共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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卫星姿控发动机混合物羽流场分区耦合计算研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究求解喷管内流场N-S方程数值计算方法,发展基于N-S方程物面边界滑移流理论计算技术。提出求解羽流核心区轴对称DSMC模拟方法与远场三维DSMC仿真方案,发展多组元混合物羽流DSMC仿真方法。研究求解卫星姿控发动机内外近场、远场、倒流区和物面相互作用影响区多流域流场分区耦合计算技术,建立了一套用于求解混合物燃气羽流及对太阳电池帆板与卫星体表面撞击污染影响数值模拟方法。通过对分别安装于某在轨卫星不同位置两个典型姿控发动机燃气五组元混合物羽流计算研究及相关结果对比分析,证实本文数值方法可靠性。 相似文献
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Plume aerodynamic effects of cushion engine in lunar landing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the second period of China "Tanyue" Project, the explorer will softland on the moon. The cushion engines are used to decelerate the explorer and reduce the impact on the lunar ground. It is necessary to study its plume effects on the explorer component. The self-developed PWS (Plume WorkStation) software based on direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is used to simulate the plume effects of two 150 N engines. Due to the complex structure of the explorer, PWS uses a decoupling method to treat the boundary mesh, which mainly interacts with simulation particles, and has no relation with the computational grids. After the analytical expressions of plane surfaces and curved surfaces of each boundary block are given, the particle position within or without the boundary blocks can be easily determined. Finally the 3D plume field of two 150 N engines is simulated. The pressure, temperature and velocity distributions of plume field are clearly presented by three characteristic slices. The aerodynamic effects on the explorer bottom, the landfall legs and antenna are separately shown. The compression influence on the plume flow of four landfall legs can be observed. 相似文献
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对霍尔推进器地面测试过程中真空环境下的羽流流场进行模拟研究,通过直接蒙特卡洛(DSMC)方法进行多种布局方式下的系列数值模拟,重点研究地面测试设施中舱内的抽氙冷板、束流挡板在不同布局环境下对真空羽流流场的影响。数值模拟结果显示:抽氙冷板的布局位置对羽流流场影响较不明显,但应考虑舱内各处均布以防压力局部集聚过高形成阻力;束流挡板对返流粒子的抑制作用明显,对抽氙冷板等具有较好的防护功能,但也同时改变了羽流流场分布,甚至会影响到推进器的放电特性和性能表现。通过该数值模拟方法可以实现对舱内工艺设备的设计指导,对抽氙冷板、束流挡板等进行布局优化,继而为推进器地面测试提供更为有效的测试环境。 相似文献
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羽流效应地面模拟试验系统关键技术发展 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
叙述了羽流效应地面模拟试验系统由高空模拟试车台向真空试验系统发展的过程,指出引射原理的局限性和低温冷凝技术的适用性.介绍了应用低温冷凝技术建成的美国CHAFF-4(the collaborative high altitude flow facility-Ⅳ)系统和德国STG(Simulationsanlage für Treibstrahlenin G?ttingen)系统及中国首座大型羽流效应地面模拟试验系统——PES(the plume effects experimental system)系统.采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo )方法对PES设备的内置式液氦深冷泵的抽气能力进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明无论有无羽流吸附泵时,2g/s级发动机点火时,内置式液氦深冷泵都能满足发动机出口截面后 ? 4m×5m范围内的背压小于10-3 Pa,羽流吸附泵能有效地阻止压缩波向喷管方向推进. 相似文献
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直接模拟蒙特卡罗羽流模拟的两相作用模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了数值模拟包含气体分子和凝相颗粒的两相羽流场,使用自主开发的羽流计算软件(PWS)对两相作用模型进行研究。计算均匀气流对颗粒的加速过程,结果与理论解一致,证明气体分子对颗粒的单向作用模型合理。计算气体分子在颗粒表面的反射时,将全局坐标系转换到颗粒坐标系确定其法线,再转换到法线坐标系进行镜面反射或漫反射。将这种间接法与使用反射向量的分布函数的直接法进行了对比。对同一个气体分子在颗粒表面的反射进行1×106次数值试验,两种方法所得镜面反射的速度向量均符合空间均匀分布,漫反射的速度向量分布相互一致。使用两种方法模拟150N液体火箭发动机的两相羽流场,所得气相羽流场几乎相同,间接法计算效率较高。液滴颗粒对气流场的影响主要集中在轴线附近,与无液滴的气流场相比,有液滴时会使气流温度升高、压强增大、马赫数减小。 相似文献
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为研究空间发动机的羽流特性及其对卫星的污染,在模拟空间环境下,进行了电加热CO2气体模拟发动机羽流流场的试验测量和理论计算。试验台主要包括空间环境模拟系统,电热气体模拟发动机,稳压气源,测量系统及其温控。理论计算采用计算流体动力学(CFD)和直接模拟Monte Carlo(DSMC)相结合的方法,完成了羽流场的数值模拟。测试结果表明,试验系统满足在10-3Pa量级的真空压力和93±5 K的背景温度下稳定运行和精确测量。不同坐标位置处试验数据和数值结果的比较表明,试验测量和理论计算吻合较好。 相似文献
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Safe soft landing of the lander is vital to the Mars surface exploration mission. Analysis and verification of the landing stability under uncertain terrain play an important role in lander design. However, the effect of uncertain terrain is ignored in most existing studies, making the analysis incomprehensive and increasing the risk of landing failure in practice. In this paper, a Mars lander with 10 attitude control thrusters is introduced and its dynamics model is then established considering... 相似文献
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喷嘴为执行机构的空间飞行器基于误差四元数的非线性姿态跟踪控制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究带喷嘴空间飞行器在姿态跟踪机动时的多轴耦合非线性姿态控制问题。姿态运动学和动力学用误差四元数描述。通过线性变换将误差四元数动力学方程转换成 4个摄动双积分系统 ,并基于此摄动双积分系统设计了开关控制器。由误差四元数及其导数构成的抛物型开关函数决定了控制器中的逻辑。文章考虑了最短的姿态捕获路径、外部干扰抑制、和不确定参数补偿问题。控制器允许力矩矩阵为非对称 ,从而使喷气执行机构的安装有更好的灵活性。由于不需要目标的加速度反馈 ,控制器可用于对机动目标的跟踪。用相平面方法分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性。仿真结果验证了控制方案的可行性 相似文献
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The dynamics and stability of a charged two craft formation with nominal fixed separation distance (Coulomb tethers) is studied where the cluster is aligned with either the along-track or orbit normal direction. Unlike the charged two-craft formation scenario aligned along the orbit radial direction, a feedback control law using inter-spacecraft electrostatic Coulomb forces and the differential gravitational accelerations is not sufficient to stabilize the Coulomb tether length and the formation attitude. Therefore, a hybrid feedback control law is presented which combines conventional thrusters and Coulomb forces. The Coulomb force feedback requires measurements of separation distance error and error rate, while the thruster feedback is in terms of Euler angles and their rates. This hybrid feedback control is designed to asymptotically stabilize the satellite formation shape and attitude while avoiding plume impingement issues. The effects of differential solar drag on the formation and the ability of the controller to withstand this disturbance is also studied. 相似文献
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为了满足衍射成像系统在解决低轨遥感航天器覆盖范围小、目标重访周期长等问题的同时,而引入的航天器相对位置、姿态控制需求。针对共位衍射航天器相对位置、姿态控制过程中传统推力器带来的羽流污染问题,本文采用电磁推力器和飞轮作为执行器,设计一种基于快速非奇异滑模的轨道控制器和基于PID的姿态控制器。所设计的快速非奇异滑模轨道控制器为共位衍射航天器频繁位置调整提供控制保障,基于PID的姿态控制器能够消除由电磁力耦合产生的电磁干扰力矩。研究结果表明:基于相对轨道动力学方程设计的快速非奇异滑模控制律鲁棒性好、收敛速度快,能够达到两颗共位衍射电磁航天器沿z轴保持在10m相对距离的控制效果。在轨道调整过程中,其姿态能够通过PID算法稳定控制到期望姿态,使衍射成像结构一直保持不变,从而有效完成衍射成像任务。 相似文献
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The three-dimensional numerical simulation of two-phase plume flow of solid propellant micro-thrusters was developed. Then it was used to investigate the plume interference effect by combining the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-component gas flow with the two-way coupling model for two-phase rarefied flow. At different space between the two micro-thrusters and different wall temperature,the plume interference effect was analyzed specifically. The results show that under the plume interference effect the gas is compressed and the flow direction is changed,which resulted in the increasing of gas pressure and temperature; solid phase made no significant effect on the flow parameters of gas phase; with the rising of the space between the two micro-thrusters,the maximum pressure decreased and the maximum temperature increased in the domain under the plume interference effect; the wall temperature could influence the temperature of the gas which is extremely close to the wall,but not the gas pressure. 相似文献