PBO-C/ E 复合材料的界面及压力容器性能

研究了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料的界面性能和压力容器性能。采用层间剪切强度测试和吸水率测试研究了不同混杂比对混杂复合材料界面粘接性能和吸水性能的影响。研制了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料Ф150 mm压力容器,对容器的水压爆破性能和轴压承载性能进行了测试。结果表明:混杂复合材料的层间剪切强度随着混杂比增大逐渐升高,当T700碳纤维含量较低时,混杂复合材料界面粘接性能提高并不明显;混杂复合材料的吸水率介于PBO纤维和T700碳纤维复合材料之间,近似符合"混合定律",界面数对混杂复合材料吸水性影响较大;混杂复合材料Ф150 mm容器的PV/W随着混杂比增大逐渐降低,混杂工艺能够使PBO纤维复合材料容器的轴压承载性能提高31%。     

Cf / E-TiO2 复合材料的制备与性能

采用复合分散工艺将纳米TiO_2均匀分散于环氧树脂中,制备了环氧-纳米TiO_2树脂浇铸体,并采用湿法缠绕工艺制备了T700碳纤维增强环氧复合材料(C_f/E)以及T700碳纤维增强环氧-纳米TiO_2(C_f/ETiO_2)复合材料NOL环与Φ150 mm容器,研究了纳米TiO_2对环氧树脂浇铸体、复合材料NOL环和Φ150 mm容器性能的影响。结果表明,纳米TiO_2的加入对环氧基体和C_f/E复合材料均有不同程度的增强、增韧效果,其中环氧基体的拉伸强度提高了9.2%,弯曲强度提高了9.8%,冲击强度提高了52.9%;C_f/E-TiO_2复合材料NOL环层剪强度达到87.7 MPa,提高了22.3%;Φ150 mm容器特性系数达到43.4 km,纤维强度发挥率达到94.3%,分别提高了9.9%和3.3%。     

碳纤维表面性质分析及其对复合材料界面性能的影响

研究了T300-3K和T300-6K碳纤维的表面物理和化学特性,并对其与环氧树脂复合材料体系的界面性能进行了测试与分析。结果表明T300-6K碳纤维表面的O/C比和活性碳原子比例均高于T300-3K碳纤维。T300-6K碳纤维表面沟槽深度、宽度和长度均大于T300-3K碳纤维但表面粗糙度较小。T300-6K碳纤维环氧树脂体系的界面剪切强度与相应的T300-3K体系基本相当。     

PBO纤维缠绕复合材料的初步应用研究

分别进行了PBO纤维缠绕成型的单向复合材料力学性能试验和150mm压力容器试验,与Kevlar-49和F-12纤维的单向复合材料力学性能及150mm压力容器性能进行了对比,初步的应用研究结果表明,缠绕成型的PBO/环氧150mm压力容器的容器特性系数PV/W和纤维强度转化率都达到最高,其值分别达到了60km和90%,但其容器的环向变形较F-12纤维复合材料容器的大。     

F-12 纤维/ 氰酸酯树脂基复合材料力学性能研究

采用预浸法缠绕工艺制备了F-12纤维/氰酸酯树脂基复合材料NOL环、层合板和φ150 mm压力容器,研究了F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的力学性能以及断口微观形貌.研究结果表明,F-12纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度≤35 MPa,φ150 mm压力容器特性系数PV/Wc值达到34.22 km,纤维强度转化率达到70.22％,断口破坏形式以F-12芳纶纤维撕裂和微纤化为主.     

F-12纤维／REl4复合材料压力容器成型工艺研究

研究讨论了缠绕过程中几种主要工艺参数对F-12纤维／REl4配方φ150mm压力容器复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：采用“交替”铺层方式缠绕成型，含胶量控制在30％～40％(质量分数)，缠绕张力控制在150N～200N，采用GPC谱图控制固化时机，得到的复合材料综合性能较好；用优化出的工艺参数进行了φ480mm压力容器试验，结果表明其容器特性系数PV／W值为37．02km，纤维强度转化率高达73．26％。     

三种T700级碳纤维及其复合材料性能比较

对MT700、T700-A及T700-B三种碳纤维拉伸性能、表面形貌、单向板力学性能及网格加筋圆筒轴压稳定性进行逐级对比研究。结果表明:MT700碳纤维拉伸性能达到同级别进口碳纤维水平且具有高模量特征;MT700碳纤维表面均布沟槽的结构特点使得MT700/603复合材料体系表现出良好的界面性能和拉伸-压缩匹配性,单向板压缩强度、层剪强度及弯曲强度均明显高于T700-A/603和T700-B/603;MT700/603网格加筋圆筒轴压破坏强度及模量分别达到870 k N和108.2 GPa,相比于T700-B/603分别提高11.5%和33.1%。MT700碳纤维更适用于制备航天领域结构复杂承力构件。     

基于碳纤维复合材料的低温贮箱支撑杆设计与仿真

针对碳纤维复合材料在运载火箭低温贮箱支撑杆中的应用问题,基于碳纤维复合材料单向板力学性能测试结果,对低温贮箱支撑杆的材料和铺层进行了设计,并通过静力学仿真分析对设计方案进行了验证,结果表明:在298 K和77 K温度下,T800单向板的力学性能均优于T700单向板,更适于制造低温贮箱支撑杆;以9°为主角度铺设72层T800增强纤维的低温贮箱支撑杆,其298 K和77 K温度下的拉伸强度和压缩强度可以很好地满足运载火箭低温贮箱支撑杆的设计强度要求。     

国产芳纶纤维复合材料试验容器缠绕成型及其性能介绍

本文主要报导国产芳纶Ⅰ(简称F_(14)),芳纶Ⅱ(简称F_(1414))纤维复合材料缠绕成型工艺,包括φ150压力容器的芯模制作,容器缠绕成型,容器水压试验及其内器性能,并与K-49(965)型纤维复合材料缠绕的同类压力容器进行对比.     

PAN基碳纤维的微观结构与力学性能相关性分析

采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、小角X射线散射仪对三种聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维T300,T700S,和T800H的结构进行表征,获得几种微观结构信息,包括表面沟槽形貌和拉断断口形貌反映出的前驱体原丝的原纤结构、石墨微晶尺寸及取向程度、微孔尺寸等。结果表明,碳纤维的力学性能不是由某一种微观结构决定的,而是所有微观结构特征的综合表现。T300是三种碳纤维中力学性能最低的,它的这几种微观结构特征参数都较差;T700S比T300的直径略小,但因结构更致密,缺陷更少,所以拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和密度远远高于T300;虽然T800H的原纤结构不如T700S均匀致密,但在单丝直径、剪断断口形貌、石墨微晶取向度和微孔尺寸上优于T700S,因此拉伸强度、拉伸模量和密度更高;但其石墨微晶轴向尺寸较大,造成塑性下降,因此断裂伸长率略小于T700S。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.