条件和涉及面的特性差异,形成了多种现象,其中一个引人注目的问题就是闭合回路的稳定性问题。通常在把控制系统或结构作为单独分支而设计时是稳定的,而把它们串联起来成为一个整体时,系统的稳定性就发生了变化。     

从科技论文的特点看科技论文的选题

本文论述了科技文的特点及选师原则。在特点方面主要就科技论文的科学性,创造性,理论性进行了阐述,在选题方面科技论文选题的客观需要与主条件进行阐述,旨在揭示科技论文的特点与课题选择之间的关系,从而了解其特点,并据此选题,写出符合要求的科技论文。     

某任务计算机调试设备配套软件的设计与实现

简介了任务计算机调试设备配套软件在任务计算机仿真环境中的重要作用 ,对该软件设计方法和流程进行了详细的说明 ,主要介绍了VC ++6 .0环境下串行通信和显示控制软件的设计技术 ,并讨论了如何提高应用程序性能的途径。     

Effect of a transverse plasma jet on a shock wave induced by a ramp

We conducted experiments in a wind tunnel with Mach number 2 to explore the evolution of a transverse plasma jet and its modification effect on a shock wave induced by a ramp with an angle of 24°. The transverse plasma jet was created by arc discharge in a small cylindrical cavity with a 2 mm diameter orifice. Three group tests with different actuator arrangements in the spanwise or streamwise direction upstream from the ramp were respectively studied to compare their disturbances to the shock wave. As shown by a time-resolved schlieren system, an unsteady motion of the shock wave by actuation was found: the shock wave was significantly modified by the plasma jet with an upstream motion and a reduced angle. Compared to spanwise actuation, a more intensive impact was obtained with two or three streamwise actuators working together. From shock wave structures, the control effect of the plasma jet on the shock motion based on a thermal effect, a potential cause of shock modification, was discussed. Furthermore, we performed a numerical simulation by using the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES) method to simulate the evolution of the transverse plasma jet plume produced by two streamwise actuators. The results show that flow structures are similar to those identified in schlieren images. Two streamwise vortices were recognized, which indicates that the higher jet plume is the result of the overlap of two streamwise jets.     

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.     

Flow about a jet source with a deflector

We suggest a method to solve one of the model problems of aerohydrodynamics, namely, a problem of a flow about a point source, from which a fluid with density and total pressure, different from the corresponding values in the incoming flow enters. The calculations are carried out for various values of the determining parameter; and the data are compared with the known results. We revealed the advantages of the suggested method in comparison with the known ones.     

Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

The intersection of a Loxodrome with a great circle

The intersections of a loxodrome (rhumb line) and a great circle are of interest for some navigational problems, but a closed-form solution cannot be formulated. An algorithm is given for computing approximations to any desired degree of accuracy using Newton's method. By using the equatorial angle φ as an independent variable all solutions can be found rapidly using the modest computational capabilities of a personal computer     

Oscillations of a viscous liquid in a cylindrical container

The natural damped frequencies of a viscous liquid in a circular cylindrical container are obtained for slipping and anchored contact line at the container wall r = a. In addition the response to translational forced excitation has been determined. The results may also be applied to viscous liquid in a micro-gravity environment, as long as the contact angle of the liquid surface to the cylindrical container wall is in the vicinity of π/2, indicating, that the free liquid surface equilibrium position remains a plane surface. It could be found that there exists in contrast to frictionless liquid a small filling range, in which the liquid performs only an aperiodic motion. The adherence condition at the side wall was replaced by the somewhat weaker condition of an anchored contact line.     

Relativistic Energy-Momentum of a Body with a Finite Volume

The problem of energy-momentum in a body with a finite volume has been causing confusion in the theory of relativity, especially in relativistic thermodynamics. Its correct understanding has been given since the early years of relativity, however, erroneous misunderstandings are still found in papers and textbooks to this date. The present paper introduces a simple paradox to demonstrate the problem, and gives a brief review on a way to handle the energy-momentum correctly.     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.