TiA1双层辉光离子渗Cr的工艺研究

利用双层辉光离子渗金属技术（DGPSAT）对TiAl金属间化合物进行渗Cr处理。研究了主要工艺参数对渗层表面合金含量CA和渗层厚度δ这两个目标函数的影响。结果表明,表面合金含量CA和渗层厚度δ随源极电压Vs、有效功率密度比κ的增加而增加;随阴极电压Vc的增加而减少。气压存在一个峰值,太高或太低都不利。工艺参数的最佳值:源极电压Vs为1200V～1300V,阴极电压为200V～300V,有效功率密度比κ为4～5,气压为25Pa～30Pa。     

结构形式对双层微通道热沉传热性能的影响

设计一种双层微通道热沉,即热沉上下层通道结构相异B（上层为矩形微通道,下层为复杂结构微通道）,旨在降低压降的同时保持良好的换热性能,并与上下层通道均为复杂结构微通道的热沉A作对比。用数值方法研究了顺流和逆流时、不同通道结构（PA、PB、CA、CB）对其传热性能的影响,并用场协同原理分析流场与温度场的协同关系对传热的影响。结果表明:当0相似文献   

民机大系统可靠性─费用综合分析

建立了民机营运阶段可靠性－费用蒙特－卡罗仿真模型,该模型既可用于综合评估民机营运的可靠性和费用,也可用以分析民机大系统众多因素对其可靠性和费用的影响。为实现模型功能开发了应用软件。最后以某国产飞机为例给出其部分分析结果。     

Radar Performance with Multipath Using the Complex Angle

The complex angle (CA) method for resolving a low angle target from its multipath signal is evaluated in the presence of system noise. It is shown that standard deviation improvements of around 3-to-1 can be achieved at a 20-dB signal-to-noise power ratio relative to a normal monopulse system without the CA. It is also shown that the CA method is unbiased, giving bias improvements of as much as 100 times relative to normal monopulse. Evaluation of the assumptions in the technique shows very little sensitivity to knowledge of the reflecting surface's conductivity or dielectric constant. However, the method is somewhat sensitive to knowledge of surface roughness.     

Analysis of some modified ordered statistic CFAR: OSGO and OSSOCFAR

It is necessary for automatic detection radars to be adaptive to variations in background clutter in order to maintain a constant false alarm rate (CFAR). A CFAR based on an ordered statistic technique (OS CFAR) has some advantages over the cell-averaging technique (CA CFAR), especially in clutter edges or multiple target environments; unfortunately the large processing time required by this technique limits its use. The authors present two new OS CFARs that require only ahlf the processing time. One is an ordered statistic greatest of CFAR (OSGO), while the other is an ordered statistic smallest of CFAR (OSSO). The OSGO CFAR has the advantages of the OS CFAR with only a negligible increment to the CFAR loss     

一种飞机顶层设计指标最优分配的新方法

探讨了一种新的设计指标最优分配方法--协同分配法,用于处理飞机顶层设计中的大规模设计指标最优分配问题.分析了飞机顶层设计中的设计指标最优分配特征,据此给出了协同法的原理并建立了数学模型.协同法按设计指标分配关系将最优分配问题分解为主系统优化和子系统优化,主优化对子系统设计指标进行最优分配,子优化以最小化分配设计指标值与期望设计指标值之间的差异为目标,进行子系统最优设计,或对底层元件(如飞机翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等)进行设计指标最优分配,并把最优解信息反馈给主优化.主优化通过子优化最优解信息构成的一致性约束协调分配量,提高系统整体性能,并重新给出分配方案.主系统与子系统反复协调,直到得到设计指标最优分配方案.两层可靠度指标分配算例初步验证了本文方法的正确性与可行性,三层可靠度指标分配算例证明了本文方法的有效性.最后,以重量指标分配为例,简要叙述了针对飞机顶层设计中设计指标协同分配的数学模型和求解思路.     

The relation between RS CVn and Algol

Late-type secondaries in Algol binaries are rapidly rotating convective stars and thus should be chromospherically active (CA). They are examined with respect to observational manifestations which characterize already known CA stars: Ca II H and K emission cores, photometric variability attributable to starspots, soft x-ray emission, non-thermal radio emission, ultraviolet and infrared excess, and alternating period changes. The conclusion is that they can be regarded as another class of CA stars. In most respects they are literally indistinguishable from other CA stars. Ca II H and K emission cores are observed in the lobe-filling component of six semi-detached binaries: U Cep, RT Lac, RV Lib, AR Mon, S Vel, HR 5110. Alternating period changes are shown to occur only in Algols containing a late-type (convective) star. It is proposed, therefore, that the Matese-Whitmire mechanism explains these changes. Specifically, the interval from one increase (or decrease) to the next can be equated with the star's magnetic cycle. Cycle lengths for 31 stars, derived in this way, range between 7 years and 109 years, with a median of 50 years.     

The relation between RS CVn and Algol

Late-type secondaries in Algol binaries are rapidly rotating convective stars and thus should be chromospherically active (CA). They are examined with respect to observational manifestations which characterize already known CA stars: Ca II H and K emission cores, photometric variability attributable to starspots, soft x-ray emission, non-thermal radio emission, ultraviolet and infrared excess, and alternating period changes. The conclusion is that they can be regarded as another class of CA stars. In most respects they are literally indistinguishable from other CA stars. Ca II H and K emission cores are observed in the lobe-filling component of six semi-detached binaries: U Cep, RT Lac, RV Lib, AR Mon, S Vel, HR 5110. Alternating period changes are shown to occur only in Algols containing a late-type (convective) star. It is proposed, therefore, that the Matese-Whitmire mechanism explains these changes. Specifically, the interval from one increase (or decrease) to the next can be equated with the star's magnetic cycle. Cycle lengths for 31 stars, derived in this way, range between 7 years and 109 years, with a median of 50 years.     

BE120—2CA／3CA应变计的线／弹性应变范围

在材料实验机上,采用简单的拉伸方法确定了应变计的线/弹性应变范围.实验证明,用该方法确定的应变计的线/弹性应变范围完全能满足工程测试的需要.     

金属表面腐蚀损伤演化过程的元胞自动机模拟

 用一个简单的元胞自动机从介观的角度对腐蚀环境中金属表面的腐蚀损伤演化过程进行研究。假定腐蚀体系为扩散过程控制的金属腐蚀体系,定义了简单的局部规则反映腐蚀现象中的基本化学物理过程,例如质量转移、金属溶解和钝化过程等。对于单个蚀坑,得到了蚀坑等效半径随模拟时间的变化曲线;对于多个蚀坑,认为蚀坑的成核时间服从威布尔分布,通过对该分布函数进行随机抽样,使得在不同时刻金属表面会随机产生大量的蚀坑,对金属表面的腐蚀损伤情况进行模拟,得到了表面腐蚀损伤度随模拟时间的变化规律。结果表明元胞自动机法可以用于腐蚀损伤演化过程的模拟,这对于更好地进行腐蚀损伤的量化及结构完整性的评估有着重要的实际意义。     

卡尔·费休库仑法水分测量技术及其应用研究

运用卡尔·费休库仑法,对日本三菱公司的CA-06水分测定仪不能直接检测的固体、油品和气体中水分含量进行检测技术研究.组建了固体、油品及气体水分检测系统,试验验证检测结果准确、可信,使CA-06水分测定仪应用范围得以拓宽.将建立的检测技术应用到泡沫材料、气相白碳黑、桂树脂及高纯氢气中的水分含量检测,均获得了较好的检测结果.     

一种高效的正常类飞机全机疲劳试验方法

目前国内飞机结构疲劳耐久性评定通常采用规范谱和飞机典型设计任务剖面相结合来编制疲劳试验载荷谱,对全机完整结构进行考核,这将耗费巨大的成本和周期,也因此全机疲劳试验成为型号机体结构设计验证最后以及最复杂的一环。对于以经济性为主要研制要求的正常类飞机,为了推进型号研制工作和取证进度,需要缩减全机疲劳试验的成本和周期。在CA42型飞机适航取证的全机疲劳试验工作中,依据FAA认可的规范谱编制了疲劳试验谱,将疲劳考核目标由整机结构调整为机体主要承力结构,并相应简化了全机疲劳试验载荷加载方式,形成了一种高效的全机疲劳试验方法。通过该方法,CA42飞机全机疲劳试验仅耗时两月,试验成本主要为工时,有效的推进了适航取证工作,并缩减了研制成本。     

基于类桥CA体系结构的证书路径构造方法

分析已有证书路径构造方案,借鉴桥CA体系结构的构建思想,参考电话系统分区模式,提出了类桥CA体系结构.针对类桥CA体系结构特点,在证书路径构造中引入关系矩阵和证书路径库技术,使得构造的部分证书路径能够得到重用,优化现有证书路径构造策略.该方法具有可扩展性,能够很好的适应PKI体系发展的要求.     

碳纤维增强PEEK薄壁结构件加工工艺研究

对PEEK/CA450材料特性、切削性能进行了分析,通过加工试验研究了该材料典型薄壁零件的工艺特点、切削参数及热处理过程,优选出最佳的工艺参数。试验结果表明:优化零件结构设计可以有效降低材料内应力和加工难度;采用PCD刀具及合适的切削参数可以保证该材料薄壁零件的加工质量;加工过程中的热处理有助于提高产品的成品率和尺寸精度。采用优化后的工艺方法,最终成功加工出符合设计性能要求的PEEK/CA450薄壁零件。     

导体与非导体介质翼型的缩比模型RCS数值计算分析

应用二维电磁散射有限元算法理论考虑了几组导体和非导体介质翼型的缩比计算模型,计算出缩比模型的RCS并与1:1模型进行对比.结果显示,导体翼型的缩比模型RCS计算结果与推及的二维导体外形缩比模型测量定律完全符合;非导体翼型的缩比模型在等效阻抗增大时,按缩比测量定律计算的RCS与1:1模型间的相对误差越来越大,但在等效阻抗小于0.5时缩比定律是有效的.     

Optimal CFAR detection in Weibull clutter

Optimal, in the maximum likelihood sense, constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) detection for Weibull clutter statistics, is investigated. The proposed OW (optimal Weibull) estimator is proved to be an asymptotically efficient estimator of the mean power of the Weibull clutter. Theoretical analysis of the OW-CFAR detector is provided, while detection performance analysis is carried out using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The operation of the median and morphological (MEMO)-CFAR detector in Weibull clutter statistics is also explained. It performs almost optimally in uniform clutter and, simultaneously, it is robust in multitarget situations. The performance of the proposed OW-CFAR detector in uniformal Weibull clutter is used as a yardstick in the analysis of the MEMO cell-averager (CA) and ordered statistic (OS) CFAR detectors. Nonfluctuating and fluctuating (Swerling II) targets are considered in detection analysis. The performance of the detectors is also examined at clutter edges     

AZ31B镁合金双道次热变形过程流变应力特征模拟研究

建立了一类镁合金双道次热变形过程的二维元胞自动机模型。考虑到镁合金具有六重对称的密排六方晶体结构,模型采用了六边形元胞网格。另外,通过计算位错密度演变和设定晶粒形核长大规则,模型将热变形过程中动态再结晶、静态回复、静态再结晶、亚动态再结晶和晶粒长大等单个物理过程耦合到一起。为了验证模型,将其应用到AZ31B镁合金单道次和双道次热压缩过程。探讨了不同变形温度、应变速率、道次间隔和预应变对应力-应变曲线的影响。将计算结果和实验结果进行了对比,吻合较好。     

CFAR data fusion center with inhomogeneous receivers

Detection systems with distributed sensors and data fusion are increasingly used by surveillance systems. A system formed by N inhomogeneous constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detectors (cell-averaging (CA) and ordered statistic (OS) CFAR detectors) is studied. A recursive formulation of an algorithm that permits a fixed level of false alarms in the data fusion center is presented, to set the optimum individual threshold levels in the CFAR receivers and the optimum `K out of N' decision rule in order to maximize the total probability of detection. The algorithm also considers receivers of different quality or with different communication channel qualities connecting them with the fusion center. This procedure has been applied to several hypothetical networks with distributed CA-CFAR and OS-CFAR receivers and for Rayleigh targets and interference, and it was seen that in general the fusion decision OR rule is not always the best     

A new and robust CFAR detection algorithm

A constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection method which is based on a combination of median and morphological filters (MEMO) is proposed. The MEMO algorithm has robust performance with small CFAR loss, very good behavior at clutter edges and high detection performance in the case of closely spaced narrowband signals (targets). The proposed MEMO method is favourably compared with cell averaging (CA) and ordered statistics (OS) CFAR detectors. The Monte Carlo method is employed to analyze the MEMO-CFAR detector     

Model reduction and control of ASTREX using stable fractions

The Advanced Space Structures Technology Research Experiments (ASTREX) is a precision structure situated at the Phillips Laboratory Edwards Air Force Base, CA. The structure is a test bed to develop, test, and validate control strategies for large-angle three-axis slewing manoeuvres and vibration suppression. The ASTREX facility consists of the test article (with primary, secondary, and tertiary substructures along with mirrors). Rational fractional approach is used to obtain coprime equations in a multivariate setting. Parameterized compensators are obtained for regulation and stabilization. Simulation results are presented to show the accomplishment of vibration suppression