基于1553B总线的惯导系统终端设计

为了适应惯导系统数据传输的实时性和可靠性的需求,本文提出了基于1553B总线的惯导系统数据采集和传输方案.文章描述了1553B总线终端接口芯片BU-61580的内部寄存器和RAM资源,提出了BU-61580与TMS320F206 DSP芯片的硬件接口设计和软件接口设计方案.实现了1553B终端RT与总线控制器BC之间的...     

基于 FPGA的终端一体化 1553B总线协议测试系统

MIL-STD-1553B(以下简称“1553B”)总线在飞机的航电系统中作用重要。为了摆脱对国外 1553B协议芯片的依赖,研究设计了 1款基于 FPGA的终端一体化 1553B总线协议测试系统。系统采用模块化的设计方法,使用 Verilog语言进行代码编写,设计实现了 4路 1553B总线,每路实现了 BC、RT、BM终端一体化,完整地实现了 1553B协议的功能,并且实现了 10种类型的故障注入。通过上位机测试对该系统进行了板级验证,测试结果表明:本设计实现了预期功能,相对于功能单一的 1553B协议芯片,该系统极大提高了应用场景的灵活性和可靠性。     

1553B总线特性分析及非标准连接的影响

MIL-STD-1553B总线标准及技术尽管较成熟,但设计、调试、使用过程中仍然容易出现由于非标准连接导致的总线层故障。为此首先分析了正常1553B总线耦合器连接方式通信时,总线上的输入输出电压、输入输出阻抗及其等效电路等硬件特性,然后对非标准1553B总线连接方式,包括隔离器、短截线、匹配电阻、耦合器非标准连接的情况进行了硬件特性分析及测试。结果表明,1553B不同总线连接导致的故障将使通信性能下降、波形畸变或过压致芯片损坏。本文对使用1553B总线的设计人员、测试人员有一定的指导意义。     

1553B总线接口SoC设计相关问题研究

随着电子技术的发展,实时系统对其数据总线接口的要求也越来越高.在深入研究1553B总线接口技术及协议的基础上,设计并研制了1553B总线接口SoC,该芯片自带微处理器,支持多种主机接口,可通过模式选择适配多种局部总线.同时针对所设计的SoC提出了一种通信软件的设计实现方法,该软件完成传榆层和驱动层功能.通过多种测试证明该芯片完全符合MIL-STD1553B协议,满足实时系统通信要求,具有较高的通用性、可靠性和较高的功能、性能密度.     

基于文件的MIL-STD-1553B总线传输研究

MIL-STD-1553B总线适用于小数据量的周期信号以及极少的非周期性信号的传输。为简化机载环境中任务数据传输的设计,提出了基于1553B总线的文件传输需求。简单介绍了1553B总线字格式和消息格式,提出了基于满帧和余帧的大块数据传输方法,构建了文件信息帧和文件数据帧,分析了文件传输的时序和发送及接收的流程。通过设计新的方式命令字实现BC→RT的文件传输,通过设计向量字实现由RT请求传输文件的异步通信。     

基于1553B总线新一代伺服测控系统设计

本文介绍了1553B总线技术在新一代运载伺服测控系统的应用，描述了伺服机构控制回路的1553B总线通讯原理，给出了控制回路结构、硬件设计和代码开发等研制过程。     

基于1553B总线某型导弹测试系统设计

阐述了采用NI Technology公司的PXI总线协议接口主机箱PCI一8196和Excalibur公司的EXC一1553PCI／MCH板卡,实现基于1553B总线某型导弹的总体测试设计方案。较为全面地分析了航空总线1553B的特点、体系结构、总线特性和协议,具体阐述了基于1553B总线某型导弹测控平台的设计思想、系统结构、关键设计流程和软件编制流程。系统的研制成功,降低了研制成本,满足了某型导弹的实验测试需求,也为后续型号相关测试设备的研制提供了很好的基础。     

1553B总线监控器的开发

1553B总线监控器是监控总线消息传输的一种测试设备，可以用来判断总线通信情况的正确性，本文主要介绍了总线监控器的功能，技术要求以及软件的设计和组成。     

满足航电通信系统要求的ACE-MBI设计

多路传输总线通信接口(MBI)是航空电子系统的通信基石,航空电子系统的任一分系统都要通过MBI才能进入1553B通信系统中.在MBI中最关键的器件是1553B协议芯片.本文详述了采用BU-61586芯片设计的与型号任务使用的UT-MBI兼容的新MBI的设计方案.     

虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用

现代航空通信系统大多建立MIL－STD－1553B多路传输数据总线通信网络基础上，应用于1553B总线通信系统中的虚拟仪器技术实时监控／回放总线信息，分析故障原因，协助验证总线设计。本文就虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.