冗余驱动消除并联机构奇异研究

对空间并联机构的奇异性和冗余驱动消除机构奇异进行了研究。以Park关于奇异的分类为基础,明确指出了冗余驱动能够消除机构驱动奇异的原因,给出了冗余驱动个数与奇异空间降维关系的比较严格的数学推导过程。还对一种3自由度冗余并联机构的奇异性进行了分析,指出了其奇异空间的形状,并对冗余驱动消除奇异的效果进行了研究。其结果证实了冗余驱动与奇异降维之间的关系,对于进一步提高并联机构的性能提供了参考。     

5DOF运动仿真试验器的姿态指向对准和误差分析

为了提高5DOF运动仿真试验器的综合精度和运行能力,分析了其结构和控制分项误差对姿态定向精度的综合影响,建立了误差数学模型并给出指向对准精度的设计计算方法及误差影响程度的计算结果;在指向对准关系分析的基础上,利用对准角计算给出了一种可实时判别和防护5DOF运动仿真试验器运动干涉的设计约束条件。     

采用变速控制力矩陀螺的航天器自适应姿态跟踪和稳定控制研究

研究以变速控制力矩陀螺群(VSCMGs)为主执行机构的卫星功率/姿态一体化控制(IPACS)问题。针对卫星的三轴稳定控制和相对惯性系的姿态跟踪问题分别设计了两类自适应控制器,二者都考虑了执行机构的动力学特性,并进行了稳定性的证明。其中前者采用相对姿态描述,可以避免三轴稳定飞行中因惯性姿态旋转方向的选择而引起的控制力矩突变;后者采用改进的罗得里格斯参数(MRPs)描述姿态,简化了控制器设计过程并避免了运动学奇异。对姿态误差的描述,前者采用小姿态角假设下的偏差形式,后者采用现时姿态与期望姿态之间的方向余弦矩阵,更具有合理性。设计了能够逃离奇异、并具有轮速平衡功能的VSCMGs的操纵律,并应用磁力矩器为VSCMGs进行动量卸载。最后,通过两个算例进行了仿真,验证了所设计系统的可行性和有效性。     

基于斜距测量的浮标位置计算方法研究

根据航空搜潜浮标与飞机的相对距离和方位,采用最小二乘法,分析了计算浮标位置的原理、方法,建立了相应的数学模型和仿真算法;仿真分析了方位估计值对计算浮标位置收敛速度的影响,同时验证了文中所建算法的正确性。     

Simulation Environment for Machine Vision Based Aerial Refueling for UAVs

The design of a simulation environment is described for a machine vision (MV)-based approach for the problem of aerial refueling (AR) for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using the USAF refueling method. MV-based algorithms are implemented within the proposed scheme to detect the relative position and orientation between the UAV and the tanker. Within this effort, techniques and algorithms for the visualization the tanker aircraft in a virtual reality (VR) setting, for the acquisition of the tanker image, for the feature extraction (FE) from the acquired image, for the feature matching (FM) of the features, for the tanker-UAV pose estimation (PE) have been developed and extensively tested in closed-loop simulations. Detailed mathematical models of the tanker and UAV dynamics, refueling boom, turbulence, wind gusts, and tanker's wake effects, along with the UAV docking control laws have been implemented within the simulation environment. This paper also presents the results of a study relative to the use of passive markers versus feature extraction for the problem of estimating in real time the UAV-tanker relative position and orientation vectors.     

地面对带后缘分离的翼型绕流影响的计算

本文提出了用在地面上分布奇点来模拟地面的方法。计算结果与精确解和镜像法结果很吻合。     

Distributed bearing-based formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm via global orientation estimation

Most existing formation control approaches for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarm assume that global position and global coordinate frame are directly available for each agent. To extend the application domain, this paper proposes a distributed bearing-based formation control scheme, without any reliance on global position or global coordinate frame. The interactions among UAVs are described by a directed topology with two-leader structure. To address the issue of unavailable global coordinate fr...     

“T”型尾翼飞机的深失速特性研究

应用时间历程法讨论了“Ｔ”型尾翼飞机的深失速开环特性，分析了气动力矩特性和升降舵操纵规律对深失速改出特性的影响。建立了深失速闭环特性计算数学模型，分析了驾驶员数学模型参数变化对深失速特性的影响。研究结果表明，气动力矩特性，升降舵操纵规律和驾驶员模型参数的变化对“Ｔ”型尾翼飞机的深失速改出特性有显著的影响。     

发动机控制系统数学模型的建立及加力动态特性的仿真研究

 本文建立了某新型发动机及其控制系统的数学模型。编制了一套完整的发动机系统的数字仿真程序。利用此程序已对新定型的某发动机及其控制系统进行了多方面的仿真研究。文中着重分析了前人很少涉及的加力动态特性方面的某些问题。     

Cycle-slip Detection of GPS Carrier Phase with Methodology of SA4 Multi-wavelet Transform

That cycle-slips remain undetected will significantly degrade the accuracy of the navigation solution when using carrier phase measurements in global positioning system (GPS). In this paper, an algorithm based on length-4 symmetric/anti-symmetric (SA4) orthogonal multi-wavelet is presented to detect and identify cycle-slips in the context of the feature of the GPS zero-differential carrier phase measurements. Associated with the local singularity detection principle, cycle-slips can be detected and located precisely through the modulus maxima of the coefficients achieved by the multi-wavelet transform. Firstly, studies are focused on the feasibility of the algorithm employing the orthogonal multi-wavelet system such as Geronimo-Hardin-Massopust (GHM), Chui-Lian (CL) and SA4. Moreover, the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents is explained, the modulus maxima from wavelet to multi-wavelet domain is extended and a localization formula is provided from the modulus maxima of the coefficients to the original observation. Finally, field experiments with real receiver are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Because SA4 possesses the specific nature of good multi-filter properties (GMPs), it is superior to scalar wavelet and other orthogonal multi-wavelet candidates distinctly, and for the half-cycle slip, it also remains better detection, location ability and the equal complexity of wavelet transform.     

共轴式直升机线性系统建模

应用小扰动理论和数值法,对共轴式直升机飞行动力学非线性数学模型进行线性化,获得了用于操稳特性分析和控制系统设计的共轴式直升机线性化模型.以某型共轴式直升机为研究对象,计算其稳定性导数和控制导数,结果与俄罗斯计算结果基本一致,并对研究对象的稳定性进行了初步分析.     

航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛控制方案。通过引入能够避免奇异点的具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束的有限时间姿态跟踪容错控制器,并利用参数自适应方法使控制器设计不依赖于系统惯量信息和外部干扰的上界。此外,所设计的控制器显式考虑了执行器输出力矩的饱和幅值特性,使航天器在饱和幅值的限制下完成姿态跟踪控制任务,并且无须进行在线故障估计。Lyapunov稳定性分析表明：在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障等约束条件下,所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对控制器饱和与执行器故障具有良好的容错性能。数值仿真校验了该控制器在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能。     

飞行员数学模型与新机飞行品质预测

简述了建立飞行员数学模型的重要意义和方法，给出了飞行员的常用数学模型形式及有关参数参考数据，并着重讨论了飞行员数学模型在新机飞行操纵品质评估预测中的应用 。     

Closed loop roll control using aeroelastic information

A mathematical model of the rolling dynamics of a flexible wing is derived by experimental measurements and 3D potential flow analysis. Based on the mathematical model which includes one aeroelastic parameter, control laws are designed which almost completely eliminate the problem of reduced aileron efficiency for increasing airspeed. Finally, the control laws are tested on the model in the wind tunnel, and good correlation with computer simulations is achieved, except when a structural mode is excited.     

弹道设计中定位定向坐标对精度影响研究

提出了地地导弹道设计中定位坐标和定向坐标的选择原则以及与导弹实际发射过程中制导系统定位定向的匹配关系,在此基础上导出了弹道设计中定位定向坐标应用的数学模型。同时还分析了目前选用的的定位定向坐标存在的问题及对命中精度影响的原理,并针对不同射程进行了数值计算,给出了定位定向坐标选择不当对命中精度影响的量级。     

高阶面元法计算多段翼型之位流

本文给出了一种求解多段翼型位流的高阶面元法。面元和奇点的分布分别采用了二阶和三阶的形式。由于高阶面元法较为精确地反映了绕流体的几何形状和奇点表面分布,本文给出了比低阶面元法更为精确的解,并且消除了低阶面元法计算中经常出现的翼型后缘处解的波动。     

直升机飞行品质评估数学模型研究

针对飞行品质评估需要，结合建模工作中的经验，讨论了模型复杂度和真实度之间的关系，分析了不同阶次的入流模型和非定常气动模型对结果的影响，考虑了旋翼尾迹对机身的气动干扰作用，并对涡轮轴发动机和飞行控制系统模型在飞行力学模型中的重要作用做了阐述。还地逆仿真方法在飞行品质研究中的应用提出了一些见解。     

某型飞机程序模拟飞行研究

在介绍了某型飞机综合操纵方式的基础上,结合该收音机倾斜角的控制规律及航向与倾斜角的关系简化式,详细给出了程序模拟航向的实现过程和数学模型。通过采集该收音机程序模拟飞行的数据,其飞行轨迹表明所给出的数学模型能够实现飞机对计划航路点的程序模拟飞行,该结论对研制导航软件具有重要的参考价值。     

Aircraft system for measuring the angular deflections of control surfaces

We consider the aircraft system hardware and software to measure the angular deflections of control surfaces. The experimental studies of a photoelectric transducer for converting the control surface angular deflections into digital codes are performed. The mathematical models are obtained to describe a dependence of measuring errors on the coordinates of emitter arrangement. The optimal emitter arrangement is determined using the mathematical models and a pilot model of the aircraft system proposed has been developed.     

Design of Time-constrained Guidance Laws via Virtual Leader Approach

Guidance problems with flight time constraints are considered in this article. A new virtual leader scheme is used for design of guidance laws with time constraints. The core idea of this scheme is to adopt a virtual leader for real missiles to convert a guidance problem with time constraints to a nonlinear tracking problem, thereby making it possible to settle the problem with a variety of control methods. A novel time-constrained guidance (TCG) law, which can control the flight time of missiles to a prescribed time, is designed by using the virtual leader scheme and stability method. The TCG law is a combination of the well-known proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law and the feedback of flight time error. What's more, this law is free of singularities and hence yields better performances in comparison with optimal guidance laws with time constraints. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed law.